Hazra Park Durga Puja, one of Kolkata’s most socially significant festivals, celebrates its 82nd year with the theme SUDDHI, which means purification. This event is not just a cultural celebration; it stands as a powerful symbol of social justice, equality, and community empowerment. For over eight decades, Hazra Park Durgotsab has championed inclusivity, challenging the deeply rooted caste discrimination prevalent in Kolkata’s social fabric.

The event was recently inaugurated by notable figures, including Sri Subrata Bakshi, Member of Parliament; Sri Sovandeb Chattopadhyay, Minister of Agriculture, Govt of West Bengal; Sri Debasish Kumar, MLA; Sri Kartik Banerjee, Social Activist; and Sri Sayan Deb Chatterjee, Joint Secretary of Hazra Park Durgotsab Committee.

Their presence underscored the cultural and social significance of this event, highlighting its importance in Kolkata’s vibrant festive landscape.

Legacy Behind the ‘DURGOTSAB’

Hazra Park Durgotsab began in 1942 as a small initiative by Dalit employees of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC). At that time, caste-based discrimination was widespread, and marginalized communities, particularly Dalits, were often denied the right to participate in religious ceremonies.

Despite these social challenges, the founders of Hazra Park Durgotsab were determined to create a space where everyone, regardless of caste, could come together to worship and celebrate.

The journey was not easy. Traditionalists and orthodox groups opposed the idea of Dalits organizing a Durga Puja. Yet, the organizers persevered, using the event as a platform to confront and challenge social injustices.

Over the years, Hazra Park Durgotsab grew from a modest gathering into a grand celebration that now attracts thousands of people from all walks of life. The event’s unwavering focus on social equality has made it a symbol of resistance against oppression and a beacon of hope for marginalized communities.

The Significance of the Theme “SUDDHI”

The theme for this year, “SUDDHI,” meaning purification, carries a deep message that goes beyond religious rituals. It symbolizes a call to cleanse society of its biases, prejudices, and inequalities. The concept of purification here is not limited to physical or spiritual cleanliness; it also emphasizes the need to eliminate the social evils of discrimination and injustice.

Sri Sayan Deb Chatterjee, Joint Secretary of Hazra Park Durgotsab Committee, expressed this sentiment beautifully when he said, “This year’s theme, ‘SUDDHI,’ is a powerful reminder that true purification goes beyond rituals; it’s about cleansing our society of discrimination and inequality. As we come together to celebrate, we honour our history and reaffirm our commitment to building a community where everyone is valued and included.”

Special Bhog ( offering ) of the Hazra Park Durgotsab

At Hazra Park, the bhog includes traditional foods like Khichuri (a mix of rice and lentils), Labra (vegetable curry), Chutney, and Payesh (sweet rice pudding). Devotees also enjoy Luchi (fried bread) with Aloo dum (spiced potato curry).

These dishes are made with care and served to everyone, symbolizing the blessings of Goddess Durga. This communal meal reflects Kolkata’s rich food traditions and brings people together in the spirit of unity, making the experience of sharing this simple yet delicious food a special part of the celebration.

 Sculpting Unity: The Artisans of Hazra Park Durgotsab

The talented idol and pandal makers of Hazra Park Durgotsab have deep roots in Kolkata’s artisan communities, especially from Kumartuli. For generations, these skilled craftsmen, mostly from potter and sculptor families, have passed down their techniques, creating beautiful Durga idols with intricate details that reflect Kolkata’s cultural spirit. They use a special type of clay called “Ganga mati” to make the idols of Durga Maa. This clay is collected from the banks of the Ganga (Hooghly River) because it has a smooth texture and is easy to shape, allowing the artists to create detailed designs on the idols.

To mix the clay, they often use water from the Ganga River itself. Using this water has a deeper meaning, as it is believed to purify the clay and bring divine blessings. This combination of Ganga mati and Ganga water makes the idols not just beautiful but also spiritually meaningful for the devotees.

Pandal makers, often from carpentry and decoration backgrounds, have been involved since the festival’s start in 1942. They design each pandal as a creative space that brings the puja’s themes of social justice and inclusivity to life. Together, these communities keep Kolkata’s artistic traditions alive while supporting Hazra Park Durgotsab’s message of unity and equality.

Important Details about Hazra Park Durgotsab:

Location: Hazra Park, South Kolkata, West Bengal.

Nearby Landmark: Situated close to Hazra Road, a well-known area in the city.

Accessibility:

• Easily accessible by public transportation, including buses, taxis, and local rickshaws.
• Nearest Metro Station: Jatin Das Park, which is a short walk away from the venue.

 Atmosphere:

• The park area is surrounded by bustling markets and local eateries, enhancing the festive vibe.
• The pandal features artistic decorations and cultural displays that align with the year’s theme.

 Festive Highlights:

• Traditional music, dance performances, and food stalls create a lively and immersive experience.
• The event attracts thousands of visitors and devotees, emphasizing social inclusivity and community spirit.

In today’s world, where challenges related to inequality and discrimination are still prevalent, Hazra Park Durgotsab stands as a beacon of hope and resilience. Its transformation from a modest gathering to a large-scale celebration reflects the strength of unity and collective action. As movements for social justice gain momentum globally, Hazra Park Durgotsab serves as a reminder that change begins at the grassroots level, driven by individuals committed to making a difference.

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If you’ve ever been captivated by the vibrant colours of kites soaring high in the sky, then you’re in for a treat! Delhi, with its rich cultural tapestry, has some of the most exciting patang bazaars that every kite lover should explore. No matter if you’re a seasoned kite enthusiast or just someone looking to relive the joy of childhood, these bustling markets or patang bazaars in Delhi are the perfect places to find that perfect kite.

Let’s take a stroll through Delhi’s top 3 patang bazaars and discover the must-visit spots where the magic of kite flying truly comes alive. Ready to dive in? Let’s go!

A timeless tradition of Patang Bazaars in Delhi

In the vibrant, ever-buzzing heart of Delhi, there’s a timeless tradition that has woven itself into the very fabric of the city’s culture—kite flying. This colourful spectacle, which paints the sky with myriad shapes and hues, is more than just a pastime; it’s a celebration that captures the spirit of Delhi, particularly during festivals in India like Makar Sankranti, Independence Day, and Raksha Bandhan.

As these special days approach, the anticipation in the city is palpable. Streets echo with excited chatter, rooftops become arenas of friendly competition, and the sky transforms into a canvas of fluttering kites. This tradition, cherished by young and old alike, has been passed down through generations, symbolising not just festivity but a shared sense of community and joy.

At the heart of this kite-flying frenzy are the iconic Patang Bazaars in Delhi — historic marketplaces like those in Lal Kuan, Chandni Chowk, and Jama Masjid. Here, the excitement reaches fever pitch as shopkeepers stock their stalls with every imaginable type of kite, from the simplest paper designs to elaborate, artistically crafted creations.

The bazaars buzz with life, as kite enthusiasts, from seasoned flyers to eager novices, throng to these markets to prepare for the days when the sky will be theirs to conquer. These markets, steeped in history, are not just places to buy kites; they are the living, breathing soul of Delhi’s enduring love affair with this ancient art.

The Historic Patang Bazaars in Delhi:

Lal Kuan:
Celebrating Independence Day in Delhi wouldn’t be complete without a sky filled with colourful kites, and for the best selection, there’s no better place than Lal Kuan in Chandni Chowk. As soon as you step out of the Chawri Bazaar metro station and head towards Lal Kuan, the vibrant display of thousands of kites instantly brightens the entire street.

From small street stalls to larger walk-in shops, nearly every store in the lane offers a wide variety of kites, priced between INR 2 and INR 300. While many kites and Manja are crafted locally, you’ll also find options from Meerut, Moradabad, Jaipur, and Gujarat.

Among the array of colourful and glittering kites, it’s easy to spot those featuring images of Bollywood and Hollywood stars, prominent political figures, and popular cartoon characters. Some shops even specialize in creating custom kites for kite flying clubs and individual competitors in kite flying festivals.

Manja, too, comes in various sizes and materials, with the option to place advance orders for their super-sized rolls, which can cost up to INR 4,500. What is Manja? you may well ask. Manja is a sharp, abrasive string used for flying fighter kites, especially popular in South Asian countries. It’s created by coating a cotton string with powdered glass or similar abrasive material, giving it its distinctive cutting edge.

Dominating the skies requires not just skill, but also the perfect kite and manja set, and Lal Kuan is the ideal place to find both. Whether you’re buying individually or in bulk, these shops offer everything you need at affordable prices.

Chandni Chowk:
The scene at Chandni Chowk’s kite market is nothing short of electric, especially as kite-flying festivals like Makar Sankranti, Independence Day, or Raksha Bandhan approach. As you step into the narrow, bustling lanes, you’re immediately greeted by a riot of colours—kites of all shapes, sizes, and designs hang from every available space, creating a canopy of vibrancy above your head. The market is a sensory overload, where the sights, sounds, and smells blend into a chaotic yet captivating experience that embodies the spirit of Old Delhi.

Shopkeepers, with their infectious energy, stand outside their stalls, shouting out the best deals and drawing in customers with promises of the highest-flying kites and the sharpest manja. Their enthusiasm is matched by the crowd of buyers, from seasoned kite flyers to wide-eyed children, each eager to find the perfect kite to dominate the skies. The market stalls are a treasure trove of options, offering everything from traditional “patangs” with their simple elegance to modern, designer kites featuring intricate patterns, bold colours, and even images of popular Bollywood stars, political figures, or beloved cartoon characters.

The selection of manja is just as varied, with shopkeepers proudly displaying spools of string ranging from the basic cotton thread to the tough glass-coated variety that kite flyers prize for cutting through the competition’s lines. Some shops even offer custom-made kites and special manja, catering to the needs of professional kite-flying clubs or participants in local competitions.

The air is filled with the constant buzz of conversations, as buyers haggle over prices, exchange tips on the best kite-flying techniques, and share stories of past victories in the skies. The smells of freshly made glue, paper, and the occasional whiff of street food waft through the air, adding to the sensory richness of the experience. Every corner of the market pulses with life, capturing the essence of a tradition that has been celebrated for generations.

In this vibrant market, the excitement is palpable. The kite bazaar is part of a centuries-old tradition that brings people together, transcending age, class, and background. The Chandni Chowk kite market is more than just a place to shop—it’s a living, breathing celebration of Delhi’s cultural heritage, where the joy of kite flying is passed down through the generations, one kite at a time.

