There is no scarcity of alternatives regarding the greatest temple in Odisha. The region is among the most picturesque in India and a major tourist attraction. Each year, hundreds of visitors from all over the nation come to experience the state’s natural features, charming people, and kid-friendliness. There are several temples in Odisha Orissa that you may explore on your trips.

Konark Sun Temple

The Konark Sun Temple is a magnificent representation of old beauty and inventiveness. It is indeed a Unesco World Heritage Site because of its craftsmanship and ingenuity. The temple is devoted to the Hindu Lord Surya (sun). Although most of the temple has been in ruins and disrepair, it has had enough elegance to keep you interested. It is a symbol of boundless inventiveness.

It has marked the growth and fall of kingdoms. Even now, it draws on our feelings. The temple was built around the 13th century CE by King Narasimhadeva, a monarch of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty who reigned from 1238 to 1250 CE. The temple of Konark has four corners. European sailors who utilized the temple’s black exterior for direction gave it the appellation “Black Pagoda.”

The electrical capabilities of the shrine are thought to have pulled ships to the coast. The sundials etched on this temple precisely tell the time throughout the day and night. The temple’s framework has been developed in such a manner that the sun’s rays drop precisely on the temple’s central sanctuary.

Jagannath Temple

Odisha is indeed recognized as the “Land of Lord Jagannath,” which translates to “Lord of the Universe.” Puri is home to the Jagannath Temple which was constructed in the 12th century AD. During the year, worshippers go from all over the globe to see the Jagannath temple.

The majestic temple’s aesthetic grandeur is overwhelmed by the mystique surrounding Lord Jagannath’s worship. The temple is an incredible sight in and of itself, as well as a massive architectural treasure. Three entrances are located in each of the four cardinal directions and Singhadwara is the temple’s main entrance. These doorways are not structurally coordinated.

Maa Tara Tarini Temple

Maa Tara Tarini Temple is a well-known religious site in southern Odisha, where the twin sister Goddesses Tara and Tarini decorate the shrine. It is situated on a hillock surrounded by the sacred river Rushikulya. During the year, hundreds of devotees, picnickers, and travellers visit Taratarani.

Special blessed occasions associated with the ceremonies and titles of the twin goddess, namely the four Tuesdays of Chaitra and all Sankranties in the Hindu calendar are the major attractions of the temple. To get to this lovely temple, you must walk 999 stairs. Climbing from the bottom to the top of the ridge in the silhouettes of the green vegetation is delightful.

Brahmeswara Temple

The Brahmeswara temple is a Hindu shrine honouring Lord Shiva. Nestled in Bhubaneswar (Odisha), It was constructed around the end of the ninth century CE. The temple was established in the 18th year of Udyotakesari, the Somavamsi King. This relates to the year 1058CE.

The temple is thought to date from the end of the 11th century, as shown by archaeologists. An artifact sent to Calcutta from Bhubaneswar corroborated this. Kolavatidevi built the beautifully sculpted temple from both inside and outside, as per the dedication.

Mukteswara Temple

The Mukteswara Temple was constructed in the tenth century AD where Lord Shiva is honored. It is well-known for its superb architectural work and lovely carvings. According to mythology, this temple was one of the earliest to be erected by the Somavamsi Dynasty. The temple is also known as the “Odisha Gem” due to its magnificence.

The Mukteswara temple is an excellent illustration of Kalinga School architecture. It is a stunning edifice made of sandstone that rises 35 feet tall and is one of the most famous temples of Odisha. The Torana, a majestic arched entryway, is the temple’s major feature. It is indicative of the Buddhist influence in Orissa.

The massive, pillared domed form of the doorway is artistically sculpted with a series of pearls as well as other ornamentation. It has sculptures of joyful women with relaxed attitudes. It’s amazing to observe one-of-a-kind sculptures, such as a gathering of slender sadhus and a bunch of cheerful monkeys. Artwork from the Panchatantra is also exhibited on the outside of the tiled windows.

Parsurameswara Temple

The earliest temple with an entry hall adjacent to the Sanctorum is Parasurameswar Temple. It was constructed during the time of Shailodbhava’s dynasty in the 7th century. It is popularly recognized as the birthplace of Odisha architectural styles. It is among the state’s historically acclaimed temples.

The presence of primitive joints suggests that talent has been gained. The existence of Asta Grahas (8 planets) on its entrance attests to its age. Saptamatrika will be their first representation in the classical architecture of the state. It is a collection of abilities given to goddess Shakti by many gods. It indicates that every Shakti-bearing mother acquires her abilities. Lord Shiva is the main deity at this temple. This is consistent with Sage Parashuram’s atonement and Lord Shiva’s favor.

Rajarani Temple

The name of the temple comes from the Rajarania (red and yellow sandstone) utilized in its development. The structural splendour of the temple is heightened by the amber-coloured stone that has weathered over time. Rajarani Temple is beautiful, with a magnificent combination of skilful imagination, symmetry, and superb workmanship.

It is no surprise that it is regarded as a jewel of Odisha Architectural Styles. It was said to be known as the Indresvara Temple. Lord Shiva is honoured in the Rajarani Temple. It was built in the 11th century throughout the last years of the Somavamsi reign.

Vaital Deula

Vaital Deula Temple is a one-of-a-kind temple that honours the deity Chamunda. It is set in a peaceful part of the ancient city. It is close to the Lingaraja Temple.

It is special due to its peculiar design, which has been designated as “Unique.” Its design was based on the intermediate era of the Kalinga School of Architecture during the 9th century AD. The outside pillars of the temple are covered with diverse portrayals of nature, rites, and personal positions.

A magnificently carved picture of the Sun deity and his seven horses may be seen via the chaitya window on the Jaganmohan façade. The wall engravings of sacrifice rites show that the temple is founded on tantric traditions. There is even a granite pillar where offerings were made to the deity.

Ram Mandir

It is a city temple in Kharvel Nagar that is ideally positioned. It is well-known for its gorgeous design and has been named one of Bhubaneswar’s famous tourist attractions. It is advised for Hindus who revere Lord Rama, who is often claimed as the avatar of Lord Vishnu.

Within the temple grounds, believers can idolize Lord Rama, Lord Lakshman, and Goddess Sita. Lord Hanuman and Lord Shiva, as well as other Hindu deities, are also housed in the main temple.

The shrine contains stunning representations of Lord Rama and Lakshmana, as well as Goddess Sita. The shrine is flanked by a well-kept courtyard. One may spend a weekend witnessing aarti for a peaceful and religious atmosphere.

Lingaraja Temple

Lingaraja Temple is the largest temple not just in Bhubaneshwar, but as well as in the entire state. This temple, which is constructed in the form of a sanctuary structure, is claimed to have been erected in the 8th century.

It has a Dravidian Gopuram, which is common in most temples in South India and honours Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. The temple’s interior and exterior walls are covered in engraved sculptures. The ruling deity is an incarnation of Devi Parvati, and this temple has several goddesses.

