The moment gets filled with trance as we celebrate the supreme power with a great sense of devotion. In 2025, Mahashivratri will be celebrated on February 26 uniting devotees across the world in reverence and spirituality.

Observed with deep veneration, it honours Lord Shiva’s immense power and seeks his blessings for inner peace, spiritual growth, and liberation. This sacred night serves as a reminder to pause, reflect, and connect with the divine, offering an opportunity to align with the universal energy that Shiva embodies.

The History Behind Mahashivratri

Mahashivratri is surrounded by rich legends that add to its spiritual significance. It is believed to mark the divine union of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, symbolising the merging of Purusha (mind) and Prakriti (nature).

While the festival also commemorates Shiva’s selflessness during the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan), when he consumed the deadly poison Halahala to save the universe.

Another legend highlights Mahashivratri as the night when Shiva performed the Tandava, his cosmic dance that represents the cycles of creation, preservation, and destruction. Additionally, many believe that on this sacred night, Shiva appeared as a fiery pillar of light, symbolising his infinite and boundless nature.

Mahashivratri 2025 Celebrations Across India

Mahashivratri is celebrated with unique traditions in various parts of India, reflecting the diversity of devotion to Lord Shiva.

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
As the spiritual capital of India, Varanasi hosts vibrant Mahashivratri celebrations at the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. Devotees offer bel patra, milk, and flowers to the Shiva Linga, and the city buzzes with processions, bhajans, and mesmerising chants of “Om Namah Shivaya”. The Ganga Aarti adds to the spiritual fervour.

Somnath, Gujarat                                                                                                                     

The iconic Somnath Temple, one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, is renowned for its grand Mahashivratri celebrations. The highlight is a spectacular light and sound show on the temple’s main dome, captivating devotees and visitors alike.

Mandi, Himachal Pradesh
Known for its grand Shivaratri Fair, Mandi celebrates Mahashivratri at the historic Bhootnath Temple. Deities from nearby temples are paraded through the town in colourful processions, accompanied by music, dance, and rituals. The fair lasts for a week and attracts devotees from across the region.

Srikalahasti, Andhra Pradesh
The Srikalahasteeswara Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva as the God of Air, is the focal point of Mahashivratri in this region. Devotees participate in night-long prayers, rituals, and abhishekams, seeking blessings and spiritual cleansing.

Sivasagar, Assam
The Shiva Dol Temple in Sivasagar is the centre of Mahashivratri celebrations. Devotees light lamps, offer prayers, and participate in cultural events, making the festival both spiritual and festive.

Adiyogi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
The Isha Yoga Center celebrates Mahashivratri with grand cultural performances, meditation sessions, and spiritual discourses. The towering Adiyogi statue being the largest Shiva bust sculpture in the world is illuminated beautifully and becomes the centrepiece of the celebrations, drawing thousands.

Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh
Khajuraho’s UNESCO World Heritage temples celebrate Mahashivratri with rituals and artistic performances. The Matangeshwar Temple sees special prayers, and the cultural events showcase India’s rich heritage in music and dance.

Rituals That Make Mahashivratri Sacred 

Mahashivratri is celebrated with great faith, vibrant rituals, and unique traditions across India. Devotees observe a day-long fast, consuming only fruits and water to purify their body and mind. Shiva temples become hubs of worship, where offerings like milk, honey, bel patra (bilva leaves), and flowers are made to the Shiva Linga. 

A highlight of the festival is the Shiva Baraat, a symbolic procession representing Lord Shiva’s wedding escort. It features vibrant displays of people dressed as Shiva, his attendants, and mythical beings, creating a festive and joyous atmosphere. 

Devotees also participate in the night vigil, staying awake, chanting Lord Shiva’s name, and meditating, symbolising the victory of light over darkness. Additionally, temples and spiritual centres host cultural programs like music, dance, and meditation, further enhancing the spiritual and celebratory essence of Mahashivratri. These traditions inspire devotion, self-reflection, and community bonding.

From the grand processions in Varanasi to the serene rituals at Sivasagar, Maha Shivratri in 2025 is a celebration that is a reminder of Shiva’s infinite power and grace. May this Mahashivratri bring peace, prosperity, and spiritual growth to all! Om Namah Shivaya!

FAQs on Maha Shivratri

What is Maha Shivratri?

Maha Shivratri is one of the most significant Hindu festivals dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is observed as a night of devotion, fasting, and spiritual awakening, commemorating either the divine marriage of Shiva and Parvati or the night when Shiva performed the Tandava dance.

When is Maha Shivratri celebrated?

Maha Shivratri is observed on the 14th night of the waning moon in the Hindu month of Phalguna (February-March), which falls on Chaturdashi Tithi of the Krishna Paksha.

What is the significance of Maha Shivratri?

Maha Shivratri symbolizes overcoming darkness and ignorance in life and the world. It is believed that on this night, Shiva blesses his devotees with spiritual growth, inner strength, and liberation from past sins.

Why do people fast on Maha Shivratri?

Fasting on Maha Shivratri is considered a way to purify the body and mind, show devotion to Lord Shiva, and seek his blessings for prosperity and enlightenment.

What are the rituals performed on Maha Shivratri?

• Fasting: Devotees observe a strict fast, consuming only fruits, milk, or water. Some observe a nirjala (waterless) fast.
• Shiva Linga Abhishek: The Shiva Linga is bathed with milk, honey, ghee, curd, sugar, and water, followed by offerings of bel leaves, flowers, and bael fruit.
• Chanting and Meditation: Devotees recite mantras like Om Namah Shivaya and read the Shiva Purana.
• Night Vigil (Jagran): People stay awake, engaging in bhajans, kirtans, and prayers.
• Temple Visits: Pilgrimages to Jyotirlingas and Shiva temples are common.

Can Maha Shivratri be celebrated at home?

Yes, Maha Shivratri can be observed at home by keeping a fast, offering water and bel leaves to a Shiva idol or Linga, chanting Shiva mantras, and meditating.

What is the spiritual significance of staying awake on Maha Shivratri?

Keeping vigil throughout the night symbolizes self-control, awareness, and breaking free from ignorance, aligning oneself with divine consciousness.

What are the foods allowed during the Maha Shivratri fast?

Devotees typically consume:

• Fruits (bananas, apples, oranges, pomegranates)
• Milk-based items like kheer and sabudana kheer
• Sabudana khichdi, kuttu (buckwheat) puris, or samak rice
• Dry fruits, coconut, honey, and herbal teas

Why is bel patra (bilva leaves) offered to Shiva?

Bel patra is sacred to Lord Shiva, believed to cool his fiery form and symbolize purity, devotion, and the destruction of negativity.

What is the significance of Maha Shivratri in different regions?

• North India: Devotees visit temples, perform Rudrabhishek, and keep a strict fast.
• South India: Celebrated with special pujas, temple processions, and night-long prayers.
• Varanasi & Ujjain: Massive gatherings take place at Kashi Vishwanath and Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga temples.
• Karnataka & Tamil Nadu: Traditional processions and devotional songs mark the occasion.
• Nepal: Maha Shivratri is grandly celebrated at Pashupatinath Temple with lakhs of devotees.

Which are the famous Jyotirlingas to visit during Maha Shivratri?

The 12 Jyotirlingas are considered highly auspicious, including:

• Kedarnath (Uttarakhand)
• Somnath (Gujarat)
• Mahakaleshwar (Madhya Pradesh)
• Kashi Vishwanath (Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)
• Trimbakeshwar (Maharashtra)
• Rameshwaram (Tamil Nadu)

How does Maha Shivratri differ from other Shivratris?

There are 12 Shivratris in a year, observed monthly on Krishna Paksha Chaturdashi. However, Maha Shivratri is the most auspicious, occurring once a year.

What are some powerful mantras to chant on Maha Shivratri?

• Om Namah Shivaya
• Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra – “ॐ त्र्यम्बकं यजामहे सुगन्धिं पुष्टिवर्धनम्। उर्वारुकमिव बन्धनान् मृत्योर्मुक्षीय मामृतात्॥”
• Shiva Panchakshari Mantra – “नमः शिवाय”

What should one avoid on Maha Shivratri?

• Consumption of non-vegetarian food, onion, garlic, alcohol, and grains.
• Engaging in negative thoughts or arguments.
• Sleeping during the night, as the festival emphasizes meditation and devotion.

What is the significance of Rudrabhishek on Maha Shivratri?

Rudrabhishek is a sacred ritual where the Shiva Linga is bathed with sacred offerings while reciting Vedic mantras. It is believed to remove obstacles, bless devotees with prosperity, and bring peace.

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Ever wondered how something so old-school can look so cool? Today’s Traveller takes you on an exploration into this mesmerizing art form, revealing the legends and techniques behind its bold beauty and the artisans who’ve truly mastered all that makes this craft so iconic.

Because when it comes to style, black is always in.

An Ancient Craft

The craft of pottery can be traced back to the start of human history. One of the oldest known crafts, pottery has exceeded mere utility to become a symbol of artistic expression and cultural heritage. It is a testament to human ingenuity and creativity, rooted in history and steeped in tradition. Among the myriad forms of pottery India is famed for, black pottery from Uttar Pradesh and Manipur stands out for its unique techniques, aesthetic allure, and cultural significance.