Jama Masjid:

As you approach the historic Matiamahal area of Jama Masjid, the market’s vibrant energy is palpable, with the narrow lanes surrounding the mosque teeming with life and colour. The moment you step into the market, you are greeted by a vivid display of kites in every conceivable design and colour, creating a vibrant tapestry against the backdrop of the centuries-old mosque.

Shopkeepers, full of energy and enthusiasm, line the streets, each vying for the attention of the eager customers passing by. They call out their best deals and proudly showcase their collections, which range from the most basic, traditional “patangs” to elaborate, modern designs that appeal to the tastes of all generations. The market is alive with the sound of lively bargaining as buyers, both seasoned kite-fliers and novices, haggle over prices and compare the merits of different kites and strings.

The variety of kites available is staggering. Traditional kites made of paper and bamboo with simple designs share space with modern. The aromas of the market are equally engaging, with the scent of freshly cut bamboo, glue, and paper mixing with the delicious smell of street food from nearby stalls. The air is thick with the chatter of excited buyers discussing the best strategies for their upcoming kite battles, sharing tips on which manja to use and recounting stories of past kite-flying triumphs.

Whether you’re there to buy a single kite or stock up for a grand kite-flying event, the market offers everything you need, from individual purchases to bulk supplies, all at prices that are accessible to everyone.

The Art of Kite Making at the Bazaars:

The art of kite making is a manifestation of the skill and dedication of artisans who have perfected this craft over generations. These craftsmen, often working in small workshops tucked away in the bustling lanes of cities like Delhi, meticulously create kites that are not just tools for recreation but also works of art. The process begins with the selection of materials—lightweight bamboo for the frame and vibrant paper or plastic for the body.

The bamboo is carefully split and shaped to form the backbone of the kite, providing both flexibility and strength. The paper is then cut and glued with precision, often adorned with intricate patterns or vibrant colours that catch the eye as they soar through the sky.

In addition to traditional designs, modern kite makers are experimenting with new materials and techniques to create kites that are both durable and aesthetically appealing. Despite the rapid modernization and the availability of mass-produced kites, these artisans remain committed to their craft, infusing each kite with a personal touch that reflects the cultural heritage and artistic traditions of their communities. By adapting to contemporary trends while preserving age-old techniques, kite makers are ensuring that this cherished craft continues to thrive in a world that is constantly changing.

Kite events across India are a big boon to kite enthusiasts

Of course, several kite events are a big boon to kite enthusiasts. The International Kite Festival in Gujarat, particularly in Ahmedabad, is one of the most celebrated kite festivals in the world. Held every January during Makar Sankranti, this vibrant event draws kite enthusiasts from across the globe, turning the sky into a canvas of colours and creativity. Gujarat’s festival is famous for its large-scale participation, with kites of all shapes and sizes battling for supremacy in the skies.

In addition to Gujarat, other regions in India also host their unique kite festivals. In Jaipur, the Rajasthan Kite Festival sees the Pink City come alive with high-flying kites during Makar Sankranti. The coastal town of Mamallapuram in Tamil Nadu hosts a mesmerizing kite festival against the backdrop of ancient temples and the sea. In Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, the Uttarayan festival brings together locals for a day of spirited kite flying, while West Bengal’s Vishwakarma Puja also features kite flying as a key highlight. Each festival showcases India’s diverse cultural tapestry, all united by the joy of kite flying.

Challenges faced by Patang Makers:

The Patang Bazaars in Delhi, long-standing centres of cultural and commercial activity, are facing significant challenges as the world around them changes. Modernization and the rise of digital entertainment have altered the way people spend their leisure time, leading to a decline in traditional activities like kite flying. Younger generations, increasingly drawn to virtual games and social media, are less inclined to partake in this age-old pastime, which has put pressure on these markets that once thrived on the enthusiasm of kite enthusiasts of all ages.

Adding to these challenges are growing environmental concerns, particularly surrounding the use of glass-coated manja. This type of kite and accessories like its string, prized for its ability to cut through competitors’ lines, has come under scrutiny for its dangerous effects on birds and humans alike. The sharp, abrasive nature of glass-coated manja has led to injuries and even fatalities, prompting some states in India to ban its use. These regulations have forced kite makers and sellers to rethink their products, turning to safer, more environmentally friendly alternatives. However, this shift is not without its difficulties, as traditionalists and those seeking competitive advantages may be resistant to change.

Despite these obstacles, the Patang Bazaars in Delhi are adapting in various ways. Some vendors are embracing innovation, offering kites made from biodegradable materials and safer strings, which appeal to environmentally conscious consumers. Others are capitalizing on nostalgia, marketing their kites as symbols of cultural heritage, thus attracting older generations and tourists who appreciate the historic and artistic value of handmade kites.

These historic markets continue to remain lively with vibrant colours and intricate kite designs. The anticipation, the friendly competition, and the sheer joy of kites soaring in the sky capture the enduring spirit of, where tradition and celebration continue to thrive hand in hand.

In the heart of Delhi, kite flying transcends mere festivity, embodying a tradition that brings the city together in a collective celebration of culture and community. By embracing innovation and sustainability, while also tapping into the rich nostalgia of kite flying, the patang bazaars in Delhi are ensuring that this cherished tradition remains alive. In a rapidly evolving world, the kites of Delhi still take flight, carrying with them the spirit of a city that refuses to let go of its vibrant past.

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This cultural program is set to start on the 16th and 17th, with the main Chikhal Kalo festivities scheduled to take place on the 18th of July 2024 at the Shree Devki Krishna Temple in Marcel, Goa. 

The opening ceremony is scheduled for the 16th of July, with the Hon’ble Chief Minister of Goa, Dr. Pramod Sawant, gracing the event as the Chief Guest.

The ceremony will also be attended by esteemed dignitaries including Rohan A Khaunte, Hon’ble Minister for Tourism, Information Technology, Electronics and Communications, and Printing and Stationary; Govind Gaude, Hon’ble Minister for Art & Culture, Sports & Youth Affairs, RDA, Govt. of Goa; Dr. Ganesh Gaonkar, Chairman of GTDC and MLA, Sanvordem Constituency; Sanjeev Ahuja, IAS, Secretary Tourism, Govt. of Goa; Puneet Kumar Goel, IAS, Chief Secretary, Govt. of Goa; and Suneel Anchipaka, IAS, Director, Department of Tourism, Govt. of Goa.

Rohan A Khaunte, Hon’ble Minister for Tourism, Information Technology, Electronics and Communications, and Printing and Stationary stated “The Chikhal Kalo Mud Festival exemplifies the essence of Goan spirit and hospitality. This event offers an unparalleled opportunity for visitors to engage with our traditions in a dynamic and interactive way.”

He added, ” Festivals like Chikhal Kalo are crucial in our efforts to boost cultural tourism and provide a deeper understanding of Goa’s rich and diverse heritage. We are proud to support such initiatives that not only celebrate our past but also contribute to the vibrant tourism sector, fostering economic growth and cultural exchange.”

Suneel Anchipaka, IAS, Director, Tourism & Managing Director GTDC expressed his thoughts stating “The Chikhal Kalo Festival is a vibrant celebration of Goa‘s rich cultural heritage and traditions. It serves as a reminder of our community’s deep-rooted connection to our historical and spiritual practices.

“This festival brings together locals and visitors in a joyous and immersive experience and also showcases the unique and diverse cultural landscape of Goa. We are committed to preserving and promoting such traditional festivities, ensuring they remain a significant part of our cultural identity for generations to come.”

The festival’s program is designed to offer a diverse experience. On the 16th of July 2024, the activities will include a Cooking Competition, followed by the Ashadh Sari – Bhakti Sangeet performed by Goan artists Hrishikesh Dhawlikar (a Zee Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Little Champs Finalist), Vishwajeet Mestri, and Siddhi Surlakar. The Formal Inaugural Function will take place, followed by the Abhangwari concert featuring renowned singer Mahesh Kale.

On the 17th of July 2024, the festival will feature a Bhajan Recital at the Shree Devki Krishna Temple. This serene event will provide attendees with an opportunity to immerse themselves in spiritual music and reflect on the cultural significance of the festival.

The final day, the 18th of July 2024, will commence with the traditional Chikhal Kalo celebrations. Additionally, there will be a Photography and Reel Making Competition, encouraging participants to capture and creatively showcase the vibrant essence of the festival.

The Chikhal Kalo Festival is an exceptional opportunity to experience and partake in Goan heritage, traditions, and cultural festivities.

It is a testament to the state’s rich history and the community’s dedication to preserving and celebrating their unique customs. The festival not only offers a glimpse into the past but also fosters a sense of unity and pride among Goans and visitors alike.

More on Chikhal Kalo Festival

Chikhal Kalo, a unique religious festival exclusive to the village of Marcel in Goa, beautifully blends devotion and enjoyment. This celebration pays homage to the profound bond shared between the farming community of Goa and our nurturing Mother Earth.

Held annually on the 11th day of the Hindu month of Ashadh, it takes place within the expansive grounds of the Devki Krishna temple. With the arrival of the monsoon, the temple premises transform into a muddy terrain, adding to the festival’s excitement.

Along with lively dancing, the festival includes traditional games such as chendu fali (similar to cricket) and gilli danda. The slippery surface causes participants to tumble and become coated in mud repeatedly, an essential part of the ritual, giving the festival its name, Chikhal Kalo. Embracing tradition, individuals eagerly immerse themselves in the joyous muddiness, revelling in the experience.

Captivating cultural performances showcase the vibrant arts and traditions of Goa. From mesmerizing folk dances to soulful music, the rich tapestry of Goan culture comes alive on stage. Everyone tests their skills and enjoys fun activities with games like Chendu Fali and Gilli Danda, creating joyful moments of friendly competition.

Traditional dishes are prepared with love and care, tantalizing taste buds with Goan cuisine‘s vibrant spices and unique ingredients. The festival celebrates togetherness and connects with the warm-hearted people of Marcel as the entire community comes together for this festive extravaganza.

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This is a time when marketplaces are drenched in a kaleidoscope of lights, colours, and the irresistible allure of festive treasures waiting to be discovered.

India’s famous Bazaars – a tangible connection to India’s illustrious heritage

India’s bustling bazaars, steeped in rich history and cultural vibrancy, are often cradled within the ancient walls of heritage buildings, making shopping an immersive historical experience.

These markets, renowned for their kaleidoscopic array of goods ranging from textiles to spices, are not just centres of commerce but also living museums, echoing stories of the past. For instance, the iconic markets in cities like Jaipur, Delhi, and Kolkata are nestled in architectural marvels that date back centuries.