Within the temple’s walls are sculpted constructions of Maa Durga, Chamunda Devi, Bhairava, and other idols. There are a million Lingas, also referred to as Sahastralingas, in the garden. The tank water within this temple is supposed to offer curative properties for bodily ailments.

Odisha stands out as a beacon of spiritual and cultural magnificence in India, boasting an array of temples that are not only architectural marvels but also repositories of ancient traditions and stories. The sheer diversity and beauty of these temples, set against the backdrop of Odisha’s picturesque landscapes, make it a compelling destination for travellers and devotees alike.

From the warm hospitality of its people to the state’s commitment to preserving its natural beauty and promoting a family-friendly environment, Odisha offers an experience that is both enriching and unforgettable. Whether you are seeking spiritual solace, architectural wonder, or a glimpse into India’s rich cultural tapestry, Odisha’s temples provide a journey that transcends the ordinary, leaving every visitor with memories to cherish for a lifetime.

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TT Bureau: Tell us about the history and significance of The Sawantwadi Palace.

Yuvraj Lakham Khem Sawant Bhonsle: The Mulpurush (first man) of the Sawant Bhonsle belonged to the Sisodiya Rajput family from Udaipur. The Gadi/Kingdom of the Sawant Bhonsle dynasty was founded by Khem Sawant I in 1627. Lakham Sawant was a very brave and dutiful ruler. He along with his nephew Khem Sawant II with an army of 12000 defeated KudalDeshastha, took possession of their land and later established themselves at Narendra Hill.

The first Palace (Juna Kot) was built by them atop Narendra Hill. After his demise, Khem Sawant II succeeded him. The Kingdom was founded by Khem Sawant I in 1627 and established as his capital by Khem Sawant II, who established his capital at Sundarwadi (now Sawantwadi), a hamlet of the village Charathe which later came to be known as Sawantwadi as the rulers were known as Sawants.

Sawantwadi Palace was built by Khem Sawant III. Sawantwadi, known as the land of the artists, is an integral part of the Konkan region which is on the mid-western coast of India. The Princely State of Sawantwadi was ruled by the Royal Family of Sawant Bhonsles. The Sawantwadi Palace was built by Khem Sawant III during his reign from 1755 to 1803 and stands as the pride of the city.

TT Bureau: Tell us more about the architectural and cultural significance

The Royal Palace of Sawantwadi is truly an architectural masterpiece that effortlessly merges the English arches with native workmanship and vibrant red laterite stones. The bricked brown walls add to the ethnicity of this two-storied Palace and make it a unique, unmissable tourist attraction of Sawantwadi.

It has a beautiful façade square at the centre covered with an immaculate lawn surrounded by rooms on all four sides which is converted into a Museum. History states that the ministers and the officials of the court used to reside in these rooms during the rule. The Palace vicinity encompasses extensive gardens, trees and indeed the magnificent structure which sits pretty amid this landscaped garden.

The Strategic location of the Palace with the coconut grove facing the Moti Talav further strengthens the imposing posture of the Royal Residence. The man-made lake was built in 1874. Moti Talav, located in the heart of the city, gives a beautiful panoramic view of Narendra Hill. A bridge cuts through the lake and there is a paved pathway running around the water body, a popular hangout spot among the locals of Sawantwadi.

The Boutique hotel located at the historic ‘Taisaheb Wada’ is a wing dedicated to the powerful women of the family. Every room is uniquely inspired by different avatars of Lord Vishnu with each room specially curated with Ganjifa art and woodworks the Royal family holds so dear. The revival of ganjifa art was accomplished by the Late H.H. Rajesaheb Lt. Col. Shivram Sawant Bhonsle and the Late H.H. Rajmata Satvashiladevi Bhonsle.

Currently residing in the Palace are Rajesaheb Khem Sawant VI, Ranisaheb Shubhadadevi Khem Sawant Bhonsle, Yuvraj Lakham Khem Sawant Bhonsle and Yuvrani Shraddha Lakham Sawant Bhonsle, who are descendants of the Kingdom of the Sawant Bhonsles.

TT Bureau: How has tourism been developing in Sawantwadi?

Yuvraj Lakham Khem Sawant Bhonsle: Over the past few years, Sawantwadi has undergone a transformation that has truly elevated its status on the tourism map. Sawantwadi offers a blend of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and authentic experiences that are now attracting travellers from all corners of the globe.

One of the driving forces behind this development has been our commitment to preserving and showcasing the local culture and traditions. Our palace-turned-boutique hotel stands as a living testament to this endeavour. Each room exudes the charm of a bygone era, adorned with intricate ganjifa-inspired artwork, traditional artefacts, and contemporary amenities that cater to the modern traveller. Our cuisine, a fusion of traditional Konkani flavours, southeast Asian cuisine and innovative culinary techniques, has garnered a reputation of its own, inviting food enthusiasts to indulge in a symphony of tastes.

Sawantwadi’s allure extends beyond the walls of our palace. The town’s vibrant markets, such as the Moti Market, come alive with the colours and aromas of locally crafted goods and fresh produce. The serene landscapes, from the tranquil shores of Moti Lake to the rolling hills of the Sahyadris, offer travellers a chance to reconnect with nature in its purest form.

In recent times, community engagement has played a pivotal role in the sustainable development of tourism. We’ve initiated workshops where visitors can learn traditional arts and crafts from local artisans, forging connections that go beyond the usual tourist experience. The annual Sawantwadi Arts and Crafts Festival has become a magnet for artists, artisans, and enthusiasts, fostering a creative ambience that resonates throughout the town.

Furthermore, improved connectivity and infrastructure have made Sawantwadi more accessible to travellers. We aspire to continue crafting a destination that appeals to the discerning traveller, one who seeks a deeper connection with the places they visit.

TT Bureau: Why did you decide to convert part of the palace into a boutique hotel?

Yuvraj Lakham Khem Sawant Bhonsle: The decision to transform part of the palace into a boutique hotel was a culmination of lifelong dreams and the perfect timing, driven by our passion for hospitality and culinary arts.

The idea had been brewing in our family for years. The palace has always held a special place in our hearts, and the thought of sharing its grandeur with the world was a constant aspiration. However, it was the convergence of two key factors that finally set our vision into motion. First and foremost, my wife Shraddha and I both come from hospitality backgrounds, which made the transition from dream to reality a natural progression. Our shared commitment to providing exceptional experiences and our understanding of the nuances of guest satisfaction truly set the foundation for this venture.

Interestingly, our journey toward the Sawantwadi Palace Boutique Art Hotel was further influenced by a personal story. During the early days of our courtship, Shraddha and I had envisioned launching a restaurant venture in Goa. This endeavour symbolized our shared love for hospitality and cuisine. However, as time passed, we realized that our ambitions were much grander. We yearned to create a haven where guests could not only relish exquisite flavours but also immerse themselves in the rich history and culture of the region. This realization, coupled with our youthful energy and determination, spurred us to take action. We understood that if we didn’t embark on this transformative journey now, we might never get the chance.