The Legacy of Black Pottery in Uttar Pradesh

The black pottery of Nizamabad in Uttar Pradesh has a history as captivating as its glossy, silver-etched designs. Though its origins trace back to the Kutch region of Gujarat, this craft gained prominence during the Mughal era under the reign of Emperor Aurangzeb, when skilled potters migrated to Nizamabad, enriching the region’s artistic tapestry.

In December 2015, Nizamabad black pottery earned its Geographical Indication (GI) tag, cementing its status as a cultural and artistic treasure. This GI recognition ensures the craft’s authenticity and protects it as a regional identity.

The creation of Nizamabad black pottery is a meticulous blend of tradition and innovation. Clay sourced locally is first shaped into elegant forms and then fired in kilns. A striking transformation occurs during the smoking process, where rice husks are burned, enveloping the clay in thick smoke that imparts its signature black colour.

Designs, ranging from geometric patterns to floral motifs, are etched using sharp twigs. The finishing touch involves rubbing silver powder made from zinc and mercury onto the designs, resulting in a gleaming, silver-on-black contrast. Mustard oil is used at various stages to add a glossy finish, enhancing the pottery’s aesthetic appeal. Around 200 families in Nizamabad are engaged in this craft, with their products finding homes as far afield as Russia, Australia, and beyond. The demand for these intricate pieces, including vases, plates, and decorative items, underscores the universal appeal of Indian artistry.

Manipur‘s Enchanting Black Pottery

Longpi, cradled in the picturesque hills of Manipur, is home to a distinctive pottery tradition practised by the Tangkhul Naga tribe. Known as Longpi Hamlei pottery, this craft is a confluence of heritage and utility. Unlike conventional pottery, it is made without a potter’s wheel, showcasing the artisans’ unparalleled skill.

The women of the “Loree Hamlei” Village Pottery Collective have revitalised this age-old craft, making it accessible to contemporary markets. Their handcrafted cookware and decor items have gained popularity in India and abroad, bridging the gap between rustic tradition and modern design.

The raw materials used for Longpi pottery, weathered and serpentine rocks, are exclusive to the region. These rocks are ground into powder, mixed with water, and kneaded into a clay-like consistency. Unlike the mechanised process of wheel pottery, Longpi pottery relies entirely on hand-moulding techniques using wooden boards and traditional tools.

Once shaped, the pottery is dried and fired in open bonfires at over 1200 degrees Celsius. The pieces are then polished with machee leaves, which impart a smooth finish and natural sheen. Finished products often feature cane accents around handles and knobs, adding to their charm.

Historically, Longpi pottery was reserved for the royals and elite, serving as an essential element in rituals and festivities. Today, it is a cherished part of Manipuri households, used for cooking during special occasions. From teapots and kettles to decorative bowls and trays, Longpi pottery embodies a blend of practicality and elegance.

The Timeless Craft of Kangra Black Pottery

The black pottery of Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, is a tradition steeped in history, artistry, and sustainability. This craft, believed to have links to the Harappan civilisation, has been passed down through generations, embodying a seamless blend of functionality and aesthetic appeal.

The defining characteristic of Kangra black pottery is its deep, velvety-black finish, achieved through an ancient firing technique that restricts oxygen flow, allowing the clay to absorb carbon and develop its signature hue. Artisans source fine clay from the riverbanks, meticulously shape each piece using the potter’s wheel, and etch delicate designs inspired by nature, mythology, and geometric patterns. The pottery is then placed in an enclosed kiln, where wood and dried leaves are burned, creating a low-oxygen environment that enhances the darkened effect.

Beyond its striking appearance, Kangra pottery is known for its durability and eco-friendliness, making it a sustainable alternative to modern ceramics. Traditionally used for storing water, grains, and cooking, it remains valued for its heat-retention properties, a feature that continues to attract admirers seeking both function and artistry.

For many years, Kangra’s black pottery remained an obscure craft, with only a handful of artisans preserving the tradition. However, the growing global interest in handmade, sustainable décor has sparked a renewed appreciation for this exquisite pottery. Designers and luxury brands are now incorporating Kangra’s minimalist yet intricate designs into modern interiors, giving the craft a fresh lease of life. As a result, what was once confined to Himachali households and local markets is now making its way into homes and galleries across India and beyond.

Azamgarh Black Pottery: Forgotten Art

While Nizamabad’s black pottery enjoys widespread recognition, Azamgarh in Uttar Pradesh harbours a lesser-known yet equally captivating variation of the craft. Unlike Nizamabad’s silver-inlaid motifs, Azamgarh pottery is distinguished by its deep, engraved patterns, which create an extraordinary interplay of texture and form.

The process of crafting black pottery in Azamgarh follows a time-honoured tradition. Locally sourced clay is shaped into elegant forms, ranging from storage vessels and tableware to decorative items, before being left to dry naturally. The defining step in this craft is the firing process, which mirrors the reduction technique used in other black pottery traditions. Artisans place the pieces in enclosed kilns, where burning organic materials create thick smoke, infusing the clay with its rich, blackened hue.

What sets Azamgarh’s black pottery apart is its intricate detailing. Using simple yet precise tools, artisans etch geometric and floral patterns directly onto the surface, allowing the designs to stand out against the deep black background. The finished pieces are then polished with natural oils, enhancing their matte texture and timeless elegance.

Despite its artistic merit, Azamgarh’s black pottery has struggled to gain mainstream recognition. The craft, once a thriving trade, now faces challenges from commercially produced ceramics and dwindling artisan numbers. However, renewed interest from craft revival initiatives and design houses is beginning to shed light on this hidden gem. With a growing demand for authentic, handcrafted décor, Azamgarh’s black pottery is slowly finding its place in contemporary homes, celebrated for its rich heritage and artistic refinement.

Black Pottery Today: Bridging Tradition and Modernity

The black pottery of Uttar Pradesh and Manipur is a testament to India’s rich craft heritage. Its journey from traditional village homes to global markets reflects the resilience and adaptability of Indian artisans. However, the survival of this craft requires continued patronage, innovation, and recognition.

The Geographical Indication tag for both Uttar Pradesh and Manipur black pottery is a step toward preserving their unique identities. However, challenges remain. Artisans often face issues like insufficient funding, lack of awareness, and competition from mass-produced alternatives. Government initiatives, collaborations with design houses, and consumer support are crucial for ensuring the survival of these time-honoured crafts.

By choosing black pottery, we not only celebrate the intricate artistry of Indian craftsmen but also contribute to sustaining an ancient tradition that continues to evolve, one piece at a time. Let these timeless creations grace your home, serving as a reminder of India’s unparalleled cultural and artistic heritage.

Where to Buy

Visitors can explore the heart of these crafts in their places of origin, Nizamabad in Uttar Pradesh and Longpi in Manipur. For urban buyers, design firms like Objectry in Delhi curate and sell exquisite black pottery pieces, offering a slice of tradition with a contemporary touch.

Read more – Discover Your India

These stunning rock-cut caves symbolise the deep cultural and spiritual legacy that defines Madhya Pradesh. Amidst the rugged contours of the Vindhya Range, where time appears to have etched its mark upon sandstone cliffs, lie the enigmatic Bagh Caves—a marvel of human craftsmanship and spiritual devotion.

These ancient rock-cut structures, concealed within the tranquil expanse of Madhya Pradesh’s Dhar district, transcend mere architecture to become a resonant ode to India’s illustrious past. As we commemorate National Tourism Day, it is fitting to spotlight the efforts of the Madhya Pradesh Tourism Board in unveiling these treasures to the discerning traveller.

A Vivid Tableau of Ancient Artistry

Carved during the Gupta era, a zenith of India’s cultural and artistic prowess, the Bagh Caves are imbued with an almost mystical allure. The murals adorning their interiors, rendered in natural pigments and tempera techniques, are more than mere ornamentation—they are windows into a bygone era. These vivid depictions of Buddhist teachings and Jataka tales breathe life into a narrative of devotion, discipline, and artistic transcendence.

The caves stand as irrefutable evidence of Madhya Pradesh’s status as a treasure trove for history enthusiasts, a state where antiquity and artistry coalesce with unparalleled elegance. To traverse these caves is to embark upon a pilgrimage into the heart of Indian heritage, where every stroke of pigment narrates a story of spiritual and cultural efflorescence.

The Madhya Pradesh Tourism Board has emerged as a custodian of this legacy, spearheading efforts in responsible tourism and preservation. Through its meticulous conservation endeavours, the board has ensured that these ancient marvels are not merely remnants of history but living, breathing embodiments of India’s cultural ethos. This commitment to sustainable tourism has also empowered local communities, transforming these sites into beacons of inclusivity and shared heritage.

Madhya Pradesh has, in recent years, distinguished itself as a safe and welcoming haven, particularly for those embarking on solo sojourns. The state’s emphasis on security, cleanliness, and ecological harmony makes it a paragon of modern tourism ideals. Whether wandering amidst the murals of the Bagh Caves or navigating the state’s labyrinth of cultural and spiritual landmarks, travellers are enveloped in an atmosphere of hospitality and reassurance.