In these bazaars, every alley and stall is enveloped in the grandeur of old-world architecture, from Mughal-inspired designs to British colonial influences. This unique amalgamation of commerce and heritage offers visitors a chance to delve into India’s rich tapestry of history, culture, and tradition, all while exploring a dynamic, bustling marketplace.

The vibrant atmosphere of these bazaars, set against the backdrop of historical edifices, not only enhances the shopping experience but also provides a tangible connection to India’s illustrious past.

Our curated exploration through India’s famed Diwali markets unveils the intricate tapestry of cultural exuberance that these hubs of joy represent. From the twinkling diyas to the aromatic incense, from opulent textiles to intricate handicrafts, every corner brims with the essence of celebration.

Join us as we unwrap the festive charm that these markets hold, celebrating the unity and the rich cultural quilt that is India, one delightful purchase at a time.

Chandni Chowk, Delhi: A Historical Touch to Festive Fervour

No narrative of Diwali markets is complete without the legendary Chandni Chowk. In Delhi’s timeless epicentre, the festival of lights is celebrated with an almost tangible intensity. The narrow lanes are a labyrinth of silver, silk, and spices, with the iconic Red Fort casting a watchful eye. It’s a place where history and festivity interlace, offering a Diwali experience that’s as opulent as it is steeped in tradition.

An Iconic World of Silver, Silk, and Spices

Famous Buys: Chandni Chowk is famous for its embroidered fabrics, such as zari and zardozi, which are sought after for festive outfits. Additionally, silver artefacts, electronic lights, and an assortment of fireworks are among the popular purchases here. This bazaar also offers an eclectic mix of spices and dry fruits, which are often used in Diwali sweets and as gifts.

Charminar Bazaar, Hyderabad: A Festive Tapestry Amidst Nizami Splendor

The historic silhouette of the Charminar stands guard as the bazaar below unfurls into a festive spectacle. Renowned for pearls and Hyderabadi bangles, the marketplace is a vortex of activity during Diwali, with lanterns that mirror the stars above. Amid the architectural grandeur, one can find everything from intricate jewellery to sumptuous sweets, making it a quintessential stop for those seeking the soulful essence of Diwali in the City of Nizams.

The Elegance of Nawabi Culture

Famous Buys: This historic bazaar is renowned for its exquisite pearls and intricately designed Hyderabadi bangles. During Diwali, shoppers flock here to find ornate silverware, decorative ittar (perfumes), and locally crafted fabrics that add a touch of regal elegance to the festival.

Sarojini Nagar Market, Delhi: A Diwali Dazzler

In the heart of Delhi, Sarojini Nagar Market bursts into a vivid mosaic of Diwali festivities, offering an enchanting bazaar experience. Renowned for its eclectic mix of modern and classic fashion finds, the market has become a magnet for Diwali revellers.

With a treasure trove that caters to every palette and pocket, from sparkling decorations to lustrous traditional wear, Delhi’s beloved market is a dream for festive shoppers. Amidst the electric atmosphere, adorned with twinkling lights and brimming with festive fervour, Sarojini Nagar stands as a perfect backdrop for an exuberant Diwali shopping journey through the delightful hustle and bustle.

Trendy Trinkets to Traditional Threads

Famous Buys: Known for offering the latest fashion at throwaway prices, Sarojini Nagar is a hotspot for trendy outfits and accessories. During Diwali, the market is also frequented for decorative items like diyas, candles, and festive lanterns. Home décor and gift items are also abundant here, providing plenty of options for those looking to decorate their homes or give presents.

Lakshmi Road, Pune: The Quintessence of Maharashtra’s Diwali

Pune’s Lakshmi Road is a bustling artery of commerce that beats to the festive drum of Diwali. This market, set against the backdrop of the city’s old-world charm, is alive with the clinking of bangles and the rustling of sarees. Here, you can find a medley of marigold flowers and traditional lanterns, making Lakshmi Road an emblem of Maharashtra’s festive pride.

The Golden Glow of Diyas, Rangolis and Marigold Flowers

Famous Buys: Pune’s Lakshmi Road is bustling with shops selling a variety of Marathi festive attire like Paithani sarees. The market is also a treasure trove for home decor, with an array of diyas, rangoli powders, and marigold garlands to brighten any Diwali setting.

Johari Bazaar, Jaipur: A Diwali Jewel

Nestled in the pulsating core of Jaipur, Johari Bazaar transforms into a radiant tapestry of light and color during Diwali. As the city’s celebrated ‘Jeweller’s Market’, it beckons shoppers with its irresistible charm. This marketplace is a cornucopia of local handicrafts, vivid textiles, and the quintessential Rajasthani jewellery, all coming together in a jubilant festivity of traditions.

Johari Bazaar is an essential destination for those seeking the authentic Rajasthani touch to their celebrations, offering treasures that perfectly capture the festive ethos with their impeccable craftsmanship and vibrant spirit. It’s not just a market; it’s the heartbeat of Diwali in Jaipur, pulsating with cultural heritage and the joy of the festival.

A Sparkle of Traditional Jewels

Famous Buys: As its name suggests, Johari Bazaar is the place to find dazzling gemstones and handcrafted jewelry, with Kundan and Meenakari work being particularly prized. Additionally, the bazaar offers a selection of traditional Rajasthani textiles and garments, like leheriya sarees, which are a festive favorite.

Pondy Bazaar, Chennai: Weaving Tradition with Festive Threads

Chennai’s Pondy Bazaar is a symphony of lights during the Diwali season, offering an array of traditional and contemporary goods. Famed for its Kanchipuram silk saris and intricate gold jewellery, the market’s festive fever is palpable. The air is thick with the aroma of jasmine garlands and the echo of bargaining voices, inviting shoppers to a Tamil celebration steeped in warmth and wonder.

Of Scented Jasmine Garlands and Splendid Silks

Famous Buys: In the heart of Chennai, Pondy Bazaar is a go-to for vibrant Kanchipuram silk sarees and gold jewellery, quintessential for the Diwali season. The bazaar also features an array of lamps and brass items, perfect for both decoration and rituals.

Crawford Market, Mumbai: Diwali’s Lively Emporium

As Diwali’s magic envelops Mumbai, Crawford Market emerges as a dynamic centrepiece of the celebration, captivating shoppers with its myriad offerings. Steeped in old-world allure, the market buzzes with a festive fervour, becoming a nucleus of delightful hustle.

Crawford Market is a trove of festive goods, from luscious Indian mithais to a bounty of Diwali decor sold by the bulk, earning the adoration of both locals and travellers. Adorned with glittering lights, the market’s atmosphere is infused with an enchanting vibrancy, making the Diwali shopping adventure truly mesmerizing, and crafting lasting memories amidst the bustling heart of Mumbai.

A Melting Pot of Festive Offerings

Famous Buys: Shoppers at Crawford Market often seek out the myriad of festive decorations, including intricately designed lanterns and rangoli colours. It is also well-known for its variety of spices, dry fruits, and freshly made sweets, which are essential for Diwali festivities.

Rani No Hajiro, Ahmedabad: A Diwali Tapestry of Traditions

As the festival of lights approaches, Ahmedabad’s Rani No Hajiro area blooms into a vibrant hub of heritage and festivity. The air in the market is electric with Diwali celebrations, renowned for its splendid selection of traditional jewellery, fine fabrics, and artisanal crafts.

At Diwali, it becomes a kaleidoscope of colour and craftsmanship, welcoming shoppers into a realm of rich textures and intricate designs that promise a deep dive into cultural splendour. Amidst the mingling scents of authentic Gujarati delicacies, which stir the spirit of the festivities, Rani No Hajiro stands as an indispensable stop for those in pursuit of an authentic and enriching Diwali shopping experience in the heart of Ahmedabad.

A Trove of Gujarati Grandeur

Famous Buys: This market is famed for its exquisite collection of Bandhani sarees and traditional Ghagra-Cholis, vibrant with color and pattern, perfect for the festive season. Silver jewellery and accessories, alongside wooden handcrafts and pottery, are also among the cherished items to buy here.

New Market, Kolkata: A Festive Tapestry in the City of Joy

In the heart of Kolkata, New Market is a colonial-era bazaar that dons a festive garb to celebrate Diwali. Known for its rich variety of saris and terracotta diyas, the market hums with the legacy of generations to ensure Diwali is celebrated in style. It’s a place where culture and commerce dance to a rhythm set by the locals, and every purchase feels like a piece of the city’s storied history, perfect for those wanting to drape their celebrations in the unique Bengal weave.

Colonial Charm Meets Diwali Grandeur

Famous Buys: Known for its colonial-era architecture, New Market offers a variety of terracotta and dokra handicrafts. Sweets such as sandesh and rasgulla are popular during Diwali, along with traditional sarees like Taant and Kantha-stitch that reflect West Bengal’s rich textile heritage.

Hazratganj, Lucknow: Diwali in the City of Nawabs

As Diwali dawns, the storied streets of Hazratganj in Lucknow don an air of aristocratic splendour, blossoming into a marketplace fit for royalty. Celebrated for its intricate Chikankari embroidery and the splendor of Nawabi fashion, the market weaves an elegant tapestry of festivity and tradition.

Hazratganj beckons to the connoisseurs of high culture, offering a curated collection of ethnic garments and stately adornments that sparkle under the festive lights. Amidst its ancient lanes adorned with an array of lights and brimming with cultural allure, Hazratganj offers a shopping experience that marries the grandeur of yesteryears with the merriment of Diwali, inviting shoppers to partake in the luxury of a bygone era.

The Elegance of Nawabi Culture

Famous Buys: In Lucknow, the refined art of Chikankari embroidery is a sought-after purchase, particularly for those looking to add a touch of elegance to their festive wardrobe. Handcrafted leather items, such as shoes and bags, and the deliciously fragrant ittar are also emblematic of Hazratganj’s shopping experience

A Tapestry of Traditions: Beyond the Lantern’s Glow

Embarking on a voyage through India’s Diwali markets transcends the bounds of mere retail indulgence—it’s an odyssey through the vibrant mosaic of Indian culture. These markets are a testament to the country’s multifaceted heritage, extending well beyond the kaleidoscope of stalls brimming with jubilant wares.

They offer a unique opportunity to savour local flavours, engage with centuries-old customs, and absorb the intricate weave of India’s cultural fabric. These bustling hubs are more than mere marketplaces; they are portals to the nation’s very essence. As you navigate the lively alleyways of these bazaars, you invite the spirit of India’s diverse festivities into your home and heart, illuminating your Diwali with a reflection of the country’s collective soul.