Shraddha’s unwavering support and dedication have been instrumental throughout this endeavour. She has seamlessly embraced her role as a partner in this incredibly time-consuming yet infinitely rewarding project. Her insights, attention to detail, and tireless effort have brought a distinct charm to every corner of the boutique hotel. I am profoundly grateful for my family’s presence, as together, we have navigated the challenges and triumphs that come with restoring a historic palace to its former glory.

The Sawantwadi Palace Boutique Art Hotel stands today as a testament to the family’s dreams and aspirations. Every corner of this heritage property reflects our commitment to preserving history while offering a luxurious retreat for modern travellers. The fusion of art, culture, and cuisine creates an enchanting experience that transports guests to a bygone era, where they can savour the essence of royal living.

TT Bureau: What are the culinary experiences that your guests can expect that are unique to your property?

Yuvrani Shraddha Lakham Sawant Bhonsle: In the heart of Sawantwadi, where history and culture intertwine, we create a haven for your taste buds at the Sawantwadi Palace Boutique Art Hotel. I, Shraddha Bhonsle alongside my partner LakhamBhonsle, both Chefs and Owner of this enchanting establishment, invite you to embark on a culinary journey with us.

Our cooking styles are as unique as they are complementary – I bring the touch of savoury to our creations (Heart of the kitchen), while Lakham adds his sweet expertise (Soul of the Kitchen). From breakfast to dinner, every meal is a testament to our passion for culinary excellence and our love for the diverse cuisines we offer.

Start your day with a morning spread of freshly baked croissants and pain au chocolates that melt in your mouth, accompanied by an array of sumptuous choices on our butter board. Fresh fruit adds a burst of freshness to your palate. The main dishes for breakfast vary from Maharashtrian treasures like Misal Thali and Thalipeeth, paying homage to our roots, to the exotic Sawantwadi special, Eggs Benedict. And that’s just the beginning – Mediterranean Shakshouka and fluffy pancakes dance on our menu as well.

For lunch, we proudly present the Rajwada Thali, a grand display of Malvan flavours that are an intrinsic part of our heritage. The thali showcases a splendid range of options, whether you’re inclined towards Mutton, Fish, Chicken, or a vegetarian delight. Each dish is a testament to the richness of our culture and the love we infuse into every culinary creation.

But our offerings extend far beyond the conventional. As the sun sets, embark on an exquisite journey through our tasting menus. The first, a ramen-tasting menu, is a result of years of dedication, making each bowl a masterpiece in itself. The second, a 5-course tasting menu, takes you on a tour of South East Asian flavours, reflecting our passion for diverse cuisines. And let’s not forget the sublime plated desserts by Lakham that grace our dinner tables, leaving a lasting impression.

As you explore our menus, don’t miss the chance to indulge in some of our royal recipes – Sunti Gola and Kesri Maas. These are more than just bar snacks; they are flavour bombs that explode with the essence of tradition and history.

We strive for every guest to leave astonished and content, their expectations surpassed by the culinary delights they discovered in the quaint city of Sawantwadi.

TT Bureau: What are the USPs of your boutique hotel in terms of the guest experience and rooms?

Yuvrani Shraddha Lakham Sawant Bhonsle: Our hotel is in the calm and beautiful environs of Sawantwadi. The beautiful boutique resort is immersed in the local culture and history. It’s peaceful here, and you can see a lot of nature. We’re happy to welcome everyone who wants to experience luxury and learn about our culture. Our average guest stay here is typically around 4 days, and we’ve curated itineraries that combine relaxation, cultural exploration, and the serene luxury of our palace.

Allow me to illuminate the exceptional aspects that set us apart:

Our hotel is a restored royal palace that encapsulates the grandeur of a bygone era. Every nook and cranny exudes the elegance of traditional Indian architecture. Each room is adorned with handcrafted artefacts, including Ganjifa Artwork reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region. As you step through our corridors, you’ll journey through time, exploring the illustrious legacy of Sawant Bhonsle, brought to life through carefully curated historical narratives.

Our range of accommodations, including Heritage Suites, offers regal splendour and modern comfort. Each suite is a sanctuary of luxury, with vintage furniture, royal tapestries, and modern amenities.

As a chef deeply rooted in tradition, I take immense pride in curating a dining experience that is nothing short of a culinary showcase of our region. Our restaurant offers a gastronomic journey through the flavours of Maharashtra, highlighting locally sourced ingredients and age-old recipes. From delicious Malvani seafood to delectable vegetarian fare, every dish tells a story of our heritage. The Hi-tea created is like no other, engaging in spirited conversations and stories with the Sawant Bhonsle themselves.

There is much to do in the area around the resort. Guests can enjoy a private Picnic at Amboli Ghats, where nature’s serenity will be an added delight or stroll through the charming avenues of Sawantwadi, guided by locals who will unveil the hidden gems that define the quaint township. For those drawn to the sea, a blissful day at the beach awaits, where the sun, sand, and waves create a symphony of relaxation. Take a detour to Pinguli village, a cradle of traditional artistry, and witness the magic of art coming to life.

And for nature enthusiasts, the bird-watching experience offers a glimpse into the vibrant avian world that graces the resort’s surroundings. Each day at Sawantwadi Palace Boutique Art Hotel is an opportunity to engage, explore, and embrace a holistic connection with art, culture, and nature.

TT Bureau: How are you promoting the palace to get more visitors via social media?

Yuvrani Shraddha Lakham Sawant Bhonsle: Instagram has been a remarkable platform for us to showcase the grandeur and cultural richness of Sawantwadi Palace. We utilize this visual medium to its fullest potential.

Collaborating with travel agents has proven to be another effective strategy. These professionals have the expertise and network to reach travellers seeking exceptional experiences. We work closely with travel agents who specialize in heritage and boutique accommodations, ensuring that they are well-informed about the exclusive offerings at Sawantwadi Palace. Their personalized recommendations go a long way in attracting discerning travellers to our palace.

Additionally, magazines like Today’s Traveller magazine hold a special place in our promotional efforts. The reach and influence of travel magazines are unparalleled when it comes to inspiring wanderlust. We provide exclusive features and interviews to magazines like yours, sharing the story of Sawantwadi Palace, its rich history, and the immersive experiences we offer. Such features not only captivate the reader’s imagination but also serve as a valuable reference for travellers planning their next adventure.

Last but not least, the age-old tradition of “Word of Mouth” remains a cornerstone of our promotion strategy. We prioritize delivering exceptional hospitality and unique experiences to our guests, ensuring they leave with unforgettable memories. Satisfied guests become our most authentic advocates, sharing their experiences with friends, family, and colleagues. We encourage and reward such word-of-mouth promotion to create a loyal community of Sawantwadi Palace enthusiasts.

TT Bureau: What initiatives are you undertaking for the welfare of the host population and sustainable tourism?