The Bagh Caves, adorned with their intricate frescoes and timeless grandeur, form an integral verse in the epic tale of Madhya Pradesh’s illustrious heritage.—a narrative that celebrates the state as the heart of Incredible India. From the serene ghats of Maheshwar to the sacred stupas of Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh invites you to lose yourself in its kaleidoscope of art, history, and spirituality.

As we reflect on the significance of National Tourism Day, let us celebrate Madhya Pradesh not merely as a destination but as a profound experience. It is here, amidst the whispers of history and the echoes of devotion, that the essence of India is most vividly felt.

Madhya Pradesh: A sanctuary of antiquity, a symphony of culture, and the apotheosis of Indian tourism..!

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Born into a family that firmly believes in imbibing cultural values into their new generation, I have been brought up with great stories of famous epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata. My parents also introduced me to the relevance of Mahakumbh which is another great spiritual festival observed along the banks of river Ganga, Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati forming the Sangam at Prayagraj.

However, I never got a chance to witness the Mahakumbh before 2025, when I finally decided to experience the mega celebrations first-hand. 

A more concentrate search on this year’s Mahakumbh Mela 2025, I discovered, that it’s not just a spiritual bathing event; but it is a celebration that dates back thousands of years, embodying spirituality, mythology, and unity. The Mahakumbh 2025 is special as it marks the completion of a cycle of 12 full Mahakumbhs thus completing 144 years.

As I scrolled through articles on the meticulous preparations made for Mahakumbh 2025, I stumbled upon a link to a dedicated app for the festival. Downloading it immediately, I was thrilled to see its comprehensive features—everything from booking flights, trains, and taxis to detailed maps of the sprawling Mahakumbh area. For a first-time visitor like me, navigating such an enormous event seemed less daunting.  

The Mahakumbh at Prayagraj began on January 13, 2025, and I decided to take a dip at the Sangam on January 14, the first Amrit Snan of three major bathing dates during the 45 days Mahakumbh.

Without wasting a moment, I booked a flight from Delhi to Prayagraj. The app also guided me to the UPSTDC portal, where I found accommodation options at the Kumbh Tent City. The variety of luxury tents surprised me they had a perfect blend of comfort and authenticity for a solo traveller like me. 

On December 13, I finally set out on my journey. The flight was smooth, and before I knew it, I was in Prayagraj, a city drenched in the vibrant hues of Mahakumbh fervour. The atmosphere was electric, alive with energy and devotion. An article I had read earlier echoed in my mind—“If you want to see India at one place, come to Mahakumbh.”  

I checked in at the Tent city in Arail area and the sight of the tent city brought an instant feeling of delight. The serene and calm surrounding of the Tent city presented the perfect escape for late night meditation. The next day on January 14, I moved already towards the Sangam to take a dip in the holy waters.

As I reached close to the bathing area around 4 am, a sea of seers from various Akhadas were rushing towards the Sangam. Bathing among the ascetics who have survived years of tough Anusthanas (rituals) for decades, I felt blessed. The cold water on my body felt like it has awakened a more conscious self and I started looking at my surroundings with a deeper gaze understanding the essence of the celebrations. 

The next few days were nothing short of transformative as it came as an opportunity to explore the site and take a dip in the holy waters at the Triveni Sangam again and engage with spiritual leaders across Akhadas.

The Uttar Pradesh state government has put up a grand show for 45 days to make every corner of the Mahakumbh city spotless. After the snan, I moved ahead towards the Akhadas where I requested one of the Akhadas head’s to help me delve deeper in the significance of the largest spiritual congregation.  

It was amazing to witness how the Akhadas ardently follow the ancient Guru-Shishya (teacher-student) tradition and pass on the wisdom to the most eligible disciples. The seers I met were welcoming and generous, sharing words of wisdom that resonated deeply. It was like stepping back in time, experiencing India’s living traditions in their purest form. 

Among the many attractions, two stood out vividly. The helicopter ride over the Mahakumbh grounds offered a breath-taking aerial view of the vast Mahakumbh area, tent city and the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers. Meanwhile, a serene yoga retreat I attended left me rejuvenated and at peace, balancing the spiritual and the physical. Every step that I walked on the serene banks of the Sangam, I was inching towards salvation from the worldly chaos and evolve as a human. 

Traversing through the Mahakumbh city with the sole objective of understanding India’s vast diversity, I realized that this journey was about more than just travel. It was an opportunity to witness the unity in diversity that defines Bharat. The Mahakumbh is not just a festival; it is a confluence of faith, tradition, and humanity.

Read more – Discover Your India

Although sacred Mahakumbh occurs every 12 years, this year it holds a special significance. The Mahakumbh 2025 marks the completion of a cycle of 12 full Mahakumbhs thus completing 144 years.

A Celebration of Faith and Unity

The grand Mahakumbh 2025 began on January 13, 2025, at the sacred Sangam in Prayagraj, showcasing spirituality and India’s rich cultural heritage. Rooted in Sanatan Dharma, the festival highlights unity, self-discovery, and the enduring legacy of faith. Running until February 26, 2025, it is set to welcome a staggering 40 crore visitors from around the globe.

The first Amrit Snan, held on January 14 (Makar Sankranti), saw 3.5 crore devotees take a sacred dip in the holy confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati rivers, symbolising purification. Two more Amrit Snans on January 29 and February 3 further emphasise spiritual renewal.

Pilgrims coming from countries like Israel, Russia, and Peru and across the world reflect Mahakumbh’s universal appeal. Mahakumbh embodies “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” (The world is one family), fostering unity, cultural exchange, and spiritual transcendence.

UP Government’s MAHA-Plan for MAHAKUMBH 2025

The Uttar Pradesh government has made extensive preparations for the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 in Prayagraj, which is expected to attract over 40 crore visitors.

●      Infrastructure Development: The area is equipped with essential utilities, including water, sewage, and electrical lines. Additionally, 30 temporary pontoon bridges have been constructed to facilitate movement.

●      Transportation Enhancements: Indian Railways has introduced sufficient special trains to manage the influx of visitors.

●      Healthcare Services: A temporary hospital capable of handling up to 200 patients at a time has been set up to provide medical care during the festival. This facility is staffed with healthcare professionals to address any medical emergencies.

●      Sanitation Measures: Approximately 10,000 sanitation workers have been deployed to maintain cleanliness throughout the event. Under the Swachh Kumbh initiative, around 150,000 toilets and urinals have been installed in the Mela area. A QR code-based monitoring system is being launched to track sanitation levels in toilets.

●      Security Arrangements: A robust security framework has been implemented, with 40,000 police officers and AI-equipped surveillance cameras ensuring the safety of attendees. This includes crowd management and real-time monitoring to prevent any untoward incidents.

●      Technological Integration: The “Kumbh Sah’AI’yak” AI-powered chatbot has been introduced to assist pilgrims with information on the festival’s history, travel guidance, key attractions, and accommodation planning. This service is available in multiple Indian languages and can be accessed via WhatsApp, the Mahakumbh 2025 mobile app, and the official website.

The Grand Tent City at Mahakumbh

The Uttar Pradesh State Tourism Development Corporation (UPSTDC) has established a mega “tent city” at strategic locations including Arail Ghat, Parade Ground, and Jhunsi, with 2,000 tents of various categories to accommodate the massive influx of pilgrims and travellers.

Discover the Hidden Gems Near Prayagraj

Visitors to Prayagraj during Mahakumbh 2025 can explore nearby attractions that enrich the spiritual experience.

Hanuman Temple: Located near Allahabad Fort, this temple is famous for its awe-inspiring 20-foot-long reclining idol of Lord Hanuman. It also houses 108 sacred Shiva Lingas, making it a significant site for devotees seeking blessings.

Narayan Ashram: Situated along the serene Ganga banks, this ashram is adorned with intricate stone carvings, ideal for meditation.

Mankameshwar Temple: Revered for its self-manifested Shiv-linga, this temple holds a deep spiritual significance. Rituals during Mondays and Shivratri attract large crowds.

Kalyani Devi Temple: One of the Shakti Peeths, this ancient temple symbolises the unity of North and South Indian spiritual traditions. It is a key site during Navratri, where devotees gather for prayers.

Shri Venkateshwara Swamy Temple: Celebrating South Indian architectural grandeur, this temple hosts special rituals that draw visitors from across the region.

Uttar Pradesh: The State of Sanatan Trinity

Uttar Pradesh consists of sacred spiritual hotspots which together form a mystic triangle. Explore the sacred triangle—Prayagraj for purity, Ayodhya for Lord Rama’s devotion, and Varanasi for Shiva’s blessings.

Prayagraj, the city where the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers meet, symbolises purity and salvation. Hosting Mahakumbh 2025, it draws millions seeking spiritual awakening.

Ayodhya, the birthplace of Lord Rama, reflects the ideals of dharma, devotion, and duty. The iconic Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir has become a global spiritual landmark, attracting pilgrims eager to connect with Rama’s legacy.

Varanasi, the city of Lord Shiva, is a timeless centre of spirituality. With the revered Kashi Vishwanath Temple and its promise of moksha (liberation), Varanasi’s ghats offer an unforgettable spiritual experience.