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It is celebrated in November when the full moon of the twelfth month in the Thai lunar year appears in full glory. The festival symbolises the release of negative vibrations and misfortunes of the preceding year and bids for a more prosperous time ahead. Additionally, it marks the end of monsoons and the arrival of the winter season.

On the day of festivity, tourists and locals gather in large numbers to witness a parade of luminous paper lanterns or Khom Loi floating skyward in an ethereal procession. The vision of lambent paper lanterns ascending against the backdrop of a calm night sky is truly a surreal experience and can be enjoyed in a few locations across Thailand.

Yi Peng Lantern Festival is celebrated in a grand fashion with dedicated viewing platforms, food stalls, souvenir shops and even cultural exhibitions that demonstrate the history of Lanna tribes and the origin of the festival. Visitors are encouraged to dress up in formal attire, preferably white to complement the solemnity of the festival.

Here are some of the best Lantern Festival celebrations one can attend in Thailand this year:

Yee Peng Lanna International 2023 Venue: Lanna Dhutanga, located next to Mae Jo University, Sansai, Chiang Mai Date: November 27, 2023 Ticket Tiers: Standard and Premium Additional Perks: Food Stalls, Souvenir Shops and Cultural Exhibitions

Chiang Mai CAD Khom Loy Sky Lantern Festival (Eco-Friendly Sky Lanterns)

Venue: CAD Cultural Centre Lanna Ethnicity, A, Ban Sa Ha Khon Moo 1T, On Klang, Mae On, Chiang Mai Date: November 27 & 28, 2023 Ticket Tiers: Standard, Premium, and VIP  Additional Perks: Food Stalls, Souvenir Shops and Numerous Festive Activities

Kom Raksa (Eco-Friendly Sky Lanterns) Venue: 1317 Ban Sahakorn, Mae On, Chiang Mai  Date: November 27 & 28, 2023 Ticket Tiers: Standard, Premium and VIP Additional Perks: Food Stalls, Cultural Arts and Concerts

Gateway of Light Lantern, Yi Peng Lantern Festival  Venue: Mae On Hot Spring Hill, Chiang Mai Date: November 27 & 28, 2023 Ticket Tiers: Standard, Premium and VIP  Additional Perks: Food Stalls, Souvenir Shops and Cultural Arts

Lanna Festival 2023 The Light of Yee Peng  Venue: MungMaNa Farm, San Patong, Chiang Mai Date: November 27 & 28, 2023 Ticket Tiers: Standard  Additional Perks: Food Stalls, Souvenir Shops, Cultural Arts and Entertainment

Yee Peng Lanna Festival 2023 Venue: Gassan Panorama Golf Club, Lamphun Date: November 27 & 28, 2023 Ticket Tiers: Standard, Premium and VIP  Additional Perks: Food Stalls, Souvenir Shops and Cultural Arts

Chiang Mai Heritage Sky Lantern Festival 2023  Venue: I Love Banthi, Banthi, Lamphun Date: November 27, 2023 Ticket Tiers: Standard  Additional Perks: Food Stalls, Souvenir Shops, Concerts and Cultural Arts

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Ganesh Chaturthi is not just another Hindu festival; it’s a vibrant spectacle celebrated with unparalleled zeal and grandeur, especially in India. This guide takes you on a journey to discover the top 6 locations in the country where the celebrations reach their pinnacle. From Mumbai’s iconic Lalbaugcha Raja to Pune’s historic Dagdusheth Halwai Ganapati, we’ve curated a list that encapsulates the diversity and splendour of this beloved festival.

Stay tuned as we delve into each must-visit location, offering you insider tips, historical insights, and a glimpse into the celestial festivities that await you.

Mumbai, Maharashtra: The Pinnacle of Ganesh Chaturthi Celebrations

When it comes to Ganesh Chaturthi, Mumbai is more than just a city celebrating a festival—it turns into a grand, vibrant tapestry of faith, culture, and awe-inspiring grandeur. It’s no exaggeration to say that Mumbai sets the gold standard for Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations in India, and perhaps the world. Here’s why this iconic festivity in Mumbai is an experience you simply cannot miss:

Scale and Spectacle

Mumbai’s Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations are nothing short of spectacular. The towering Ganesh idols, exquisitely adorned and crafted with meticulous detail, are a sight to behold. These magnificent structures make their way through the streets amidst throngs of fervent devotees and enthusiastic onlookers, creating an atmosphere that is electric and uplifting.

Lalbaugcha Raja

Lalbaugcha Raja is one of the most famous Ganesh idols in Mumbai, attracting millions of visitors each year. People from all walks of life queue up for hours, sometimes days, to seek the blessings of the “King of Lalbaug.” The idol is known for fulfilling wishes and draws not just locals but also people from different parts of India and the world.

Diversity of Themes

Every year, various mandals (associations) go above and beyond to create thematic Ganesh pandals that range from replicating famous landmarks to depicting social issues. These serve as not just visual treats but also talking points, stirring conversations and engaging the community.

Cultural Extravaganza

Mumbai’s Ganesh Chaturthi is not just about the deity; it’s a full-blown cultural festival. Traditional dance forms like Lezim and Dhol-Tasha troupes contribute to the captivating cultural tableau. The sound of drums and cymbals reverberating through the streets adds to the palpable excitement.

Celestial Cuisine

No celebration is complete without food, and Mumbai offers an array of culinary delights during Ganesh Chaturthi. From the famed ‘modak’ to a variety of savoury dishes, the food complements the euphoric atmosphere.

Community Involvement

Ganesh Chaturthi in Mumbai is a unifying event, transcending barriers of age, caste, and social standing. Residents participate wholeheartedly, coming together to volunteer for various activities, making it a true community celebration.

Eco-conscious Initiatives

In recent years, there has been a notable shift towards eco-friendly celebrations. Many mandals are now opting for biodegradable materials for idols and decorations, aiming to minimize the environmental impact.

Safety Measures

Despite the overwhelming scale, the local authorities and volunteers work tirelessly to ensure safety measures are in place, from crowd management to health protocols, especially important in the current times.

Spiritual Upliftment

The spiritual essence of the festival remains at its core. Amidst the grandeur and spectacle, there is a profound sense of devotion and a palpable connection to the divine.

What’s unique about how this Festival is celebrated in Mumbai

Lalbaugcha Raja is one of the most famous Ganesha idols in the city, drawing millions of devotees. Unique to Mumbai is the practice of “Sarvajanik Ganeshotsav,” where neighborhoods come together to host public celebrations. The immersion ceremony, known as “Visarjan,” is an awe-inspiring spectacle at Chowpatty Beach, where thousands of idols are immersed in the Arabian Sea amidst music, dance, and chants of “Ganpati Bappa Morya!”

Pune, Maharashtra: A Rich Tapestry of Tradition and Innovation in Ganesh Chaturthi Celebrations

In the realm of Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations, Pune holds a unique and esteemed position. Known for its blend of tradition, culture, and modernity, Pune offers an experience that pays homage to the festival’s historical roots while embracing contemporary practices. Here’s why Pune stands as one of the top 5 must-visit locations for Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations in India:

Dagdusheth Halwai Ganapati: The Jewel of Pune

At the heart of the city’s celebrations lies the famed Dagdusheth Halwai Ganapati Temple, which hosts one of the most opulent and revered Ganesh idols. Year after year, the temple sees lakhs of devotees and tourists, all eager to catch a glimpse of the majestic deity and to partake in the festive rituals.

A Melange of Cultural Activities

Pune’s Ganesh Chaturthi is a cultural extravaganza, complete with traditional dhol-tasha drum performances, classical dances, and vibrant processions that reverberate through the city’s streets. Each neighbourhood or “mandal” competes to produce the most creative and elaborate displays, making for an exhilarating visual feast.

Reverence to History

Pune’s celebrations date back to the times of Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak, who popularized the festival as a public event to promote unity during British rule. The rich history is evident in the various customs and rituals that are faithfully upheld to this day.

Focus on Social Issues

In recent years, many mandals in Pune have used the festival as a platform to address pressing social issues. From environment-friendly idols to themes centred around social justice, Pune’s Ganesh Chaturthi serves as a thoughtful reminder of the festival’s deeper meaning.

Artistic Brilliance

Whether it’s the intricate craftsmanship of the idols or the elaborate decorations that adorn the pandals, artistic brilliance is on full display. Talented artisans work for months to bring these awe-inspiring creations to life, making each visit a new revelation.

What’s unique about how this Festival is celebrated in Pune

One of the unique features here is the “Pune Festival,” which includes classical music concerts, dance performances, dramas, and art exhibitions alongside religious rituals. The Dagdusheth Halwai Ganapati Temple is a must-visit, known for its beautiful, ornate idol covered in gold. The city is famous for its ‘Dhol-Tasha’ troupes, a form of drumming that reverberates through the streets, marking a distinct musical tradition unlike any other city.

In essence, Pune’s Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations are a compelling blend of the old and the new, the spiritual and the social, the artistic and the pragmatic. This multifaceted approach is what places Pune firmly on the list of the 5 most famous Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations in India you absolutely can’t miss.

Goa: Where the Spiritual Meets the Scenic in Ganesh Chaturthi Celebrations

While Goa is globally celebrated for its sun-kissed beaches and vibrant nightlife, the region unfolds a different, more spiritual aspect during Ganesh Chaturthi that’s equally mesmerizing. As one of the top 5 must-visit locations for witnessing Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations in India, Goa offers a unique blend of devotion, tradition, and natural beauty. Here are compelling reasons why you can’t afford to miss the Ganesh Chaturthi festivities in this coastal paradise:

Community Bonding: The Essence of the Celebration

In Goa, Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated as a community festival. Families come together to honour Lord Ganesha, embodying the true essence of the festival. Even the Goan diaspora often returns home to participate in the celebration, making it a reunion of sorts.

The Elegance of Traditional Goan Art

One of the most distinctive features of Ganesh Chaturthi in Goa is the craftsmanship of the Ganesh idols. Crafted in traditional Goan artistic styles, these eco-friendly idols are a testament to the region’s rich cultural heritage.

Musical and Cultural Performances

The festival is not just confined to rituals and prayers; it is also an occasion for vibrant musical and cultural performances. Folk dances like ‘Ghode Modni’ and ‘Fugdi’ are performed, adding local flavors to the festivities.

The Scenic Processions

The immersion of the Ganesh idols is an event in itself. The processions are conducted with great fanfare, often accompanied by traditional music and dance, against the backdrop of Goa’s stunning natural landscapes. The blend of spirituality and scenic beauty makes it a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Sustainable Celebrations

Being a coastal state, there’s a strong focus on eco-friendly celebrations in Goa. Many families opt for clay idols and avoid plastic decorations, aligning the festivities with environmental consciousness.