Yuvraj Lakham Khem Sawant Bhonsle: At Sawantwadi Palace, we believe in responsible tourism that not only provides an exceptional experience for our guests but also contributes positively to the local community and environment. Among the key initiatives is Local Employment as we prioritize hiring from the local community. This not only boosts the local economy but also ensures that our guests receive a genuine local experience through interactions with our staff.

We regularly organize Ganjifa painting workshops and demonstrations of traditional art forms, such as Pinguli leather puppetry and Konkani cuisine at a humble home in Sawantwadi. By doing so, we support local artisans and help preserve these unique traditions.

To reduce our carbon footprint, we’ve implemented several sustainable practices. We have energy-efficient lighting, are plastic-free, use eco-friendly cleaning products, and have adopted waste management techniques like composting and recycling. We also encourage our guests to participate in these efforts.

We source most of our ingredients for our restaurant from local farmers and markets. This not only ensures freshness but also supports local agriculture, contributing to the economic well-being of the region.

Our property is situated amidst lush greenery, and we take our responsibility to protect the environment seriously. We’ve created a garden sanctuary that attracts local wildlife, and we educate our guests about the importance of conserving the local ecosystem.

At The Sawantwadi Palace Boutique Art Hotel, we are committed to creating a sustainable and enriching experience for both our guests and the local population. Our initiatives not only benefit the community but also ensure that the cultural and natural treasures of Sawantwadi are preserved for future generations to enjoy.

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This unique and historically significant pin badge, once sold by the renowned Indian princess and activist Sophia Duleep Singh, is set to be a highlight of the new ‘Indian Army at the Palace’ exhibition at Hampton Court Palace for 2023.

This rare item, used by Sophia Duleep Singh in her efforts to support the Indian Army, now takes its place in a comprehensive display. The exhibition aims to shed light on the lesser-known narratives of Indian Army soldiers who were stationed at Hampton Court Palace in the early 20th century. It features an array of never-before-seen artefacts, photographs, films, and personal accounts, offering a vivid glimpse into this intriguing chapter of history.

Set to tell the forgotten history of the Indian soldiers that camped on its grounds in the early twentieth century, the display explores the story in detail for the first time, including the soldiers’ experiences in camp, as well as press and public reactions to their stay.  

Princess Sophia’s Legacy: Honouring Indian Soldiers of WWI

The ‘India Day’ badge is the same as those sold by Princess Sophia, a former resident of the  Palace and daughter of Maharaja Duleep Singh, in 1918 to raise funds for the Indian  Army in World War I.

During the war Sophia was particularly keen to emulate and help the hundreds of thousands of Indians who were fighting, becoming the Honourable Secretary of the YMCA War Emergency Committee, with one event raising funds for 50,000 huts for the comfort of Indian soldiers.

She also visited and even nursed troops at Brighton Pavilion and other hospitals for Indian soldiers. The rare pin badge, which is only 2.5cm high, depicts an  Indian elephant and is part of a new acquisition of Indian Army material for Historic Royal  Palaces – the charity that cares for Hampton Court Palace – going on display for the first time.  

A Journey Through History, Culture, and Perception in Early 20th Century Britain

The new display shares the stories of the Indian soldiers who took up residence on four occasions on the Hampton Court estate for the Coronations of King Edward VII in 1902,  King George V in 1911 and George VI in 1937, as well as for the First World War Victory  Parade in London. It will explore their experience within camp and more generally in  England, with many of them visiting the country for the very first time.

Efforts were made in the camps to meet the cultural and religious requirements of the soldiers from many ethnic communities, and the soldiers were entertained with excursions to attractions in London and across the country. Visitors to the display will learn about the daily experiences of the soldiers camped on the grounds, from food and rationing to entertainment, travel and religious accommodation.

Through press and public reactions, it will also look more widely at the sometimes negative perceptions of the South Asian presence in Britain in the early twentieth century, as well as its impact. Their contribution to these historic occasions will be commemorated, overlooking the very grounds in which they stayed over a century ago.  

The Indian Army at the Palace display will bring together a range of never-before-seen objects including photographs, maps, postcards and even a surviving military uniform, as well as the rare pin badge. The items will include many from the Historic Royal Palaces’ collection – which also go on display for the first time – including an official plan from one of the camps, press cuttings depicting the soldiers’ arrival at Hampton Court station, and Indian soldiers in and around the Palace grounds.

Shared Histories: South Asian Community Lends Personal Artifacts to Enhance Hampton Court’s Indian Army Exhibition

These objects will be displayed alongside a  collection of items on loan from the South Asian community. The public call out to the South  Asian community earlier this year, alongside work with community partners, has yielded some moving results – including objects submitted by direct descendants of the soldiers who once camped at Hampton Court Palace.

Items selected include a 32nd Sikh Pioneers Indian  Army Officer’s tunic, medals and photos belonging to soldiers from the 1902 and 1911  contingents, original photographs of the Gurkha regiment in the 1919 parade and newspaper articles depicting the visits.  

Historic Royal Palaces has worked closely with local South Asian community groups throughout the exhibition process, supporting them to share their stories and objects as part of the display. Representatives from the groups – which include A Little History of the Sikhs,  who develop tours and lectures to introduce Sikh, Anglo-Sikh and Panjabi history to new audiences – have helped to expand the Palace’s history to include these stories and to select some of the objects on display. Community groups have also contributed to the object labels and short films, sharing their reflections on the items and history being told.

  Highlighting Hidden Histories

Zakira Begum, Interpretation Officer, at Historic Royal Palaces said, “We’re really excited to be shining a spotlight on the stories of the Indian soldiers encampment at Hampton Court  Palace, celebrating the contribution that they made to the Palace’s history. Working with  South Asian community partners has been a key part of bringing this story to life, and we look forward to sharing their objects with our visitors as part of the display. We believe that  our work is enriched by the involvement of a wide range of people and perspectives, and  working with the community has been instrumental in creating this new display for our  visitors.” 

Historic relationship between the Indian Army and Hampton Court Palace

Dr Tejpal Singh Ralmill, military expert at A Little History of the Sikhs, said: “In 2021, and  2022, the Standing with Giants project has given us a platform to shine a light on the historic relationship between the Indian Army and Hampton Court Palace. This manifested in the form of presentations and tours. It was clear that our audiences were intrigued to hear of the hidden stories of our forefathers contained within the walls of the Royal Palace, and a  connection that nearly all were unaware of. “

He added, “It is therefore pertinent that these stories are further explored. Through our research and outreach work, we have established connections with descendants of Indian soldiers who resided in the grounds of Hampton Court Palace in the first half of the twentieth century at historic events such as Coronations. It has been  fantastic to develop upon this research and support the team at Historic Royal Palaces to  interpret submissions from our community to the call-out and to work on the content of this  important part of the Palace’s history.” 

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Sinhagarh Fort is a 14th-century fort situated 1300 m above mean Sea Level in the Western Ghat mountain range in Maharashtra.

It is one of the best-preserved forts showcasing Maratha Power that emerged under the leadership of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj during the 17th Century.