Together, these cities form a profound journey of purification, devotion, and liberation. As Mahakumbh 2025 brings the world to Prayagraj, this triangle continues to inspire faith and self-discovery.

Read more: Discover Your India

Winter brings unique attractions such as snow sports in Manali and Gulmarg, while botanical wonders like the rare Neelakurinji bloom in Munnar captivate nature enthusiasts. Each region offers distinct culinary delights—from Darjeeling’s momos and Thukpa to Ooty’s handmade chocolates and tea. Cultural landmarks, such as Tawang Monastery and Mussoorie’s colonial heritage, provide enriching experiences.

Combining scenic landscapes, rich traditions, and adventure, India’s best hill stations to visit list that we have curated offers a winter escape with snow-covered peaks, vibrant local festivals, and thrilling activities like skiing and trekking.

Hill stations in India with snowfall

For Indian travellers, the ultimate winter vacation question is always, “Is there snow?”—because nothing says bucket-list-worthy like a snowy wonderland! A hill station tour of snow fields and snow adventures offers the thrill of adventure in cold fresh altitudes.

Hill stations in India with snowfall typically receive their snow during the winter months of December to February, with some higher-altitude regions experiencing snowfall as early as late November or extending into March.

Gulmarg in Jammu & Kashmir, one of the snowiest destinations, receives an average of 13-15 feet of snow annually, with temperatures dropping to -8°C to -10°C during peak winter.

In Himachal Pradesh, Manali and Shimla receive moderate snowfall of around 3-4 feet, with temperatures ranging from -2°C to 5°C, making them popular for winter sports and scenic drives.

Auli, Uttarakhand, known for its ski slopes, sees around 2-3 feet of snow, with temperatures dipping to -4°C to 3°C.

Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh receives heavy snowfall of about 5-6 feet, with frigid temperatures between -10°C and 2°C, creating a surreal snowy landscape.

For a seamless experience, booking accommodations and activities in advance is recommended, as winter is the peak travel season in these hill stations.

Shimla, Himachal Pradesh

Known as the Queen of Hill Stations, Shimla is a picturesque retreat that comes alive in winter. Blanketed in snow, its colonial charm and scenic beauty captivate travellers. The bustling Lakkar Bazaar is a haven for woodcraft enthusiasts, offering intricate souvenirs and handcrafted items. Winter also brings festive cheer with seasonal markets and cultural events that showcase Himachali traditions, making it an ideal destination for both relaxation and cultural exploration.

Known as the Queen of Hill Stations, Shimla becomes a snowy retreat during winter.

Winter Activities:

• Ice skating at the open-air rink.
• Strolling along the Mall Road amid winter lights.
• Trekking to Kufri for snow adventure sports like skiing.

Must-Visit Places:

• Jakhoo Temple
• Christ Church
• Kufri’s winter wonderland

Food in Shimla

Must-try dishes include Sidu, a steamed bread served with the e or chutney, and Thukpa, a hearty noodle soup that is perfect for the cold weather. Street food stalls offer roasted corn, hot momos, and steaming cups of chai to keep you cosy while exploring the hill station.

Manali, Himachal Pradesh

Manali, with its snow-covered vistas and serene valleys, is a favourite winter destination. Manali offers more than just snow adventures; its serene villages like Naggar and its ancient temples, such as the Manu Temple, provide a glimpse into the region’s spiritual and cultural roots. The lush cedar forests surrounding the area create a peaceful atmosphere, perfect for meditative walks. Additionally, the vibrant handicraft markets offer a chance to take home locally made woollens and souvenirs. Old Manali, with its cosy cafes and unique shops, adds a rustic charm to the experience.

Manali’s charm is amplified in winter with its snow-draped beauty and adventure options.

Winter Activities in Manali:

• Skiing and snowboarding at Solang Valley.
• Hot water baths at Vashisht.
• Exploring Old Manali’s cafes and shops.

Must-Visit Places:

• Solang Valley
• Rohtang Pass
• Hadimba Temple

Food in Manali

Manali’s food scene reflects the region’s Himachali roots and Tibetan influences. Dishes like Dhaam, a traditional Himachali thali, and Tibetan delicacies such as momos and butter tea, are popular among visitors. The cafes in Old Manali offer everything from apple pie to locally sourced trout, making it a foodie’s delight.

Gulmarg, Jammu & Kashmir

Gulmarg, the “Meadow of Flowers,” transforms into a winter paradise, attracting snow enthusiasts. Gulmarg is not just a skier’s paradise but also a botanical haven with its biosphere reserve that remains picturesque even in winter. The rich local culture, seen in Kashmiri delicacies like Rogan Josh and Kahwa, adds a gastronomic delight to the snowy escapades. Traditional Pashmina shawls and handwoven carpets found in local markets highlight the region’s artistic heritage. Families and travellers can also enjoy sledging and snowball fights in the valley.

Gulmarg, the “Meadow of Flowers,” is a paradise for snow lovers.

Winter Activities in Gulmarg:

• Gondola rides with panoramic views of snow-covered peaks.
• Skiing and snowboarding on the pristine slopes.
• Sledding and snowball fights in the valley.

Must-Visit Places:

• Gulmarg Biosphere Reserve
• Khilanmarg
• Apharwat Peak

Food in Gulmarg

Gulmarg’s cuisine is dominated by the rich and aromatic flavours of Kashmiri food. Must-try dishes include Rogan Josh, Gushtaba, and Yakhni, all served with fragrant rice. Local bakeries offer freshly baked bread like Sheermal and Kulcha, best enjoyed with a cup of traditional Kashmiri Kahwa.

Auli, Uttarakhand

Known as a skiing haven, Auli is a winter wonderland for adventure seekers and nature lovers. The well-maintained slopes cater to both beginners and seasoned skiers. Auli offers a perfect blend of adventure and tranquility, with its panoramic views of peaks like Nanda Devi and Kamet. During winter, the surrounding oak and deodar forests become a peaceful retreat for nature lovers. The local Garhwali cuisine, with specialities like chainsoo and jhangora, provides a warm, authentic culinary experience after a day of activities.

Auli is a haven for skiing enthusiasts and nature lovers during winter.

Winter Activities:

• Skiing lessons for beginners and thrilling slopes for experts.
• Cable car rides offering breathtaking Himalayan views.
• Trekking to nearby Gorson Bugyal.

Must-Visit Places:

• Auli Artificial Lake
• Nanda Devi Peak
• Joshimath temples

Food in Auli

In Auli, the local Garhwali cuisine provides the perfect comfort food for chilly winter evenings. Signature dishes like Aloo ke Gutke, Jhangora Kheer, and Chainsoo are prepared using locally sourced ingredients. Hot bowls of Mandua roti with spicy chutneys are a must-try for food enthusiasts.

Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh

Tawang, with its snow-covered mountains and rich Buddhist heritage, is a peaceful winter retreat. Tawang’s winter beauty extends beyond its snowy landscapes to its vibrant cultural traditions. The local Monpa tribe celebrates festivals like Losar (Tibetan New Year) with great enthusiasm, showcasing their rich heritage. The serene Nuranang Falls, surrounded by snow, provides a breathtaking offbeat spot for nature lovers.

Tawang’s remote beauty and Buddhist culture make it a winter wonderland.

Winter Activities in Tawang:

• Trekking in the snow-covered hills.
• Exploring ancient monasteries adorned with prayer flags.
• Savouring local hot dishes like Thukpa.

Must-Visit Places:

• Shonga-tser Lake (Madhuri Lake)
• Tawang Monastery
• Sela Pass

Food in Tawang

Tawang’s cuisine offers a comforting mix of Tibetan and Monpa flavours. Hot Thukpa, momos stuffed with meat or vegetables, and Zan, a local porridge made from millet, are winter specialities. Local butter tea and fermented bamboo shoot dishes provide warmth and a unique taste of Tawang’s culture.

Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir

Known as the “Land of High Passes,” Ladakh is a mesmerizing winter destination that transforms into a serene snow-laden wonderland. The stark beauty of its rugged mountains and frozen rivers offers an unparalleled charm for adventurers and nature lovers alike. Winter is the perfect time to witness Ladakhi culture up close, with local festivals such as Dosmoche adding vibrancy to the tranquil landscape. The region’s unique handicrafts, like pashmina shawls and traditional Ladakhi jewellery, make for memorable souvenirs.

Winter Activities in Ladakh:

• Trekking on the frozen Zanskar River during the Chadar Trek.
• Exploring snow-covered monasteries such as Thiksey and Hemis.
• Enjoying the thrill of snow biking and ice hockey.

Must-Visit Places:

• Pangong Lake, frozen and glistening under the winter sun.
• Magnetic Hill, known for its optical illusion of gravity defiance.
• Shanti Stupa, offering panoramic views of snow-draped Leh.

Food in Ladakh

Ladakh’s cuisine is both hearty and flavorful, perfect for combating the winter chill. Enjoy local specialities like Skyu, a traditional noodle soup, and Chhutagi, a dumpling soup made with fresh vegetables. Butter tea and Khambir, a traditional Ladakhi bread, are staples, while Apricot Jam made from local produce adds a sweet touch to every meal.