What’s unique about how this Festival is celebrated in Goa

Goa offers a unique Konkani twist to Ganesh Chaturthi. The locals, primarily from the Saraswat Brahmin community, make clay idols at home as a traditional practice, often passed down through generations. The “Matoli,” a decorative canopy of local fruits, vegetables, and flowers over the Ganesha idol, is a distinct feature here. Rural processions often include traditional Goan dance forms like “Ghumat Aarati,” making the celebrations truly unique.

Ganesh Chaturthi in Goa is a captivating mix of tradition, community, and natural splendour. This is why it earns a rightful spot in the list of the 5 most famous Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations in India that you absolutely cannot afford to miss.

Hyderabad, Telangana: The Convergence of Grandeur and Devotion in Ganesh Chaturthi Celebrations

Stepping into Hyderabad during Ganesh Chaturthi is akin to entering a celestial realm where grandiosity meets spirituality. The city’s festivities earn it a spot in the top 5 must-visit locations for Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations in India. Here’s why the ‘City of Pearls’ is an epicenter of Ganesh Chaturthi festivities that you simply can’t afford to miss:

Khairatabad Ganesh: The Colossal Attraction

One of the most striking features of Hyderabad’s Ganesh Chaturthi is the gigantic idol at Khairatabad. Towering at staggering heights, often exceeding 50 feet, this idol is a monumental feat of art and devotion. The spectacle attracts millions of visitors from across the country, making it one of the most photographed icons during the festival.

Traditional Pujas and Rituals

Despite the commercial fame, the essence of the festival in Hyderabad lies in the traditional ‘pujas’ and rituals performed with meticulous detail. The city’s temples and households are abuzz with sacred chants, devotional songs, and the aroma of incense and ‘prasadams’ (offerings).

Cultural Extravaganza

Hyderabad’s Ganesh Chaturthi is not just a religious affair; it is also a cultural fiesta. Traditional dances, music performances, and dramas are organized by various communities, turning the city into a melting pot of culture and spirituality.

Immersion Procession: A Grand Farewell

The ‘Nimajjanam’ or immersion procession of the Ganesh idols is an awe-inspiring spectacle. Lakhs of devotees join the processions that wend their way through the city to reach water bodies like the Hussain Sagar Lake. The sheer scale and enthusiasm of the event are bound to leave you spellbound.

Unity in Diversity

One of the most heartwarming aspects of the festival in Hyderabad is its secular nature. People from various religious backgrounds come together to participate in the celebrations, exemplifying the unifying spirit of this grand festival.

What’s unique about how this Festival is celebrated in Hyderabad

The Khairatabad Ganesh is one of the tallest idols in the city and is a significant attraction. Unlike other places, the Prasadam offered to Lord Ganesha here often includes local sweets like “laddu” and “pulihora” (tamarind rice). The immersion procession, known as “Nimajjanam,” takes place at the Hussain Sagar Lake and is one of the largest such ceremonies in the country.

Hyderabad’s Ganesh Chaturthi offers a dazzling tapestry of artistic magnificence, deep-rooted traditions, and vibrant cultural events. Its unique blend of scale and spirituality make it a must-visit during this festival season.

Trivandrum, Kerala: A Blend of Tradition and Modernity in Ganesh Chaturthi Celebrations

Trivandrum, the capital city of Kerala, may not be the first name that comes to mind when you think of Ganesh Chaturthi, but the city has been quietly carving out its own niche in the grand tableau of the festival’s celebrations across India. Often overshadowed by the more famous locales, Trivandrum’s Ganesh Chaturthi festivities offer an experience so rich and unique that it rightfully earns its place among the top 5 must-visit locations for celebrating this festival in India. Here’s why:

Traditional Kerala-Style Celebrations

Ganesh Chaturthi in Trivandrum is often celebrated with a unique Kerala touch, integrating local traditions like Kathakali performances and traditional Malayali drum ensembles into the festivities. It’s a beautiful blend of the pan-Indian celebration of Lord Ganesh and Kerala’s own rich culture.

Eco-Friendly Practices

Kerala’s deep-rooted affinity for nature is reflected in the Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations. You’ll find many eco-friendly idols made from clay, organic colours, and even coconut and plantain leaves. This sustainable approach is gaining more and more appreciation and provides a unique facet to the celebrations.

Public Feasts and Cultural Programs

One of the highlights of the festival in Trivandrum is the offering of public feasts known as ‘sadyas.’ Alongside this, cultural programs like dance and music performances, art exhibitions, and literary events make the festival a rounded cultural experience.

Grand Processions

While not as large as some other cities, the processions in Trivandrum still possess a grandeur of their own. Filled with traditional art forms, music, and often firework displays, these processions are a treat for both the eyes and the ears.

Inclusive Celebrations

What stands out about Trivandrum’s Ganesh Chaturthi is the participation from various communities, irrespective of caste or religion. It encapsulates the true essence of Kerala’s slogan ‘God’s Own Country,’ bringing people together in a divine setting.

What’s unique about how this Festival is celebrated in Trivandrum

The rituals often incorporate local practices like “Kathakali” performances, a stylized classical Indian dance-drama, in the evening poojas. Coconuts, instead of the usual sweet modaks, are commonly offered to the deity. The idols are generally made from eco-friendly materials and are often immersed in household ponds or nearby rivers, emphasizing environmental consciousness.

Ganesh Chaturthi in Trivandrum offers a medley of experiences from a different lens—one that is as rooted in the unique culture of Kerala as it is in the broader tapestry of Indian spirituality

Delhi: The Melting Pot of Traditions in Ganesh Chaturthi Celebrations

While Ganesh Chaturthi may be deeply rooted in the traditions of Maharashtra, the national capital of Delhi brings its own flair to the festivities. It’s a compelling blend of cultural diversity and spiritual fervour that puts Delhi on the map as one of the 5 must-visit locations for Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations in India. Here’s why you can’t miss experiencing Ganesh Chaturthi in this eclectic city:

Diverse Celebratory Styles

In Delhi, Ganesh Chaturthi is a panorama of cultural influences from various parts of India. From Maharashtra’s dhol-tasha to South India’s classical Carnatic music, the city sees a myriad of traditions amalgamating into one grand celebration.

Artistically Crafted Idols

In the lanes of Chandni Chowk and various artisan quarters, you can find an array of elegantly crafted Ganesh idols. The artistry is commendable and the idols range from the traditional to the contemporary, offering a visual feast for the devotees.

Community Events and Social Programs

The city’s various community centers and societies often organize events that go beyond just rituals and prayers. Social programs, blood donation camps, and charitable activities become part of the larger Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations, adding a humane touch to the divine occasion.

Eclectic Food Fare

No festival in Delhi is complete without its share of gastronomic delights. Ganesh Chaturthi is no different, with stalls offering modaks, laddus, and other sweets, as well as a variety of savoury snacks that bring culinary richness to the celebrations.

Vibrant Immersion Processions

The visarjan (immersion) ceremonies in Delhi may not be as grand as in Mumbai or Hyderabad, but they are equally vibrant and heartfelt. Colourful processions take to the streets, eventually leading to the Yamuna River, where the idols are immersed amid chants and hymns.

What’s unique about how this Festival is celebrated in Delhi

Temples like the Moti Dungri Ganesh Temple are beautifully decorated, and community pandals pop up across the city. Unique to Delhi is the fusion of various regional cultures, as the city is a melting pot of traditions. You may encounter different styles of “aartis,” music, and even food offerings at various pandals. The immersion ceremony often takes place in the Yamuna River, albeit amidst concerns and measures for environmental protection.

Delhi’s Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations offer a rich tapestry of cultural, artistic, and social experiences that are deeply anchored in spirituality. The city’s blend of traditions and the modern aesthetic make it a must-see during the festive season.

Vibrant diversity, rich traditions

Ganesh Chaturthi encapsulates the vibrant diversity, rich traditions, and profound spirituality of India.

From the grandeur of Mumbai’s mammoth installations to the cultural potpourri of Delhi, from the classical elegance of Pune’s celebrations to the communal harmony exemplified in Hyderabad, and from the quaint charm of Goa to the other notable mentions across the country—each locale offers a unique rendition of devotion and celebration.

What ties these varied festivities together is a common thread of faith and an overarching spirit of unity in diversity. People from all walks of life and religious backgrounds come together to celebrate, proving that the essence of Ganesh Chaturthi transcends geographical and cultural barriers.

The festival captures the imagination of millions, young and old alike, who partake in the joyous rituals, listen to the resounding beats of the drums, taste the delectable sweets like modaks, and bask in the communal celebration of Lord Ganesh’s homecoming.

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For travellers who wish to immerse themselves in the authentic Indian cultural experience, Onam offers an unparalleled mosaic of colours, flavours, and stories.

History and Legend

Onam traces its roots to ancient Indian mythology. At the heart of the Onam celebration is the tale of King Mahabali, a benevolent demon king who once ruled Kerala. His reign was a golden era, marked by prosperity, equality, and happiness. However, the gods, feeling threatened by Mahabali’s growing popularity, sought the help of Lord Vishnu.

Disguised as Vamana, a dwarf Brahmin, Lord Vishnu approached Mahabali and asked for land that could be covered in three strides. The generous king agreed, only to watch in astonishment as Vamana grew into a gigantic form, covering the Earth and the skies in two steps. For the third step, the humbled Mahabali offered his own head, pushing him into the netherworld. Touched by the king’s humility, Vishnu granted him a boon – to visit his beloved subjects once a year. Onam celebrates this annual return of King Mahabali.

Activities and Celebrations

Thripunithura Athachamayam

Heralding the start of the Onam festival, the Thripunithura Athachamayam is a majestic procession that marks the triumphant entry of the legendary King Mahabali into the town of Thripunithura, near Kochi in Kerala. This parade is a vibrant display of the state’s cultural heritage, showcasing an array of traditional dance forms, including Kathakali, Theyyam, Kummattikali, and many more. Apart from dances, you can also witness intricate floats, musicians playing ethnic instruments, and people dressed in traditional outfits, all culminating in a jubilant celebration of Kerala’s rich history and folklore.

Pookkalam

Derived from the Malayalam words ‘Poo’ meaning flower and ‘Kalam’ meaning artwork, Pookkalam is a traditional floral design that families create at the entrance of their homes during Onam. The practice is similar to Rangoli in North India but uses flowers instead of coloured powders. Each day of the Onam festival sees a new layer or design added to the Pookkalam, making it more elaborate and intricate. Traditionally, the design starts with just a single flower and evolves daily, symbolizing the growth and vibrancy of life. The arrangement usually depicts either a chariot, a lamp, or motifs related to Onam myths.