The original name of this fort was Kondhana. But it is best known by the name of Sinhagarh owing to the difficult terrain where it is situated which makes it extremely difficult to conquer. 

Since I am here in Pune for my four-week training at the Films and Television Institute of India  (FTII). I wanted to get a glimpse of this magnificent fort that has stood the test of time. In childhood, I read the story of Tanaji Malusare who scaled the nearly impossible walls of this fort in the dead of night and defeated the Mughal commander to fulfil his vow. 

Fort Sinhagad, as it is also referred to, is 28 km from Pune City. Fort can be reached using public as well as private transport. But I booked Uber Rental to cut inconveniences. The Fort opens at 6 in the morning. Monsoon season is the best time to visit the fort. 

I along with my colleagues at Indian Information Service (IIS) started our journey early morning. It was mesmerizing to see the sun slowly climbing above the hills on our way to the fort. Thanks to cyclone Biparjoy, the Fort was shrouded in dense fog when we reached there. Gusts of winds were making us shiver with cold.

Sinhagarh Fort is situated atop a hill giving an unrestricted view of the surroundings. Our  Driver told us that on clear days one can see 7 nearby forts from the parapet of this fort. We started our trek from the car parking. Stairs cut in basaltic lava rocks were leading to the fort. We were among the first tourists to enter the fort. A huge entrance having wooden doors was the first attraction. The gate was well fortified to repel any enemy advancement. It had vertical slits from where soldiers could fire arrows at the attacking armies.

Past the gate, there were two ways. One was directly going into the interior of the fort and the other was towards Topkhana. We choose Topkhana. Topkhana used to store artillery and shells. An  Artillery was mounted at the wall facing the Pune city. Perhaps it was installed to provide firepower to defending forces. Bypassing the easy route, we took treacherous stairs to climb our way to the fort’s interior. It was a scary climb on loose rocks. The Interior of the Fort was full of greenery. Trees of Mango,  Guava, Neem, banana etc. were lined across pathways. 

We were hungry after an hour-long trek. We stopped at a dhaba to grab quick breakfasts and tea.  Villagers from nearby have permission to run a dhaba inside the fort to cater for the needs of the tourists. Tilak  Niwas was situated very close to our dhaba. Bal Gangadhar Tilak use to visit this lodge as a summer retreat. Gandhi Ji met Tilak here after his return from South Africa. 

After a quick breakfast, we proceeded to Samadhi Sthal of Tanaji Malusare. It is the place where  Tanhaji laid his life in the conquest of this formidable fort. A bust of Tanaji has been installed here. Life-size statues showing Maratha soldiers in action have also been put on public display. A wall has also been erected, depicting the oath that Tanaji took to conquer this fort in front of Shivaji and his mother  Jeeja Bhai.

Kondheswar Mahadev was our next stoppage. It is an old temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. He is considered as the protector of the fort. The Temple gate was locked, but we could see inside the temple through a perforated gate and the Nandi statue sitting in front of the temple. A huge communication Tower stood tall next to the temple. It is used for broadcasting TV signals. 

Next, we saw the resting place of Raja Ram, the eldest son of Shivaji. It was situated off the main trek. A Tomb has been erected in his honour.  

Wind Point was our next stoppage. It is the northernmost point of the fort. Being a vantage point surrounding a large valley, it is excessively windy. We had lemon soda as Tea was off the menu in such windy condition. We continued our trek around the ramparts of the fort. The Fort walls have been constructed at a near-vertical slope that makes climbing virtually impossible. There were numerous water ponds in the fort. These ponds were used to harvest water during rainy reason and could be later used for drinking purposes.  

By the time we decided to return, the fort was full of tourists. Sinhagarh Fort is a popular destination among Pune citizens for the weekend. Most were mostly composed of teenagers who were trekking, clicking photos or resting at dhabas enjoying Maggie. A few of the tourists were also enjoying Horse riding. An elderly man was selling Unripe Mango, Guava and Blueberries nearby. We could not resist tasting them. The Mango with red chilly power was heavenly and delicious. 

We spent around 3 hours at the Fort – exploring, trekking, clicking photos, and having Maggie and Tea. It was a soothing experience. Filling our hearts with a lot of pride, we came back to our hotel.  The visit to Fort was worth every penny we spent on the journey. 

Attribution: (Article and picture credit: Deepak Dwivedi, Assistant Director (P), Indian Information Service)

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Furthermore, the majority of these temples are historic archaeological marvels.

Karnataka is a state that has kept its cultural legacy alive through its beautiful temples and shrines. Numerous temple sites in the region are endowed with amazing architecture and sculpture, and as a result, the state is among the most recognized in the nation, drawing both domestic and international visitors from all over the globe.

There are dozens of temples around the state, and choosing just a handful is tough, but here are the fourteen most renowned temples in Karnataka that are famous not just in India, but all across the globe.

Kollur Mookambika Temple

The Mookambika temple is among India’s popular temples, situated at Kollur, with a distance of approximately 130 km from Managaluru or Mangalore. The temple is located on the western ghats, among the hills of Kodachadri. The temple is said to have been erected at least 1200 years previously.

According to tradition, Devi Parvati defeated a devil called Kamasura who was bothering the inhabitants of the area. The goddess initially rendered him senseless or mooka, but when he refused to relent, the devil was destroyed. Individuals began to serve the deity here, and ultimately a shrine was erected. The greatest time to head to the temple is during the Navratri festival, however, it is quite overcrowded during that time. Worshippers are also served unlimited food by the Temple Foundation.

The Somanatheshwara Temple

The Somanatheshwara Temple in Shivamogga, one of the most famous temples in Karnataka is a beautiful and majestic shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple was built by the Hoysala kings in the 12th century and has been an important pilgrimage site for centuries. It is situated on the banks of river Tunga and its architecture reflects the grandeur of that era. Inside, you will find intricate sculptures depicting stories from Hindu scriptures as well as a large Nandi bull statue made out of black granite.

A unique feature of this temple is that it also houses shrines devoted to other gods such as Vishnu, Brahma, Ganapati, Saraswathi and Subramanya. During special occasions like Mahashivaratri or Ugadi celebrations thousands of devotees flock here to offer their prayers to Lord Shiva. This sacred temple, one of the most famous Shiva temples in Karnataka offers peace and serenity along with spiritual enlightenment for those who visit it.

Saavira Kambada Basadi (Thousand Pillars temple) Moodabidri

Discover the beauty and uniqueness of the Thousand Pillars temple, the most prominent of the 18 Jain temples in Moodubidiri town, Karnataka.

Built in the 15th century by local ruler Devaraya Wadiyar, the temple is home to fascinating rock carvings on each of its thousand pillars, with no two being identical. Housing the main deity Jain tirthankara Chandraprabha, the temple’s Garbhagriha boasts an impressive 8-foot-tall idol made of 5 different elements. Come and explore this marvel of intricate architecture, and experience why Moodabidri is known as the “Jain Varanasi” of South India.