Darjeeling, West Bengal

Darjeeling, with its misty tea gardens and panoramic mountain views, is a serene winter escape. Beyond its tea gardens, Darjeeling is a cultural mosaic in winter, where Tibetan prayer flags flutter against snowy peaks. The vibrant local bazaars, such as Chowk Bazaar, come alive with handcrafted jewellery, woollens, and organic produce. The region’s musical heritage is also showcased through live performances of Nepali folk songs during the season.

Darjeeling’s crisp winter air and stunning tea gardens offer a tranquil escape.

Winter Activities:

• Riding the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (Toy Train).
• Sunrise views over Kanchenjunga from Tiger Hill.
• Sipping warm Darjeeling tea at local estates.

Must-Visit Places:

• Tiger Hill
• Batasia Loop
• Peace Pagoda

Food in Darjeeling

Darjeeling’s food reflects its multicultural heritage, offering Tibetan, Nepali, and Bengali flavours. Thukpa and momos are staples, while Churpee, a local cheese, is a unique snack. Pair these with the region’s world-famous Darjeeling tea for a truly authentic experience.

Nainital, Uttarakhand

Nainital, with its tranquil lakes and snow-covered hills, is a perfect winter retreat. Nainital’s charm in winter lies in its serene and less-crowded atmosphere. The vibrant street food scene along Mall Road offers delicacies like momos and bhutta (corn) to keep you warm. Local fairs and cultural performances during the season give visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the traditions of Kumaon.

Winter Activities:

• Boating in Naini Lake amidst misty surroundings.
• Shopping for woollens at Mall Road.
• Exploring snow-covered Tiffin Top for panoramic views.

Must-Visit Places:

• Naina Devi Temple
• Snow View Point
• Bhimtal

Food in Nainital

Nainital’s winter food scene revolves around simple yet flavorful Kumaoni dishes. Bhatt ki Churkani, Aloo ke Gutke, and Ras, a lentil-based curry, are local favourites. For those with a sweet tooth, Bal Mithai and Singori are must-try desserts.

Mussoorie, Uttarakhand

Mussoorie, the “Queen of the Hills,” is a winter gem with its colonial charm and snowy landscapes. Mussoorie combines its colonial charm with natural beauty in winter, with its libraries and churches offering cosy indoor experiences. The historic Landour Bazaar is an excellent spot to explore rare books, handcrafted candles, and delectable baked goods. The tranquil beauty of Jharipani Falls, less frequented by tourists, adds to Mussoorie’s winter appeal.

The “Queen of the Hills,” Mussoorie, is a favourite for its colonial charm and winter scenery.

Winter Activities:

• Cable car rides to Gun Hill.
• Walking along Camel’s Back Road under a blanket of fog.
• Exploring Landour’s cosy bakeries.

Must-Visit Places:

• Kempty Falls
• Lal Tibba
• Mussoorie Lake

Food in Mussoorie

Mussoorie offers a mix of local Garhwali cuisine and colonial-inspired dishes. Try Garhwali classics like Kafuli and Phaanu, or indulge in sweet treats such as freshly baked walnut cakes and fudge from Landour’s famous bakeries. Street stalls serve spicy Maggi and roasted bhutta to keep you warm.

Munnar, Kerala

While not a typical snowy destination, Munnar offers a magical winter experience with its misty tea plantations and cool climate. Munnar’s winter allure is in its quiet elegance, where the mist-covered tea plantations create a dreamlike atmosphere. The spice plantations nearby, offering cardamom, pepper, and vanilla, provide a sensory treat for visitors. Winter is also the season for birdwatching, with migratory species adding vibrant colours to the lush greenery.

Winter Activities in Munnar:

• Exploring tea estates and learning about tea processing.
• Trekking through Eravikulam National Park.
• Watching rare Neelakurinji blooms (once in 12 years).

Must-Visit Places:

• Mattupetty Dam
• Top Station
• Anamudi Peak

Food in Munnar

Munnar’s cuisine highlights the flavours of Kerala, with dishes like Kerala Sadya, appam with stew, and fish moilee. The spice plantations inspire many local dishes, adding unique aromas and flavours. Don’t miss the fresh cardamom tea or homemade chocolates, which are winter staples here.

Ooty, Tamil Nadu

Ooty’s cool winter weather makes it an inviting destination amidst the Nilgiri Hills. Ooty’s winter charm is heightened by its quaint colonial bungalows and cosy homestays, offering warm hospitality. The Nilgiri Mountain Railway’s scenic route becomes even more magical in winter, and the region’s chocolate factories are a must-visit for their handmade treats. Local tribal markets provide unique crafts and artefacts, perfect as souvenirs.

Ooty’s cool winter climate offers a cosy escape amidst the Nilgiri Hills.

Winter Activities in the Nilgiris:

• Toy train rides through the Nilgiri Mountain Railway.
• Exploring botanical gardens in the mist.
• Trekking to Doddabetta Peak for panoramic views.

Must-Visit Places:

• Ooty Lake
• Rose Garden
• Tea Museum

Food in Ooty

Ooty’s culinary offerings are as inviting as its chilly weather. Steaming hot bowls of South Indian rasam, freshly baked breads, and spicy chicken curries are crowd favourites. Homemade chocolates, eucalyptus honey, and Nilgiri tea are signature treats that you must try during your visit.

What to pack and prepare for hill stations in India in winter

Practical tips for travellers include packing heavy winter clothing such as insulated jackets, gloves, and thermal wear to withstand sub-zero temperatures. Roads to high-altitude areas like Gulmarg, Auli, and Tawang may require vehicles equipped with snow chains or 4-wheel drive for safe travel. It’s advisable to check weather forecasts and road conditions, especially after heavy snowfall, as some regions might experience temporary closures.

India’s hill stations and destinations offer an unparalleled winter experience, from thrilling snow sports to tranquil nature escapes. These destinations provide the perfect backdrop for a memorable winter vacation. Pack your woollens, and let the hills work their magic!

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Traditional Indian rugs or thin flat carpets are an example of an item of home furnishings that is referred to as a dhurrie in India. This word may also be spelt dhurri, durrie, durry, or dari. Each Indian cotton dhurrie carries a one-of-a-kind design, often inspired by the region of its origin, with multicoloured stripes being one of the most common patterns.

Historically, weaving dhurries was a significant economic activity in rural India. Over time, it has evolved into a cherished tradition that not only supports livelihoods but also reflects India’s artistic heritage and cultural richness.

Cultural Significance of Indian Cotton Dhurries

Weaving dhurries has been an essential economic and cultural activity in rural India for centuries. This tradition has been passed down from generation to generation, bringing with it a rich decorative lexicon imbued with cultural meaning. Beyond being functional floor coverings, dhurries are seen as cultural artefacts that capture the artistic expressions of communities. 

Patterns, colours, and designs are often inherited through families, serving not only as a medium of skill transfer but also as a traditional form of dowry. A dhurrie woven by a bride’s family, for instance, may carry motifs that tell a story or symbolise blessings and prosperity for the new household.

Historical Roots of Dhurrie Weaving in India

Weaving dhurries is an ancient skill, believed to date back several centuries. Originally, dhurries were crafted not only in India but also in neighbouring regions, including Burma, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. These handwoven rugs were traditionally used as floor mats, bed coverings, wall hangings, and even yoga or meditation mats. Their lightweight yet durable nature also made them popular as mattress covers. Over time, the use of dhurries has expanded, and they have become prized home furnishings across the globe.

The materials used to make dhurries contribute significantly to their versatility. Wool, silk, and cotton are among the most commonly used fibres, offering varying textures, warmth, and durability. Other materials like bamboo silk, banana leaf, cashmere, and alpaca have also been employed to create dhurries with unique properties. While some dhurries are soft and warm to the touch, others are smooth and cool, catering to different climates and preferences.

Materials Used in Crafting Indian Cotton Dhurries

The art of weaving dhurries is deeply rooted in Indian tradition, with many rural communities relying on this craft as a source of income. Weaving techniques and designs vary across regions, showcasing the diversity of India’s artistic heritage. Traditional dhurries often feature geometric patterns, stripes, and motifs inspired by local flora, fauna, and architecture. Some of the more intricate designs include representations of the Tree of Life, war emblems, birds, and flowers. The skill required to create complex patterns is immense, and some designs can take several days to complete.

The process of weaving dhurries typically involves the use of a loom. Different regions employ distinct weaving techniques. Traditional colours such as fiery orange, indigo, crimson, and green were historically used, inspired by the vibrant attire of Indian communities. Today, modern palettes have expanded to include a broader range of colours to cater to contemporary tastes.

Regional Specialties in Indian Dhurries

India’s diverse cultural landscape is reflected in the regional variations of dhurries.