Onam Games

The games, known as Onakalikal, form an integral part of Onam festivities. They are a reflection of the martial spirit and sportsmanship of the people.

• Vallamkali (Boat Races): Held on the Pampa River, these are magnificent snake boat races. Teams of rowers sync to the rhythmic chants and the beat of drums, creating a spectacle that draws audiences from all over the world.
• Pulikali (Tiger Dances): Performers paint their bodies like tigers and dance to traditional beats. The transformation is remarkable, as the streets come alive with prowling ‘tigers’ in a display of vigour and vibrancy.
• Onathallu (Martial Arts): This is a display of Kerala’s traditional martial art form, Kalaripayattu. Men face off in mock combats showcasing their agility, strength, and martial skills.

While these and many other activities make the Onam 10-day calendar full of happenings a special mention needs to be made of the spectacular Snake Boat Race event which takes place on the fifth day of the Onam.

The Snake Boat Race, or Vallam Kali, is one of the most exhilarating events during the Onam festival in Kerala. Held on the backwaters of this southern state, the race features long, slender boats, known as ‘Chundan Vallams’, that resemble snakes, hence the name. These boats, with their raised prows, can accommodate over 100 rowers, and the sight of them rhythmically paddling in unison to the beat of drums is a visual and auditory spectacle.

Crowds throng the riverbanks to cheer for their favourite teams, creating an atmosphere filled with excitement and competition. Historically rooted in ancient local disputes where kings and chieftains would display their strength on the waterways, the Snake Boat Race has now transformed into a symbol of community unity and pride. The blend of raw power, teamwork, and rhythm make it an unmissable event for anyone visiting Kerala during Onam.

Onam Sadya

One of the highlights of Onam is the sumptuous feast called Onam Sadya. The Onam Sadya is the pièce de résistance of the festival. Served on a banana leaf, this vegetarian meal is a gastronomic delight comprising over 26 dishes:

• Sambar: A mix of vegetables in tamarind and lentil gravy.
• Avial: A thick blend of vegetables, coconut, and yoghurt.
• Pachadi: A sweet and tangy curry made from pineapple or bitter gourd and yoghurt.
• Parippu Curry: Lentil curry is typically served with ghee.
• Rasam: A tangy tamarind-based soup.
• Olan: White gourd and beans in a coconut milk gravy.
• Kalan: Yogurt-based curry with yam and plantain.
• Thoran: A dry dish made with finely chopped vegetables such as beans, carrots, or cabbage, cooked with grated coconut.
• Payasam: A sweet pudding made from rice, lentils, or vermicelli.

The meal is traditionally consumed without any cutlery, using one’s hands. Starting with salt on the left of the leaf and ending with a sweet Payasam on the right, the layout of the dishes follows a particular order, with each dish having its own significance.

Whether it’s the grandeur of the Thripunithura Athachamayam, the artistry of Pookkalam, the sportsmanship of Onakalikal, or the culinary wonders of the Onam Sadya, these traditions ensure that Onam is celebrated with unparalleled fervour and enthusiasm.

The Vibrant Dances of Kerala: The Grand Carnival of Onam

As the 10-day festival of Onam unfolds, it brings with it a riot of colours and dances that showcase the very essence of Keralite traditions. The spotlight, however, falls largely on the traditional dances of Kerala that stand out as mesmerizing spectacles.

Kathakali

With its intricate costumes, detailed make-up, and grand storytelling, Kathakali is often the first thing that comes to mind when thinking of Kerala’s dance forms. Originally a temple art form, it has now found its place on the world stage. The stories are from the Mahabharata and Ramayana, but it’s not just about the tale; it’s the dramatic representation. The Kathakali performer uses exaggerated facial expressions, detailed gestures, and intense footwork to narrate a story, making it a visual treat for the audience.

Kaikottikali (or Thiruvathirakali)

Primarily performed by women, Kaikottikali is a dance form that reflects the grace and elegance of the Keralite woman. Dressed in traditional white sarees with golden borders, women form a circle and dance gracefully, clapping their hands to the rhythm. This dance narrates tales of love and devotion and is a celebration of feminine energy.

Thumbi Thullal

Another dance form predominantly performed by women, Thumbi Thullal is a highlight during Onam. With simplicity at its core, it sees a solo performer sitting in the centre, singing and clapping, while other women dancers encircle her, moving and swaying to the rhythm. The central theme is often about love, separation, and reunion.

Kumattikali

Masks are central to Kumattikali. Performers don colourful masks, representing the faces of deities, heroes, or mythical figures. The dance is more spontaneous, with performers dancing their way through villages, amusing local people with their antics. This street dance is often light-hearted and comedic, providing much-needed levity during the intense Onam celebrations.

Pulikali (Tiger Dance)

Imagine the streets of Kerala resonating with the beats of percussion, while performers painted as tigers and hunters dance to the rhythm. Pulikali, or the tiger dance, is a visual extravaganza. It celebrates bravery and wild spirit. Watching the ‘tigers’ prance and pounce around, one can almost forget that these are just men with painted bodies and not the wild feline creatures from the jungle.

While the dances listed here are the pillars of the celebration, they are but a fragment of the beauty and richness the festival brings.

Religious Significance

While Onam’s story revolves around the legendary King Mahabali, the festival holds a significant place in Hinduism. Temples hold special prayers, and the boat races, in their own way, are an offering to the God of the Sea for a bountiful harvest.

Traditional Dress

Men wear white dhotis with a golden border, known as Mundu, while women adorn themselves in white saris with a golden border, known as Kasavu. The attire is complemented by gold jewellery, especially for women.

Onam isn’t just a festival; it’s a kaleidoscope of the history and traditions of Kerala, beckoning travellers to partake in its celebrations. In essence, Onam is a grand spectacle, a cultural extravaganza, and an immersive experience.

FAQs

1. When is Onam celebrated?
   • Onam is based on the Malayalam calendar and usually falls in August-September.
2. Is Onam celebrated only in Kerala?
   • While primarily a Keralite festival, the celebrations can be found across India and among Malayali communities worldwide.
3. Can tourists participate in the celebrations?
   • Absolutely! Tourists are warmly welcomed and often invited to join in the festivities and feasts.

For travellers seeking a deep dive into India’s cultural fabric, Onam promises a journey that is both transformative and memorable.

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What is Songkran festival? Songkran is a traditional Thai New Year festival celebrated in Thailand.

The word “Songkran” is derived from Sanskrit, and Songkran means the transformation or change of the various zodiac signs.

According to astrology, the commencement of summer is marked by the sun moving towards Aries. Water plays a major role in all the celebrations surrounding the festival, as it is perceived that it cools down body temperatures.

The Songkran festival in Thailand also shows respect towards older relatives, evokes their blessings, and is a time for prayer for those who have passed away. All the activities engaged during this period – from building sand pagodas, sand merit (merit being a kind of atonement according to Buddhism), and throwing water at one another, in order to foster a sense of community.

Everyone looks forward to the festival every year as it’s an occasion for them to welcome new beginnings. From cleaning their houses and presenting food offerings to monks, symbolizing the washing away of bad luck from last year; through freeing birds or fish – a way of merit making; ending with building sand pagodas at temples decorated with lighted candles, colorful flags, and flowers- believed by many as compensating for accumulated sins over time: there are various ways locals come together during this joyous festival.

On New Year’s Eve in rural areas of Northern Thailand, locals observe ancient customs to ward off evil spirits. Piles of wood are burned and loud noises are made while candles light the way for good fortune. In bustling cities like Bangkok and Chiang Mai, Buddha images grace elaborate floral floats during a grand procession as Miss Songkran is paraded through streets draped in traditional Thai costumes – signifying an opportunity for all residents to sprinkle scented water upon them as reverence towards spiritual well-being.

Ayutthaya Festivities

Traditional Songkran is celebrated at the Ayutthaya historical park in Ayutthaya, which is also a World Heritage Site. Elephants and humans come together to celebrate this exciting festival. Visitors celebrate Songkran by splashing water with the elephants at the front area of the Tourism Authority of Thailand, Ayutthaya office.

Some other activities include donating dried food and rice to the monks in front of the hall in Wat Mongkol Bophit and watching a colourful elephant and flower parade.

At Wat Thong Bo, which lies in the Bang-pa sub-district of Ayutthaya, throngs join the Buddha statue bathing rite, make merit, donate food to monks, and watch the Ta-khab flag or ‘No’ parade.

Chiang Mai Celebrations

In the northern city of Chiang Mai, Songkran is also called ‘Paweni Pi Mai Muang,’ or the ‘Sangkhan Long’ day. This day is also considered as the last day of the year in the northern region.

On the morning of April 13 witness the bursting of firecrackers in the belief that the sound emitted by them drives away any evil from the past. In the evening, a parade to commemorate Chiang Mai’s significant Buddha statue is organised around the city. On April 14, which is also called “Nao” Day, people abstain from being rude or using swear words, as doing so is believed to bring bad luck for the entire year.

On April 15, also known as ‘Phya Day’ or the ‘Beginning of a new era,’ locals start their mornings early, visit temples to make merit, pour water on the hands of abbots while asking for blessings, and listen to preaching by monks. On this last day of the Songkran festival, locals cleanse themselves by brushing their bodies, which also symbolises doing away with bad luck.

Bangkok Splash

One of the most popular places to celebrate Songkran in Thailand is Khao San Road. Throngs of Thai people, especially teenagers, come here to enjoy the water battle with foreign tourists, carrying water guns of all shapes and sizes and shooting at each other joyfully and tirelessly. Another place that celebrates the festival on a grand scale is Silom Road. During the Festival, Silom Road is closed from the late afternoon for the water splashing activity. However, a BTS train track above, which acts as a large sun shade, makes splashing water at Silom exceptionally cool.

Khon Kaen Fest

One of the most famous Songkran New Year celebrations occurs in Northeast Thailand in Khon Kaen, where there is a floral offering and floral competition.

This celebration brings together people from all over the country and is often seen as a time of joy, unity, and happiness. During the festival, many traditional activities take place including processions, parades, and water fights. These are intended to symbolize the washing away of bad luck that has accumulated in the previous year. The most common event that takes place during Songkran is the traditional water-throwing. This involves people sprinkling or dousing each other with scented water as a way to show respect and good luck for the new year.