Inside, you will find intricately carved sculptures depicting stories from Jain scriptures as well as large statues of various tirthankaras (enlightened teachers). During special occasions like Mahamastakabhisheka celebrations, thousands of devotees flock here to offer their prayers to Lord Parshwanath and other Tirthankaras. This sacred temple offers peace and serenity along with spiritual enlightenment for those who visit it and is one of the most popular temples to visit in Karnataka.

Kukke Subramanya Temple

The Kukke Subramanya temple is situated in Sullia Taluk, South Kannada District, and is filled with beautiful natural settings like rivers, hills, and woods. The temple is among India’s most respected temples, devoted to Lord Subramanya, also known as the Lord of Serpents or Lord Kartikeya, the son of Lord Shiva.

According to legend, Vasuki, the serpent deity, and other snakes enlisted the help of God Kartikeya to defend them from Garuda, and the deity placed them under his protection, which is why he has been given the name Subramanya. People on their way to the Temple must pass the Kumaradhara River and take a sacred bath in it before proceeding to the temple for darshan.

Worshippers approach the courtyard from behind and circle to approach the statue. Between the sanctuary and the veranda entry is a Garuda pillar coated in silver. It is said that the pillars were enchanted and set there to protect worshippers from the toxic flames emanating from Vasuki’s inhalation, who sits within.

Udupi Srikrishna Temple

The Udupi Srikrishna temple is well-known for its unusual Krishna statue, which poses back to the entrance and is one of the must visit temples in Karnataka. As a result, the divinity can only be witnessed from the rear door and via a window, rather than from the front door. Kanakadasa, an enthusiastic follower of Krishna, is claimed to have been refused entry to the temple due to his caste.

As a result, he would remain on the back side of the temple and ardently worship the Almighty. Sri Krishna was moved by his loyalty and changed to Kanakadasa; the idol stays this way to this day and can only be viewed via a window known as Kanakana kindi or Kanaka’s window.

Dharmasthala Manjunatha Temple

Dharmasthala Manjunatha Temple is among Karnataka’s most prominent temples, located on the banks of the Netravati River. It is also a remarkable temple since, in addition to the temple god, Lord Shiva, a Jain Theerthankara is revered there. People from all areas of life make up the temple administration.

More than 10,000 individuals head to the shrine every day. At the temple compound, worshippers are provided free of charge meals. The temple’s yearly celebration, known as the Lakshadeepa festival, is celebrated in November or December and attracts worshippers from all around the country.

Kotilingeshwara Temple

Kotilingeshwara temple, located in the tiny town of Kammasandra, is often regarded as Karnataka’s most highly regarded temple. Swami Sambha Shiva Murthy established this temple during the year 1980.

Kotilingeshwara temple holds the world’s tallest Shivalinga – a towering 33 meters high – surrounded by numerous other Shivalingas and an impressive 11-meter Basava statue. Explore the temple grounds and discover eleven other temples devoted to various deities, including Lord Vishnu, Lord Brahma, and Lord Maheshwara. Don’t miss the incredible temple of Lord Kotilingeshwara.

It also includes some unusual displays of ancient finds, such as clay pottery. It’s no surprise that almost 3 lakh people travel to this Kotilingeshwara temple during Shivaratri annually. This wonderful temple has a wider reach, and tourists return year after year to celebrate Shivaratri and be graced by Lord Shiva.

Shri Venkateshwara Temple

Pattadakal, in Karnataka, is a prime example of a unique art form that reached its peak during the 7th and 8th centuries. Visitors can marvel at an impressive collection of nine Hindu temples and a Jain sanctuary within the area. Out of the group, one temple reigns supreme: the Temple of Virupaksha. Commissioned by Queen Lokamahadevi in honour of her husband’s victory over southern kings, this masterpiece was built in the year 740 and still stands as an awe-inspiring piece of cultural heritage.

The Shri Venkateshwara Temple is a stunning temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The temple stands at an impressive height of 56 feet and features intricate carvings on its walls. Its architecture is based on the traditional Dravidian style with three distinct towers – Garbhagudi (sanctum sanctorum), Rajagopuram (the main entrance tower) and Mukhamantapa (the porch).

Inside the sanctum sanctorum lies a beautiful idol of Lord Venkateshwara along with other idols such as Lakshmi Devi, Padmavati Thayar, Bhoodevi Thayar and Bhoga Narasimha Swami. Visitors can also explore the nearby temples dedicated to various Hindu gods like Ganesha, Hanuman and Shiva. With its exquisite architecture and divine atmosphere, this shrine is truly one of India’s most sacred places of worship for devotees all over the world!

Kateel Durgaparameshwari Temple

Kateel Durgaparameshwari temple, situated in Kateel town in Dakshina Kannada, is devoted to Maa Durga and is among India’s oldest prominent pilgrimage sites. It is nestled on an islet in the Nandini River, enclosed by spectacular scenery. It is about 29 km from Mangalore.

When exploring the temple, visitors should take a minute to savour the spectacular vista, especially during the rainy season. The temple has ample space and is meticulously maintained by the administrators. As the captivating river runs across the Kateel Durgaparameshwari Temple, followers can worship, recite mantras, or simply relax and absorb the beautiful aura of the goddess. Therefore, Kateel Durgaparameshwari temple is the place to explore if you are looking for spiritual solace in the city.

 Hoysaleswara Temple, Halebidu

Hoysaleswara Temple, also known as the Halebidu Temple, is housed in Halebidu. This temple is constantly filled with people from all over the nation since it is the largest landmark in Halebidu. Lord Shiva is the principal god idolized in this majestic temple, which was established in the 12th century.

The layout of this temple is a representation of Hoysala’s grandeur. This religious site features two sanctums and two shrines. One sanctuary is dedicated to Hoysaleswara or the King, and another to Shantaleswara or the Queen. One should see Halebidu on your journey to see the distinctive construction of this shrine.

Sri Virupaksheshwara Temple

The Sri Virupaksheshwara temple is located near the Tungabhadra River, among the Hampi landmarks. It is one of the holiest places in Karnataka and is called for God Shiva. It boasts lovely grandeur and is a visual and spiritual treat. Lakkan Dandesha built the Sree Virupaksha Temple, which draws a large number of pilgrims to Hampi.

The building was finished in the 14th century and has been a popular religious place ever since. Take a trip in December and take part in the rituals commemorating Lord Virupaksha and Devi Pampa’s wedding.

Srikanteshwara Temple

Nestled in the picturesque Sahyadri hills of Karnataka lies the majestic Srikanteshwara Temple. This ancient temple is believed to have been built during the 10th century and is dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the most important gods in Hinduism. The main deity of this temple is a six-foot-tall black stone statue of Lord Shiva known as ‘Srikantheshwarar’.

The shrine also houses a number of other deities including Parvati, Ganesha, Hanuman and Lakshmi. The temple complex features many intricately carved sculptures depicting various scenes from Hindu mythology which are sure to captivate visitors with their beauty. Visitors can also explore nearby attractions such as Kudremukh National Park and Kodachadri Hill for an unforgettable experience!