• Rajasthan, for example, is renowned for its pit loom dhurries, which feature bold patterns and bright colours. Known for its geometric patterns and pastel hues, Jaipur dhurries often feature intricate motifs like chevrons and diamonds, woven in vibrant contrasts that reflect Rajasthan’s royal artistry. Beyond Jaipur, Rajasthan’s dhurries stand out with earthy tones, minimalist patterns, and a rustic appeal that mirrors the desert landscape, often crafted using camel wool blends.
• Haryana: Titled the ‘City of Weavers,’ Panipat in Haryana specialises in dense, flat weaves, offering durable and reversible dhurries with bold stripes, zigzags, and traditional floral designs. Haryana is also famous for its Punja dhurries, which are crafted by women in villages as a form of recreation. These dhurries are versatile and often used as bedsheets or flooring.
• Madhya Pradesh: The dhurries of Madhya Pradesh, on the other hand, are celebrated for their durability and vivid colours.
• Karnataka, particularly the Navalgund taluk, is another significant centre for dhurrie production. Known as jamkhana in the native Kannada language, Navalgund dhurries are recognised for their distinctive geometric patterns and vibrant colours. This region has even earned a geographical indication (GI) tag for its unique dhurrie-making tradition.
• Uttar Pradesh dhurries, particularly from the Mirzapur region, are known for their fine weaves and intricate floral and paisley designs, showcasing the influence of Mughal aesthetics.
• Gujarat: Dhurries from Gujarat incorporate tribal artistry with vibrant, abstract patterns, reflecting the region’s nomadic traditions and vibrant cultural expressions.
• Andhra Pradesh: Coastal inspirations define Andhra Pradesh’s dhurries, with bright, sunny colours and unique ikat patterns, created through a labour-intensive tie-dye process on the yarn before weaving.
• Punjab: Known for vibrant colours and sturdy dhurries, Punjab’s tradition features bold geometric patterns and floral motifs, woven on pit looms using thick cotton or wool to suit colder climates.
• Himachal Pradesh: Himachal dhurries reflect simplicity, with earthy tones and subtle patterns inspired by nature. Woven on portable looms, they use wool and cotton blends for warmth and durability.

Similarly, many other regions in India contribute their unique styles to India’s dhurrie heritage. In many states, dhurries are an essential part of a bride’s dowry, symbolising cultural and familial ties.

The Intricate Process of Making a Handwoven Dhurrie

Creating a dhurrie is a meticulous process that requires skill, precision, and patience. The journey begins with the selection of materials, which could range from cotton and wool to silk and other natural fibres. The threads are dyed in vibrant hues, often using traditional methods that employ natural dyes. The weaving itself is done on looms, with different regions employing distinct techniques.

For instance, pit looms involve the weaver sitting in a pit and using their feet to control the loom. The panja technique, named after the claw-like tool used, allows for intricate patterns and tight weaving. These techniques ensure that each dhurrie is a work of art, with designs that can range from simple stripes to elaborate motifs inspired by local culture and nature. The time required to weave a dhurrie depends on its complexity, with some intricate designs taking several days to complete.

Modern Adaptations of Dhurries for Contemporary Homes

While dhurries remain rooted in tradition, they have also evolved to suit modern lifestyles. Contemporary dhurries feature a wide range of patterns, colours, and materials, making them versatile enough to complement any home decor. They are available in various sizes, from small table covers to large floor coverings, and are suitable for diverse uses, including meditation mats and wall hangings. The lightweight nature of dhurries makes them easy to transport and maintain, further adding to their appeal.

In recent years, dhurries have gained international recognition as sustainable and eco-friendly home furnishings. Their low cost of maintenance and resistance to pests like silverfish make them an attractive alternative to conventional carpets. Cotton dhurries, in particular, are prized for their ability to keep homes cool in summer and warm in winter, making them suitable for all seasons.

Supporting Artisan Communities Through Dhurrie Craftsmanship

The tradition of weaving dhurries is not just an art form but also a vital economic activity for many rural communities in India. By preserving and promoting this craft, weavers ensure the survival of a rich cultural heritage while earning a livelihood.

For many rural families, weaving dhurries is a way of life, passed down through generations. It promotes a sense of community and cultural pride while providing economic stability. The intricate patterns and vibrant colours of dhurries are a testament to the skill and creativity of Indian artisans, who continue to innovate while staying true to their roots.

Practical Uses of Indian Dhurries in Daily Life

Dhurries are incredibly versatile and can be used in various ways depending on their size, design, and material. Small dhurries are often used as table covers for flower pots, telephone stands, or other decorative items. Medium-sized dhurries are popular as meditation mats, while larger ones are used as floor coverings at political or social events. Their portability and ease of maintenance make them ideal for a range of settings.

Where to Buy Authentic Indian Cotton Dhurries

Dhurries are produced across India, from Darjeeling to Gujarat and Chennai, with each region adding its unique touch of local colours and geometric designs. Renowned retailers like Rug Weave and Jaipur Rugs offer a wide range of dhurries, catering to traditional and modern tastes. Visitors to India can also explore local markets in Rajasthan, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, and Karnataka to find authentic, handcrafted dhurries that capture the essence of Indian artistry.

Why Indian Dhurries Are Timeless Treasures

The dhurrie is a symbol of India’s cultural heritage, artistic ingenuity, and communal harmony. From its historical roots to its modern adaptations, the dhurrie remains a cherished tradition that continues to inspire and captivate. Whether you’re looking for practical flooring or artwork that tells a story, a dhurrie is a timeless addition to any home. By embracing this ancient craft, we celebrate the rich tapestry of Indian culture and support the artisans who keep this tradition alive.

Read more – Discover Your India

This trek is one of the most exciting and unique adventures in India and the world. It takes you across the frozen Zanskar River in Ladakh, offering breathtaking views and an experience like no other. This trek is not just about walking on ice but exploring the beauty of nature and pushing your limits in one of the coldest places on Earth.

What is the Chadar Trek?

The word “Chadar” means “sheet,” which describes the thick sheet of ice that forms on the Zanskar River during winter. From January to February, when temperatures drop as low as -30°C, the river freezes and creates a natural path for trekkers. Walking on this icy surface, surrounded by tall mountains and snowy landscapes, feels like stepping into another world.

The trek starts at Chilling, a small village near Leh, and covers about 105 kilometres over 6 to 9 days. Each day, the ice changes—sometimes it’s smooth and shiny, and other times it’s rough and uneven, making the journey full of surprises.

How difficult is Chadar Trek?

The Trek in the frozen environs of Ladakh, India, is renowned as one of the most challenging treks in the country. While the Trek is challenging it is also rewarding. You’ll walk for hours each day on slippery ice in freezing temperatures, testing your strength and patience. At night, you’ll camp in caves or tents under the starry Himalayan sky, listening to the stillness of nature.

One of the primary difficulties faced by trekkers is the extreme cold, with temperatures plunging to -40°C or even lower. Such harsh conditions significantly increase the risk of frostbite and hypothermia, requiring participants to take precautions to protect themselves from the biting cold.

Another formidable challenge is the unstable ice of the frozen river, known as the “Chadar.” The ice can develop cracks or form thin, precarious layers, making it difficult to traverse. This instability demands constant vigilance and careful navigation to ensure safety. Adding to the unpredictability is the weather, which can shift suddenly, bringing unexpected rains or cold spells that intensify the already challenging conditions.

The trek also demands significant physical and mental preparation. Walking on ice requires specific techniques and skills to maintain balance and avoid accidents, making it essential for trekkers to train rigorously beforehand. The terrain itself is arduous, with its combination of slippery surfaces and uneven patches adding to the complexity of the journey.

Finally, the high altitude of the trek, which reaches up to 3,400 meters, poses another layer of adventure. The reduced oxygen levels at this elevation can lead to altitude sickness, for those undertaking this remarkable adventure. For those who brave these challenges, however, the Trek offers an unparalleled experience of Ladakh’s frozen landscapes and a profound sense of accomplishment.

Despite the tough conditions, the trek is full of magical moments. You’ll see frozen waterfalls, icy cliffs, and beautiful valleys that look like scenes from a movie. Each view is unique, and no two days on the trek are the same. It’s an adventure that will stay with you forever.

Meeting the Locals

The Chadar Trek is not just about nature; it’s also a chance to meet the Zanskari people, who live in villages along the way. These villagers have adapted to the harsh winter conditions and use the frozen river as a road to travel and trade. They are warm and welcoming, and you can learn a lot about their traditions and way of life.

During the trek, you’ll also enjoy local food like butter tea and Thukpa (a noodle soup). Thukpa features wheat or barley noodles with vegetables or minced meat. Its spiced broth is both flavourful and warming. Variants like thentuk and pakthuk are enjoyed by locals and trekkers.

Skyu is another traditional soup-based dish made with vegetables and dough shaped into thumb-sized balls, cooked with water and vegetables over low heat. Often served with meat, it is a high-calorie meal perfect for Ladakh’s freezing winters and popular among trekking tourists. After a long day of walking, these simple meals feel like a feast and help you stay warm and energised.

How to Prepare for the Trek

The Chadar Trek requires proper preparation because of the extreme cold. You’ll need warm, layered clothing, insulated jackets, waterproof gloves, and sturdy trekking boots. Crampons are also important to help you walk safely on the ice.

Since the trek is at a high altitude, you’ll need to spend a day or two in Leh to get used to the thin air. This will help prevent altitude sickness, which can be dangerous if not taken seriously. Drinking lots of water, eating well, and resting during this time is very important.

Detailed Itinerary for the Chadar Trek

This is an 8-day adventure across the frozen Zanskar River in Ladakh. A perfect balance of acclimatisation, safety, and exploration, this trek is one of the most unique experiences in the world.

How much does the Chadar Trek cost?