In addition, during the festival many people will visit local temples to pray, give offerings to the monks, and take part in traditional ceremonies. At some temples, the monks will bless people with holy water and sprinkle it on the visitors’ heads. This is meant to bring a good start to the new year and ward off bad luck.

The festival features ox-cart processions decorated with flowers and beauty pageants. Khao Niao (Sticky Rice Road) witnesses grand celebrations similar to Bangkok’s Khao San Road, where one can throw water as well as participate in folk dances with the local people.

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All the young and old come together to soak in colours and a spirit of merriment during Holi. Pouches of vibrant colours filling up shops, pichkaris, and the smell of thandai lingering in the air have gotten us pumped for some celebration.

Legends of Holi – What is the Holi Festival and why is it celebrated?

The Indian festival of Holi is an ancient Hindu festival celebrated all over the world with much joy and enthusiasm. Holi has several legends associated with it- One popular legend narrates that Lord Krishna was very fond of colors, so he asked his mother why his skin was darker than that of Radha’s who was a fair complexioned cowherd girl. His mother Yashoda playfully put a smear of color on her son’s face and said “you are as beautiful as this colour.”

Another popular legend associated with Holi is the story of King Hiranyakashipu and his son Prahlad. It speaks of how good triumphed over evil, which is an integral part of this festival.

It marks the beginning of the spring season and is celebrated on the full moon day in the month of Phalgun according to the Indian calendar. Holi has great significance as both a Lunar festival and a spring festival. All through India people celebrate the festival by playing with colors. Natural colors are used in making the natural pigments known as gulal, influenced by nature’s elements like flowers, herbs, and minerals. People play with different colors, spraying them on each other’s faces until everyone looks like a kaleidoscope of vibrant hues.

The joyous celebration of Holi also brings people together and promotes feelings of goodwill and unity. During this festival, people forget their differences, share sweets and exchange greetings with each other, signifying the start of a happy new season. It is also a reminder of the cycle of life—of death preceding rebirth and joy following sorrow.

Thus Holi Festival is an important celebration that brings immense joy to everyone who participates in it and helps people build strong relationships with one another. Celebrating Holi every year gives us hope that good will always overpower evil no matter what circumstances we may be facing. So let us embrace each other with colors of love and harmony on this special day!

11 great destinations to celebrate Holi In India

On the night of a full moon, India springs to life in an epic celebration. Ancient tradition dictates that bonfires light up street corners and symbolize burning away bad omens. The following day is filled with excitement as people indulge in vibrant colors while visiting friends at Holi melas or their own homes to spread joyous greetings!

Visit these 11 great destinations which are traditionally known for their gaiety, fervour and where the festivities begin with traditional folk songs and dances, music and processions and temple prayers.

Mathura

Mathura, the birthplace of Lord Krishna, is home to one of India’s largest and most famous Holi celebrations. Mathura is a place of special significance during Holi celebrations, as it marks the birthplace and origin story of Lord Krishna. Pilgrims follow the lively procession from Vishram Ghat, ending near Holi Gate. From here the procession makes its way to Dwarkadheesh Temple for a festive atmosphere filled with music and dance.

The Sri Krishna Janmasthan temple’s memorable show preceding this vibrant holiday season is made for memories. Each year, hundreds flock to temples in Mathura for an experience like no other. While this festive event has gone on for centuries, devotees visit temples in Mathura that host elaborate pujas to celebrate the festival. Pilgrims are treated to magnificent events which create unforgettable memories that last far beyond the day itself.

Purulia

Purulia in West Bengal is a hidden gem endowed with spectacular landscapes and a serene atmosphere. Every year the locals here celebrate Holi – also called Dol festival -in an enthralling traditional style three days before its due date. This celebration revolves around Bandhar Deul temple dates back to the 8th century and features cultural performances such as Chau dance, Natua Dance, Darbari Jhumur along with Baul music. Moreover what makes it even more unique is Ayodhya Pa which has been practiced in this region since the 18th century! Don’t miss out on visiting this amazing place during the festive season for some great memories!

Vrindavan

Vrindavan, the home of Lord Krishna in his childhood days, is also one of the most popular places to celebrate Holi. Celebrations here are marked by bonfires and special prayers offered to Lord Krishna at the temples. People dress up in vibrant colors and perform traditional dances and sing devotional songs during this festival.

Hindus from all over flock to the sacred town of Vrindavan during Holi. The heart of this celebration – Banke Bihari Temple is where devotees come for a week-long event that begins with gentle flower splashes, followed by Phoolan ki Holi and culminates in an experience unlike any other – immersion into a kaleidoscope of vibrant hues. Welcome to Lord Krishna’s playland, where ecstatic joy rules as people revel in His divine presence!

Experience the spectacular display of color in Vrindavan on Holi! Visit Gopinath Temple and witness how widows make this site look like a living painting with vibrant marigold flowers, gulal, and Krishna’s devotional songs. Make sure to not miss out on this special opportunity for an amazing trip – it will be your greatest one yet!

Pushkar

Pushkar is renowned for its Holi celebrations, where people gather around the holy Lake Pushkar during the festival. There are colorful processions of camels, horses and elephants that wind their way through the streets of the city to celebrate Holi.

The vibrant streets of Pushkar come alive in celebration each year at Holi. In the main square, revelers dance to lively music while donning rainbow-hued clothes and sippingThandai or Lassi with Bhang – a local traditional intoxicant. When night falls on this town of holy pilgrimage, an exuberant bonfire ritual known as “Holika Dahan” marks their energetic beginning for festivities to follow! On the morning that follows, bright colors fill every space around creating an ethereal atmosphere.

Udaipur

The city of lakes, Udaipur, is known for its majestic palaces and lakes which add to the charm of Holi celebrations here. People flock to the city to enjoy colorful processions with traditional music and dance performances. Immerse yourself in the royal culture of Udaipur, as it celebrates Holi with full pomp and grandeur! Be part of Mewar’s traditional bonfire ‘Holika Dahan’ at the palace courtyard, where the Maharaja lights the ceremonial bonfire. Holi is a vibrant celebration of the joyous new season.

Visitors join a colorful procession led by the Royal family on elephants, horses, and camels to Manek Chowk, the Royal residence followed by celebrations for all its guests. Tourists indulge in splashy colors while soaking in old-time traditions like Gair – an uplifting folk dance played around the holika dahan fire reflecting true local flavour.

Jaisalmer

The Golden City of India, Jaisalmer is one of the most picturesque places to celebrate Holi. Festivities here include a grand procession of camels, horses and elephants with traditional musicians playing devotional songs and folk dances to add to the joyous atmosphere.

Delhi

The national capital of India, Delhi, is known for its vibrant Holi celebrations. People gather in large numbers at different locations around the city like Ramlila Ground, Ramakrishna Ashram, Iskcon Temple and Chirag Delhi to celebrate this festival.

Amritsar

The holy city of Amritsar is known for its grand Holi celebrations. People of all ages take part in the festivities which include religious processions, traditional songs and dances, bonfires and the sprinkling of colors.

Anandpur Sahib’s Hola Mohalla is a vibrant spectacle of Sikh pageantry. The three-day event celebrates the foundation of the Khalsa – or, as it’s colloquially known, “the Sikh brotherhood.” Nihangas lead processions in traditional costumes and partake in mock battles with swords and wrestling shows. Equally spectacular are displays riding stunts performed by mounted warriors – all culminating in poetry readings, kirtan singing sessions & community service like Langar (voluntary kitchen). Starring valor at its very center: Holi comes to life here!

Jaipur

Rajasthan’s beautiful Pink City, Jaipur is known for its majestic palaces and Holi celebrations are no exception here. People celebrate with great enthusiasm by playing with colors, dancing to traditional songs and taking part in processions. The Govind Dev Ji Temple is an enchanting oasis of devotion, where melodic bhajans create a sacred atmosphere. Idolized depictions of Krishna and Radha are adorned with fragrant marigolds to honor their presence in the City Palace.

Varanasi

Varanasi is known for its spiritual significance and the Holi celebrations here are truly unique. People gather around the ghats of Ganges to celebrate this festival with offerings to Lord Shiva, traditional songs and dances, and colorful processions.

Varanasi’s Holi is an extravagant and unique event that should not be missed. On the evening before, locals observe a custom called “Holika Dahan” which symbolizes good prevailing over evil: bonfires are generated with wood and cow dung cakes while offerings of grain to fire-gods seek prosperity in return. An additional ritual conducted only there involves rubbing paste (ubtan) all around one’s body for healing purposes and then burning any remaining ubtan afterwords. In peak spirits, revelers made their way down Assi Ghat where clouds of colourful gulaal are accompanied by bhang thandai from nearby shops – creating an atmosphere perfect for total immersion into this grand festival

Goa

The beach state of India, Goa is known for its vibrant culture and Holi celebrations here are no exception. People flock to the beaches of Goa during this time to enjoy traditional folk songs, processions, and all-night parties with live music.

Colours, sand, and the sea come together to create an unforgettable combination in Goa during Holi. Celebrations start with bonfires the night before ushering in a week-long of sheer entertainment with traditional music and song filling up your senses. Enduringly beautiful beaches take on vibrant life as festivals occur day after day – revelers dancing around campfires, throwing splashes of colour all over each other while pumping beats playing into the sunset for ultimate fun! Holi parties and festivities at various centres are part of Goa’s fabled charm.

Spruce up your Holi with 11 traditional dishes

Holi, the festival of colours, is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy all across India. As part of the festivities, people indulge in a variety of traditional food and drink dishes that make up a delectable feast. From sweetened rice to savoury kababs and lip-smacking drinks, here are 11 delicious traditional dishes you can serve at your Holi party.

Thandai: This refreshing cold beverage made with milk, almonds, melon seeds, cardamom, and other spices is a must-have drink for Holi celebrations. It’s served chilled and is often garnished with rose petals or pistachios to add a touch of colour.

Gujiya: These deep-fried, crescent-shaped sweet pastries are filled with a mixture of khoya (reduced milk solids), dry fruits, and sugar. Crisp on the outside and lusciously soft inside, these melt-in-your-mouth desserts are sure to be a hit at every Holi party.

Puran Poli: A traditional sweet from Maharashtra, these flatbreads are made with an outer cover of dough that is filled with a mixture of chana dal, jaggery, and cardamom for flavour. They are usually served hot and are best eaten with dollops of ghee or butter.

Kanji Vada: This yummy snack from South India is made with a mixture of ground rice, lentils and spices that are deep-fried in hot oil to form crisp, golden vadas. These savoury treats are usually served with pachadi (a spicy yogurt dip) or coconut chutney.