Guddattu Mahaganapathi Temple

Guddattu Mahaganapathi temple is said to be erected 800 years back and is situated beneath a massive granite boulder. Guddattu is a town near NH 66 approximately 90 kilometers from Mangalore. It is thought that Ganapathy’s statue was self-manifested, or ‘swayambhu.’ ‘Ayarkoda,’ or sprinkling a million pots of water on the sculpture, is the principal rite here.

The Lord Ganapathi idol is about 3 feet tall and made of black stone carving with a small space around that one. The cave is usually maintained full of water, which covers Lord Ganapathi up to his neck. The Almighty is visible to the public through a hole next to Lord Ganapathi.

Gokarna Mahabaleshwar Temple

Gokarna is a well-known pilgrimage site in the North Kannada region, as well as a popular sightseeing attraction with stunning beaches and other picturesque attractions. The Mahabaleshwar temple honours Lord Shiva, although there seems to be a Ganapathy temple nearby. The temple is known as the South Kashi or Dakshina Kashi.

According to tradition, Ravana obtained Atmalinga from Lord Shiva after doing rigorous devotion, who advised him not to store it anywhere since it would be stuck forever. Lord Ganapathy misled him into doing the same, and the temple was built on the site where the Shivalinga was stored. The temple is thought to have tremendous influence.

Karnataka’s famous temples are a testament to the history of this great state, the wealth of its culture, and its architectural marvels. Not only do they awe visitors with their grandeur, architecture, sculptures and artistry, but also evoke devotion in those who visit these sacred places.

From stately Somanatheshwara temple in Shivamogga to Holy Jain Temple in Moodabidri, from the old-world beauty of historical Shri Venkateshwara Temple to Srikanteshwara Temple nestled among Sahyadri hills – all these historic timeless temples offer beautiful stories to explore and experience. If you’re looking for an enlightening experience that will enrich your mind and soul, visiting each site on this list is sure to provide wonderful memories as well as a great experience of self-exploration.

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Nothing beats exploring a new city and immersing yourself in its lively atmosphere to uncover its culture and heritage.

Known fondly as ‘The Pink City’ due to the building’s striking pink-coloured structure, it serves up a kaleidoscopic blend of rich traditions blended effortlessly with contemporary charm – not more than 267 kilometres from New Delhi! Whether you’re looking for royal palaces or vibrant bazaars; hilltop temples or unique cuisines, this bustling haven offers them all. So what are you waiting for? A trip down to Jaipur could just be your next best adventure so far.

The Kacchawa Rajput prince Jai Singh II, the lord of Amer, created Jaipur in 1727, and the city is named after him. Vidyadhar Bhattacharya developed it as one of the first planned cities in modern India. The city functioned as the capital of the state of Jaipur during the British colonial period. Jaipur became the capital of the newly established state of Rajasthan after independence in 1947.

On July 6, 2019, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee added Jaipur to its list of World Heritage Sites as the “Pink City of India.” The UNESCO World Heritage Sites Amer Fort and Jantar Mantar are both located in the city.

10 amazing historical places in and around Jaipur

Hawa Mahal

The massive Hawa Mahal was built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh in the year 1799 at the intersection of the main road in Jaipur, Badi Chaupad. The term Hawa Mahal comes from the palace’s distinctive structure, which is a mesh of small windows that allowed cool breezes to enter the palace, keeping it cool throughout the hot summer months.

The Hawa Mahal is a red and pink sandstone monument with a pyramidal construction that resembles a crown. It has 953 tiny windows, also known as ‘Jharokhas,’ that are embellished with beautiful latticework. The Hawa Mahal palace is divided into five stories, each with a different style of decoration. Inside the main palace, a lovely fountain welcomes you, from which you can ascend to the various stories.

Hawa Mahal is well connected to major transportation systems because it is a major tourist attraction. Buses, cabs, and autorickshaws are all convenient ways to get to this location.

Timings: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM

Entry Fee: Indian Tourists: INR 50 per head
Foreign Tourists: INR 200 per head

City Palace

The majestic City Palace in Jaipur is one of the most well-known tourist attractions in the city’s historic district. The massive structure of the palace was built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh between 1729 and 1732, and it took approximately one-seventh of the walled city.

The facade is a combination of Mughal and Rajput building styles, and it is designed with acute and intricate artistry. The exterior wall was completed by Jai Singh II, although the palace has undergone numerous renovations throughout the years, with some of them dating back to the early twentieth century. The Virendra Pol and Udai Pol, two of the City Palace’s three gates, are open to the public.

Timings: 9:30 AM – 5:00 PM

Entry Fee: Adult- Indian: INR 100, Foreigner: INR 400
Child- Indian: INR 50, Foreigner: INR 250

Jantar Mantar Jaipur

Jantar Mantar, the world’s biggest stone astronomical observatory, is located near the City Palace in the regal city of Jaipur. Jantar Mantar in Jaipur has been included to UNESCO’s list of World Historic Sites because of its great cultural, heritage, and scientific importance.

The primary goal of this massive observatory was to research and collect data about space and time. The instruments in this collection are from the Egyptian study of Ptolemaic astronomy, and they use three traditional celestial coordinate systems to track the positions of celestial bodies: the horizon-zenith local system, the equatorial system, and the ecliptic system. The Jaipur observatory is one of five such observatories established by Raja Jai Singh at New Delhi, Ujjain, Varanasi, and Mathura. The finest experience here is probably the nightly light and sound performance, which transforms Jantar Mantar into a firefly!

Timings : 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM

Entry Fee : Indians: INR 40, Students : INR 15, Foreigners: INR 200

Jal Mahal

The magnificent and calm Jal Mahal is located on the outskirts of Jaipur, right in the middle of the Man Sagar Lake. It is surrounded by the Nahargarh Hills, which are a superb creation. This low-rise symmetrical Palace was formerly a Maharajas’ shooting lodge and today attracts people from all over the world. Maharaja Madho Singh commissioned the construction of Jal Mahal in the 1750s. It is, without a doubt, one of India’s most photographed monuments. The most outstanding characteristic of this palace is that there are four levels underneath the water level, despite the fact that only one storey is visible above it.

It is one of the most stunning architectural palaces in the world, created by merging Mughal and Rajput architectural traditions. Although entry to the fort is restricted, the view from afar while boating is enough to captivate you. The fort lights up in the night, and the reflection of the fort in the lake is extremely stunning. The boat tour of the palace has been halted as well. It is, however, a fantastic area to spend some quiet time surrounded by beauty and nature. The Jal Mahal can be seen from a footpath that surrounds the Man Sagar Lake.

Timings : 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM

Entry Fee : Free

Nahargarh Fort

The Nahargarh Fort is located in Jaipur’s Pink City and is one of the city’s many uncountable palaces and exquisite ancient buildings, all of which tell of the city’s wonderful and rich history.