The 8-day trek average cost is between Rs 19,500 to 24,500

Day 1: Arrival in Leh (11,500 ft)

Your journey begins in Leh, the capital of Ladakh. Upon arrival, check into your guesthouse and spend the day resting and acclimatizing to the high altitude to prevent acute mountain sickness (AMS). Leh’s thin air can be challenging, so avoid overexertion.

If you’re feeling up to it, explore the Leh Market, visit Shanti Stupa, or enjoy the serene views from Leh Palace. Early acclimatization is key to a successful trek, so hydrate well and keep warm.

Accommodation: Guesthouse in Leh.
Tip: Stay hydrated, eat light meals, and avoid physical exertion.

Day 2: Acclimatization in Leh and Trek Preparation

Spend another day in Leh to adjust further to the high-altitude environment. This is also the day to ensure your gear is ready for the trek. Attend a mandatory briefing session conducted by the trek leaders, where you’ll learn about the route, safety protocols, and what to expect on the ice.

Double-check your trekking equipment, including warm layers, insulated boots, crampons, gloves, and sleeping bags. Explore more of Leh at a leisurely pace, soaking in the vibrant culture and stunning Himalayan views.

Activity: Trek briefing, equipment check, and light exploration.
Tip: Enjoy hot fluids like butter tea or soup to stay warm.

Day 3: Drive to Chilling and Trek to Tilad Do (10,390 ft)

• Drive Duration: 3-4 hours (Leh to Chilling).
• Trek Distance: 2-3 km (Chilling to Tilad Do).

The day starts with a picturesque drive to Chilling, the starting point of the trek. En route, marvel at the confluence of the Indus and Zanskar Rivers and the rugged Himalayan landscapes. Once at Chilling, you’ll begin your trek with a short 1-2 hour walk along the icy Zanskar River to Tilad Do, the first campsite.

Experience your first-night camping by the frozen river, surrounded by pristine snow-clad peaks.

Accommodation: Tents at Tilad Do.
Activity: Scenic drive, short trek, and camping.
Tip: Practice walking on ice to familiarize yourself with the terrain.

Day 4: Trek from Tilad Do to Shingra Koma (10,550 ft)

• Trek Distance: 10 km (4-5 hours).

Start early to trek over the frozen river surface, where the icy patterns and cracks create mesmerizing textures. Walk through narrow gorges flanked by towering cliffs and marvel at the interplay of sunlight on the frozen river. The trek to Shingra Koma is relatively gentle, allowing you to adjust to the icy terrain.

Accommodation: Tents at Shingra Koma.
Activity: Trekking on the frozen Zanskar, camping, and storytelling by the bonfire.
Tip: Use crampons for better grip and keep your pace steady to avoid slipping.

Day 5: Shingra Koma to Tibb Cave (10,800 ft)

• Trek Distance: 14 km (6-7 hours).

This is a longer trekking day, offering dramatic views of the frozen river and snow-covered cliffs. Along the way, you’ll encounter frozen waterfalls and patches of crystal-clear ice. Reach Tibb Cave, a natural shelter nestled amidst the rugged landscape, where you’ll set up camp.

Accommodation: Tents at Tibb Cave.
Activity: Explore the cave and enjoy the solitude of the wilderness.
Tip: Wear insulated gloves and keep warm to avoid frostbite.

Day 6: Tibb Cave to Nerak Waterfall (11,150 ft)

• Trek Distance: 12 km (6-7 hours).

The trek to Nerak Waterfall is the highlight of the journey. This spectacular frozen cascade is a natural marvel, with icicles shimmering in the sunlight. The route offers stunning vistas of snow-laden landscapes and ice sculptures. Camp near the waterfall, marking the furthest point of the trek.

Accommodation: Tents near Nerak.
Activity: Photography at Nerak Waterfall and camping.
Tip: Keep your camera batteries warm to avoid losing charge in the cold.

Day 7: Return Trek to Tibb Cave

• Trek Distance: 14 km (6-7 hours).

Retrace your steps along the frozen river to Tibb Cave. The familiarity of the route makes the return journey slightly easier, allowing you to relax and appreciate the scenery.

Accommodation: Tents at Tibb Cave.
Activity: Reflect on your experiences and share stories with fellow trekkers.
Tip: Monitor ice conditions as they may have changed since your first pass.

Day 8: Trek to Shingra Koma and Drive to Leh

• Trek Distance: 12 km (5-6 hours).
• Drive Duration: 3-4 hours (Shingra Koma to Leh).

Complete the final stretch of your trek to Shingra Koma, where a vehicle will be waiting to take you back to Leh. The scenic drive back is a moment to celebrate your achievement and relive the incredible memories of the trek.

Accommodation: Guesthouse in Leh.
Activity: Relaxation and celebration in Leh.
Tip: Treat yourself to a warm meal and rest after your adventure.

Protecting the Environment

The Trek also teaches us about the effects of climate change. Rising temperatures have made the ice on the Zanskar River less stable in recent years, making the trek more unpredictable. It’s a reminder of how important it is to protect nature.

Trekkers are encouraged to follow eco-friendly practices, like avoiding plastic, not leaving waste behind, and respecting the local culture. This helps preserve the beauty of the region for future adventurers.

Why the Chadar Trek is Special

The Chadar Trek is not just a trek—it’s an unforgettable experience. Walking on a frozen river, surrounded by stunning winter landscapes, makes you feel closer to nature and yourself. It’s a journey of adventure, discovery, and awe.

If you’re someone who loves challenges and wants to experience something truly unique, the Trek is perfect for you. Pack your warmest clothes, prepare your mind and body, and get ready for an adventure that will stay in your heart forever.

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“Love is not just about finding someone to live with; it’s about finding someone you can’t live without.” And what could be more powerful than blending that love with a touch of spirituality as you embark on the journey of marriage? Here’s a thought for you: What if the secret to a blissful marriage lies in seeking divine blessings right from the start? Beginning this new chapter of your life with a sacred journey or pilgrimage is a cherished tradition that many newlyweds embrace as their first act of devotion.

It’s not merely about visiting temples or exploring spiritual sites; it’s about embarking on a deeper, shared experience that weaves your love with faith. With every step you take and every prayer you offer, your hearts grow closer, turning the act of worship into a meaningful ritual of togetherness. These pilgrimages go beyond just being sacred destinations; they are transformative experiences that lay the groundwork for a lifetime filled with love, devotion, and unwavering unity.

The Role of Ashirwad Temples

Ashirwad temples are more than just sacred sites; they have become a cherished tradition in wedding trends, offering newlyweds a place to start their journey together under the grace of divine blessings. These temples hold a special place in the hearts of couples, revered not just for their religious significance but also for their ability to bestow prosperity, happiness, and a love that endures through time. What makes Ashirwad temples truly exceptional are the captivating legends and mythological tales that envelop them, each narrating stories of divine love, steadfast devotion, and the enduring strength of commitment.

These tales are more than just folklore; they symbolize the very essence of what couples aspire to create in their marriage—compassion, unity, faith, and resilience. For newlyweds, visiting these temples is not just a customary ritual; it’s a meaningful act to align their love with spiritual energies that protect and strengthen their bond, infusing their relationship with divine grace and positive vibrations.

So, take that sacred step forward and let the powerful traditions of Ashirwad temples guide you. Experience how love, when intertwined with spirituality, becomes a force that shapes a lifetime of joy, deep connection, and unwavering togetherness.

Vaishno Devi Temple, Jammu and Kashmir

In India, tying the knot at sacred sites has become a cherished tradition, and the Vaishno Devi Temple in Jammu and Kashmir stands out as a powerful symbol of divine love and devotion. For newlyweds, visiting this temple is more than a pilgrimage—it’s a spiritual journey that embodies strength, courage, and grace, drawing inspiration from the legend of Mata Vaishno Devi’s unwavering faith in Lord Rama.

Celebrity couples like Virat Kohli and Anushka Sharma have often turned to spiritual journeys to seek blessings for their married life, and one of the most meaningful destinations for this is the Vaishno Devi Temple in Jammu and Kashmir. For newlyweds, visiting this sacred site is more than just a pilgrimage; it’s a profound experience that symbolizes their commitment to each other, infused with divine strength, courage, and grace.

One of the most touching rituals at Vaishno Devi Temple for newly married couples is the “Mangal Sringar,” where they offer traditional bridal ornaments, sindoor (vermillion), and a red saree to the goddess. This act is believed to bless their union with prosperity, love, and the divine energy of Mata Vaishno Devi, who symbolizes patience and commitment. For couples, this ritual is a way to invite the goddess’s blessings into their marriage, reinforcing their bond with the promise of protection and guidance through life’s challenges.

This tradition continues to inspire couples to cultivate their love with the same dedication and trust, knowing that the sacred connection they share is guided by the power of faith and the blessings of the divine.

Kamakshi Amman Temple, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu

The Kamakshi Amman Temple in Kanchipuram has attracted many celebrity couples who have sought divine blessings for their marriages. Among them are renowned actors and couples like Rajinikanth and Latha Rajinikanth, who have been known to visit the temple for its spiritual significance. Another notable couple is Ajith Kumar and Shalini Ajith, who paid their respects at the temple to seek blessings for their harmonious relationship.