Dahi Vada: Delicious and easy to make, these plump lentil dumplings are served with a tangy yogurt dip and topped with spicy chutneys made from tamarind, ginger, and chillies for an added zing.

Papdi chaat: This popular street food is a favourite during Holi. It’s made with papdis (fried dough wafers), boiled potatoes, onions, and sweet-and-sour chutneys that add flavour and crunch to the dish.

Bhel Puri: Another savoury snack hailing from Maharashtra, this crunchy chaat dish is made with puffed rice, boiled potatoes, onions, and a variety of chutneys. It’s usually garnished with sev (fried chickpea noodles) to add texture and flavour.

Gud Ki Kheer: This sweet, creamy dessert is made with jaggery, milk, and rice that are cooked together in a pressure cooker until thick and creamy. It can be served warm or chilled, depending on your preference.

Aloo Tikki: Delicious potato patties made with mashed potatoes, onions, and spices that are shallow-fried to perfection. These savoury snacks are often served with chutneys or a yogurt dip.

Malpua: These decadent deep-fried pancakes can be served plain or dipped in sugar syrup for an extra sweet treat. They are often flavoured with cardamom and garnished with nuts for added crunch and flavour.

Namakpare are a traditional snack that is often served during Holi celebrations. These deep-fried doughy snacks are made with all-purpose flour, ghee, salt, carom seeds, and ajwain for flavour. They can be enjoyed plain or served with pickles, chutneys, and sauces to add a burst of flavour. Namakpare are a great snack to munch on while playing with colours at Holi.

To make your Holi party even more special, you can add some crunchy and delicious homemade traditional snacks to your menu! Enjoy these treats with family and friends to add a festive spirit to the celebrations.

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This remarkable festival brings together devotion, prayer, and celebration – all in one great spiritual belief that is so powerful that devotees reach intense moments of yogic clarity and cosmic energy. Maha Shivratri is open to all as it is a festival of uniting in celebration and understanding that all are connected to the divine. A time when all can come together as one, realizing a shared spiritual bond with each other regardless of faith or background.

Maha Shivratri is celebrated annually on the 13th night or 14th day of the Phalguna month in the Hindu Calendar. The Maha Shivratri date for this year is February 18, 2023. Also known as ‘Maha Shivratri’ or ‘Great Night of Shiva’, it is believed that on this auspicious day, Lord Shiva married Goddess Parvati and is observed with reverence through prayers and fasting.

Hindus from all over India celebrate this sacred day with great devotion and enthusiasm by offering prayers and fasting in honour of Lord Shiva – one of the most powerful deities of Hinduism. Devotees visit temples to offer prayers and special pujas (rituals) are performed for Lord Shiva. People fast on this day and some even abstain from drinking water until after midnight.

The significance behind celebrating Maha Shivratri is that it marks the convergence of Shiva and Shakti – two powerful energies which combine to create a spiritual balance in the universe. It also celebrates Lord Shiva’s cosmic dance of destruction and recreation, as well as his victory over evil.

Maha Shivratri – the cosmic dance of transformation

Maha Shivaratri commemorates Shiva’s cosmic dance of transformation, known as the Tandava. This dance symbolizes the cosmic cycles of creation and destruction, as well as the daily rhythm of birth and death.

Celebrations include devotees gathering at Shiva temples or worshiping in their homes with prayers and rituals such as fasting, all-night vigils, chanting hymns, offering fruits and flowers to the Lord, meditating on his nature, and chanting mantras. The festival marks a day of forgiveness and absolution from sin as well as an opportunity to seek blessings for wisdom, truthfulness, and peace. Devotees end their celebrations with maha prasad (a special offering made to the Lord).

On this day, devotees remember Shiva’s power and grace, the source from which all creation emerges. By observing Maha Shivaratri with devotion and reverence, one can awaken their inner power and connect to the divine energies within.

Maha Shivaratri is also an opportunity to be reminded of the power of Shakti, or divine feminine energy. On this night, devotees honor Shiva’s consort, Parvati, and her creative force that brings abundance and prosperity into one’s life. By paying tribute to her on Maha Shivaratri, devotees are blessed with her protective energy and can receive blessings of health, wealth, happiness, and joy.

It is believed that devotees who observe Maha Shivaratri with devotion will be blessed with the power of Shiva’s grace to achieve their goals in life. By meditating on the divine nature of Lord Shiva, one can unlock the hidden potential within and embark on a path of enlightenment. Through performing puja (ritualistic worship) and offering prayers to Lord Shiva, devotees can receive blessings for health, prosperity, spiritual growth, and inner peace.

Why is Maha Shivratri, “The Great Night of Shiva” considered the most significant event in India’s spiritual calendar?

Why is Maha Shivratri celebrated? The festival is celebrated in honour of Lord Shiva, one of the three principal deities of Hinduism. The word MahaShivratri literally means “The Great Night of Shiva”. According to ancient scriptures, this night marks the convergence of Shiva and Shakti energies, signifying the divine union between them – a metaphor for emotional integration within oneself.

The festival has many legends associated with it. One popular legend says that on Mahashivaratri, Goddess Parvati performed austerities to win the heart of Lord Shiva, and so the day is also seen as an opportunity for devotees to emulate her dedication and ardour.

Another legend states that on this night Lord Shiva drank poison—the Halahala—in order to protect the world, thereby making it a symbol of selfless service and sacrifice. In addition, Mahashivratri marks the day when Lord Shiva performed his cosmic dance – the Tandava Nritya– signifying creation, protection, and destruction in turn.

No matter what legend or story we choose to believe in, one thing is certain: Mahashivratri is celebrated with immense faith by Hindus all over the world. It serves as a reminder of the commitment to bringing spirituality and inner harmony into the world.

Meditation and yogic practices on Maha Shivratri

Maha Shivratri is also an auspicious day in the yogic tradition celebrated to commemorate Shiva, revered as the Adi Guru and originator of yoga. For ascetics, it holds special significance – symbolizing a momentous event when Shiva entered into stillness after meditating for millennia. It has become representative of reaching one’s highest potential through inner silence, tranquility, and devotion.

On Mahashivratri, the eternal yogic traditions beckon spiritual seekers to come and experience oneness with existence. With this comes an opportunity for the true realization of yoga – not just a system or practice, but what it stands for: the union between oneself and all that is unbounded in life. It offers a chance to become one who has known their innermost self —a “yogi”—better than ever before.

Devotees celebrate Maha Shivratri, the day that honors Shiva – a god of many faces; one who both destroys and gives. Yogic lore is filled with tales of his compassionate nature, reminding believers to open their hearts during this special time as they explore the vastness within themselves and take stock of all facets of creation.

On Maha Shivratri, the blessings of gurus go like this: “May you experience the divinely boundless energy of Shiva. With unparalleled compassion and astonishing expression, let this night be an awakening for your soul – a time to reflect on the vastness of emptiness that is life itself.”

Offerings of Prasad and fasting food that devotees can eat

What is the prasad offered in temples to Lord Shiva during Maha Shivratri? Why do devotees fast during this festival? What is the fasting food that is eaten by devotees during Maha Shivratri? The significance of this diet?

The most popular prasad offered to Lord Shiva during Maha Shivratri is Bael Ka Patra. It is a leaf of the bael (wood-apple) tree which is considered sacred and believed to be Lord Shiva’s favourite fruit. In addition to the food consumed during Maha shivratri, devotees also perform various rituals such as offering flowers, fruits, and incense sticks to Lord Shiva. Offerings are made at temples, or even at home altars. This is done to show their gratitude and devotion to the divine being. Devotees chant mantras like ‘Om Namah Shivaya’ throughout the day for blessings.

The offerings made on this special occasion are believed to bring prosperity, peace, harmony, health, and long life.

Devotees fast during this festival as it helps them focus on their devotion, seek blessings from Lord Shiva and purify their bodies. The food that can be eaten by devotees during Maha Shivratri typically includes fruits, nuts, milk, and water. They also consume certain foods which are specially prepared for this occasion such as ‘thandai’ (a mix of almonds, poppy seeds, melon seeds, and rose petals), ‘kheer’ (a sweet dish made with milk, sugar, and nuts) and ‘halwa’ (a sweet dish made with ghee, semolina, and sugar).

Maha Shivratri fasting and consuming specific food items has a deep spiritual significance for the devotees. It helps them to connect with their inner self and seek blessings from Lord Shiva. Food avoided during Shivratri Vrat include onions and garlic, and vegetables like leeks, shallots, and mushrooms. At this time, devotees opt for light, seasonal vegetables such as potatoes, and sweet potatoes, pumpkins that are grown in clean areas. Devotees can also partake in a variety of millets, like jowar, bajra, ragi, sabudana (tapioca), and sama (barnyard millet).

The significance of the diet during Maha Shivratri is that it helps keep devotees energized throughout their fast. It also helps them stay healthy and nourished. The food consumed during this festival is considered to be sacred as it is offered in the name of Lord Shiva and helps strengthen one’s connection with him. Furthermore, consuming food that is prepared for Maha Shivratri holds a special significance as it symbolizes union with the divine and brings peace and harmony in life.

A Thandai recipe:

Ingredients:

• – 2 cups of whole milk
• – 2 tablespoons of fennel seeds
• – 8 green cardamom pods, lightly crushed
• – 4 cloves
• – ½ teaspoon black peppercorns (optional)
• – 1 tablespoon chopped almonds
• – 1 tablespoon melon seeds or watermelon seeds (magaz)
• – 3 tablespoons raisins
• – 4 teaspoons of sugar or honey (or more to taste)
• – 2 tablespoons rose water
• – 4 teaspoon rose petals for garnish

Instructions:

• In a pan, heat the milk over medium heat until it starts to boil.
• Reduce the heat to low and add the fennel seeds, cardamom pods, cloves, black peppercorns and chopped almonds. Simmer for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
• Add in the melon/watermelon seeds, raisins, and sugar/honey and simmer for an additional 5 minutes.
• Remove from the heat and strain the liquid through a fine mesh strainer into a bowl, pressing down on the solids to extract all of its flavourful goodness.
• Let the strained liquid cool completely before stirring in rose water and refrigerate for up to 3 days or serve immediately over ice, garnished with rose petals. Enjoy!

Maha Shivratri is indeed a great day and an important event in India’s spiritual calendar. A time for celebration, prayer, and contemplation devotees remember the transformative power of Shiva and the divine feminine energy of Shakti. By celebrating this festival with devotion and reverence, devotees awaken their inner potential and are blessed with wisdom, truthfulness, health, and peace.

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