Additionally, Surya and Jyothika, one of the most celebrated couples in the South Indian film industry, have also been seen visiting this sacred site, aligning their marital journey with the temple’s powerful aura of love and devotion. These celebrity visits highlight the Kamakshi Amman Temple’s importance as a destination where the divine energy of Goddess Kamakshi blesses couples with a life of unity and togetherness.

For newly married couples, visiting the Kamakshi Amman Temple is more than a ritual; it’s a spiritual journey that reflects the very essence of love and unity. Seeking the blessings of Goddess Kamakshi, couples hope to infuse their marriage with mutual respect, understanding, and unwavering dedication. One of the cherished traditions for newlyweds at this temple is the offering of the “Mangal Sutra” (sacred thread) to the goddess, symbolizing their prayers for a long-lasting and harmonious relationship.

This act mirrors the divine love story of Kamakshi and Shiva, inviting the goddess’s grace into their lives. By participating in this sacred ritual, couples strengthen their marital journey, drawing inspiration from Kamakshi’s patience, grace, and the powerful connection she shared with Lord Shiva, promising a bond that only grows deeper with time.

Amba Mata Temple, Junagadh, Gujarat

The Amba Mata Temple in Junagadh, Gujarat, has become a cherished destination for newlyweds, embodying the promise of divine blessings, prosperity, and protection. This sacred place, dedicated to Goddess Amba Mata, revered as the divine mother, represents ideals of abundance and happiness that couples seek as they begin their journey together.

In today’s world, the legend of Goddess Amba Mata has taken on a new significance. She symbolizes not only ancient traditions but also the empowering values of strength, compassion, and resilience that are essential in modern married life. According to local lore, the goddess is believed to have manifested to protect her devotees from negative forces and to ensure the well-being and prosperity of their families. Her story speaks of a fierce yet nurturing spirit, perfectly reflecting the balance that every marriage aspires to—unity, love, and a shared commitment to building a strong family.

Newly married couples who visit the temple often participate in a meaningful ritual, offering a “Chunri” (traditional red scarf) and a Coconut to the goddess. This gesture is more than just a customary act; it’s a beautiful way for couples to blend tradition with their modern aspirations, inviting the divine energy of Goddess Amba Mata into their marriage. Through this ritual, they hope to receive her protection, strength, and guidance, laying a solid foundation for a life filled with love, prosperity, and mutual respect.

Recently, several well-known celebrity couples have visited the Amba Mata Temple, seeking divine blessings for their married lives. Among them, Hardik Pandya and Natasa Stankovic made a special visit to the temple, marking their commitment to each other with the goddess’s grace. Another prominent couple, Anant Ambani and Radhika Merchant, also paid their respects at this sacred site, invoking the blessings of Goddess Amba Mata for a prosperous and harmonious union

Bhandirvan, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh

Riteish Deshmukh and Genelia D’Souza celebrated for their strong bond and devotion to each other. They visited Bhandirvan Temple in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, to seek blessings for a lifetime of happiness and harmony. Also, Abhishek Bachchan and Aishwarya Rai Bachchan made a pilgrimage to this sacred site, aligning their marriage with the divine love of Radha and Krishna. These modern-day couples are embracing a beautiful wedding trend, where tradition meets contemporary values, turning Bhandirvan into a sought-after destination for newlyweds seeking divine grace.

Bhandirvan holds immense spiritual significance as the legendary place where the celestial union of Radha and Krishna was solemnized, with Lord Brahma himself presiding over their sacred marriage. A symbolic ritual at this temple involves couples tying sacred threads around the ancient Vata Vriksha (Banyan tree), under which Radha and Krishna are believed to have exchanged their vows. This act symbolizes the couple’s prayer for a strong, unbreakable bond that mirrors the eternal love of the divine duo.

Today, newlyweds flock to this temple not just as a gesture of faith, but as a meaningful step to infuse their relationship with the same blessings of unity, compassion, and everlasting love that Radha and Krishna shared. For couples starting their new journey together, visiting Bhandirvan and performing this sacred ritual is more than a mere tradition; it’s an act of aligning their love with divine energy, ensuring that their marriage is fortified with spiritual grace and a promise of a lasting bond.

Triyugi Narayan Temple, Uttarakhand

In the hills of Uttarakhand, the Triyugi Narayan Temple stands as a beacon of divine love and commitment, known as the very spot where Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati tied the knot in a celestial wedding. Legend has it that the sacred fire from their union has been burning ever since, symbolizing an eternal flame of love that continues to inspire couples to this day. This ever-glowing flame within the temple serves as a timeless reminder of the kind of enduring bond that every couple dreams of creating.

Following in the footsteps of this divine tradition, celebrity couples like Neha Kakkar and Rohanpreet Singh, along with Kapil Sharma and Ginni Chatrath, recently made their way to Triyugi Narayan Temple. These modern-day romantics chose this sacred site to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, anchoring their own love stories in the same spiritual grace that blessed the eternal couple.

For newlyweds today, a visit to Triyugi Narayan Temple is more than a simple ritual—it’s a heartfelt journey to seek divine guidance and fortify their vows. Couples come here to perform ancient rituals, inviting the powerful energy of Shiva and Parvati into their marriage, linking their love to the sacred flame that has witnessed centuries of devotion.

The tradition of seeking divine blessings at Aashirwad temples has taken on a renewed significance for newlyweds. Visiting these sacred sites goes beyond the rituals; it’s about grounding their love in a spiritual connection that promises a prosperous and harmonious married life. These temples serve as a place where couples can pause, reflect, and strengthen the bond of love and devotion they share, making their journey together even more special and meaningful.

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From 20th to 25th December 2024, at the College of Agriculture Ground, Sinchan Nagar, Pune, this iconic event brought together rural artisans, entrepreneurs, and urban audiences in a vibrant celebration of traditions and modernity.

This year’s Jatra holds special significance as it marked the 25th Death Anniversary of Padmashree (Late) Shri Appasaheb Pawar, a pioneering agriculturalist renowned for his revolutionary contributions, including the introduction of drip irrigation.

In honour of his legacy, a memorial section was set up at the entrance, highlighting his life and groundbreaking achievements, ensuring that the Jatra where sustainability and empowerment takes center-stage remains deeply rooted in agricultural innovation and rural progress.

The event featured a wide array of exciting highlights, beginning with the Farmers’ Produce Section, which emphasised “Residue-Free” products, ensuring clear communication regarding the health benefits and sustainability of these items. This section also showcased GI-tagged products, fresh farm produce, including honey, and other agricultural innovations.

The Bhimthadi Select Section housed 30 premium stalls showcasing sustainable textiles, clothing crafted with natural dyes, and handcrafted lifestyle products, reflecting India’s rich artisan heritage. The Swayamsiddha Section, dedicated to women entrepreneurs and self-help groups, featured items such as bamboo jewellery and clay diyas made by specially-abled children. This section also highlighted FSSAI-certified food products, including millet snacks, pumpkin juice, and wood apple barfi.

For the first time, Telangana Stalls enriched the Jatra’s cultural tapestry, offering traditional handlooms and authentic cuisine from the region. Another key highlight was the Bara Balutedar Section, which paid tribute to Maharashtra’s traditional occupational communities.

Visitors also witnessed live demonstrations of rural craftsmanship by artisans such as Chambhars (cobblers), Kumbhars (potters), and Mang (bamboo artisans), providing an immersive experience into Maharashtra’s rural economy.

The food area continued to be a major attraction, offering authentic Maharashtrian delicacies such as Malvani seafood thalis, Kolhapuri tambda-pandhra rassa, and sweet treats like ukadiche modak and khapri varchi puran poli.

In addition to the exhibits and stalls, the Jatra where tradition meets sustainability, also hosted engaging workshops, including a Saree Draping Workshop by Ashwini Narayan, designed to make saree draping fun and accessible for younger audiences.

This year, the #ShareYourPrivilege Campaign encouraged urban audiences especially younger generations to embrace cultural diversity and bridge the rural-urban divide.

The event where tradition meets sustainability and empowerment continues its mission to empower women by providing them a platform to showcase their skills and entrepreneurial spirit through handicrafts, textiles, and culinary creations.

Commenting on this Mrs. Sunanda Tai Pawar said, “Bhimthadi Jatra is more than just an event; it is a celebration of the heart and soul of rural Maharashtra. This year, as we honour the remarkable legacy of Shri Appasaheb Pawar on his 25th death anniversary, we are reminded of the deep connection between agricultural innovation and sustainable progress. Through this platform, we aim to empower rural artisans and entrepreneurs, fostering a space where tradition and modernity coexist, inspiring both urban and rural communities alike.”

About the Jatra

The Jatra is a rural carnival with a variety of domains like Cultural exhibitions, Food markets, Flea Markets, Live Shows and much more. It is the one-stop junction to enjoy a complete rural Carnival. It is a place where woman are given a chance to present their skills such as handicrafts, textiles, food, music etc. It’s a place to empower the women and the culture. Bhimthadi Jatra is the perfect combination of culture, skills and entertainment. It is a magical blend of rural tradition and ethics to modern exhibitions. Visitors are welcome to be a part of the most phenomenal carnival.

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