The Nahargarh Fort, which is adorned with intricate carvings and stonework, is an impregnable building that, along with its two neighbouring forts – Amer and Jaigarh – previously served as a formidable defence of Jaipur city. Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II constructed the Fort in 1734 as a retreat.

Timings : 10:00 AM – 5:30 PM

Entry Fee : Indians: INR 20, Indian students: INR 5, Foreigners: INR 50, Foreign students: INR 25

Amer Fort

Amer Fort, located in Jaipur’s Pink City, is one of India’s most spectacular palaces. This towering edifice, also known as the Amber Fort, is an architectural marvel with maze-like halls and serpentine staircases. It is noteworthy in Indian history. Amer Fort is part of a larger complex covered in pink and yellow sandstone. Amer Fort, built in 1592 by Maharaja Man Singh I, one of Akbar’s most loyal generals, served as the Rajput rulers’ principal home.

The Amer Fort overlooks the Maotha Lake in the town of Amer, which used to be the capital of the old Jaipur princely state, with its huge ramparts, many doorways, and paved roads. An elephant ride up the Amber Fort’s stairwell is also a famous tourist attraction. The Amer Fort, along with five other forts, was inscribed into the UNESCO World Heritage Site list as part of the “Hill Forts of Rajasthan.”

Timings: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Light Show timings: English: 7:30 PM, Hindi: 8:00 PM

Entry Fee: Indian National: INR 25,
Students: INR 10,
Foreign Nationals: INR 200
Elephant Ride for two at Amer Palace: INR 900

Jaigarh Fort

The Jaigarh Fort is a magnificent structure built above the ‘Cheel ka Teela’ hills in Jaipur’s Pink City. Sawai Jai Singh II commissioned this spectacular structure to safeguard Amer Fort in 1726. It’s a grandiose edifice cradled on the cliff’s edge, surrounded by lush flora and enormous battlements. This majestic fort is linked to Amer Fort via underground corridors and is renowned as the ‘Fort of Victory’ since it was never conquered.

The fort of Jaigarh is regarded to be the most powerful of all the forts. The fort is named for the emperor who ordered its construction, Sawai Jai Singh II, and it recalls the city’s glorious past.

The fort is also famed for the vast treasure that was said to be buried beneath it, in addition to its exquisite architecture. The treasure, however, is thought to have been seized by the Rajasthan government in the 1970s.

Timings : 9:30 AM – 4:45 PM

Entry Fee : Indians: INR 35,
Foreigners: INR 85

Rambagh Palace

Rambagh Palace was established in 1835 and has seen several royal transformations, including from the home of the queen’s favourite handmaiden to a royal guesthouse and hunting lodge, and finally to Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II’s and Maharani Gayatri Devi’s palace. The Taj Hotels & Resorts now manages it as a historical hotel. The hotel is recognised as Jaipur’s “Jewel.”

The opulent Rambagh Palace, which was formerly the palace of the Maharaja of Jaipur, is now a magnificent hotel with manicured, lush-green grounds and ancient architecture. The Palace is one of the most magnificent displays of Rajasthani grandeur and glory. The palace’s decor, which includes fancy wall carvings, wooden and marble flooring, and Rajasthani furniture, dates back to a time when technology was less developed and handwork was one of the finer options, as evidenced by the fancy wall carvings, wooden and marble flooring, and Rajasthani furniture. The Palace promotes the town’s cultural legacy while also providing exceptional comfort and respite to its visitors.

Timings : 24 hrs

Galta Ji

The temple complex has multiple stunning shrines, holy Kunds, and natural freshwater springs, making it one of Jaipur’s most historically significant locations.

This palace-like temple is a work of Rajasthani art that is marvellously embellished with exquisite carvings and paintings, making it a must-see. The complex’s ‘Gaumukh,’ which is a stone head of a cow from which all the tanks collect pure water, is another remarkable feature. The temple is also known as the Monkey Temple because it is home to many monkey tribes.

Timing: 5:00 AM to 9:00 PM

Sisodia Rani Bagh

A royal garden on the grounds of the Sisodia Palace gives a calm respite from Jaipur’s hot and dusty climate. It was constructed in 1728 as a summer getaway for Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II’s Queen and depicts their love. Its walls are adorned with magnificent artwork depicting Radha and Krishna’s wonderful love storey.

This well-kept and multi-layered garden is one of Jaipur’s most eloquent historical sites, attracting people from all over the world with its magnificent galleries, foliage, elaborate murals, flowerbeds, and water fountains..

Timing: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, daily.

Entry Fees: 50 per person for Indians, 200 per person for Foreigners.

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Dalmia Bharat Limited was selected as a ‘Monument Mitra’ to adopt and develop tourist amenities at the nation’s iconic 17th-century heritage site, Red Fort.

This is part of the government’s “Adopt a Heritage” Project by the Ministry of Tourism in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture and Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

As part of their efforts to highlight this national symbol as a global tourist attraction, Dalmia Bharat has introduced world-class amenities and state-of-the-art shows transforming it into a one-of-a-kind experience for all. There are 3 major attractions at the Red Fort of Delhi – The Red Fort Visitor Centre, Matrubhumi Projection Mapping and Jai Hind Sound & Light Show.

Launched in July 2022, the Red Fort Centre is housed in a 19th-century British barrack and provides visitors with a walkthrough of the Red Fort before they go and see the actual fort. The Centre has the following attractions:

A Museum on the first floor covering 9 main locations of Red Fort

A 360° immersive show

An augmented reality photography zone

A cafeteria

A souvenir shop

The Red Fort Visitor Centre is open to the public from 9 am to 8.30 pm from Tuesdays to Sundays (The monument is shut to the public on Mondays). A nominal ticket fare of Rs. 100 per person is charged for the first-floor Interpretation Centre, the 360-degree Show and the AR Photography.

In December 2022, Dalmia Bharat also introduced the Matrubhumi – Projection Mapping Show. Matrubhumi captures the journey of India over 5,000 years through projection mapping and laser on the magnificent front facade of the Red Fort. It showcases the ancient Harappan civilisation and the Vedic age, dynasties like the Mauryas, Cholas and Guptas and how India has excelled in spirituality, philosophy, mathematics, science, and economics. The show will stir the emotions of Indians and make them feel proud of the ‘indestructible spirit’ of our Matrubhumi and its people.

There is one daily show from 7:30 – 8:00 pm and is free for all.

The Jai Hind – Red Fort Sound & Light Show, was open to the public from 17^th January 2023. The show has been developed by Dalmia Bharat in partnership with the Sabhyata Foundation. Jai Hind – The Sound and Light Show is a dramatic presentation of the history of India from the 17th century to the present day.

Creating an immersive and multi-sensory experience, the show is a fusion of several forms of performance art – projection mapping, live-action films, advanced light and sound effects, actors, dancers, and puppets. It brings alive key episodes including the tussle for power between Dara Shikoh and Aurangzeb, the plunder of Red Fort and Shajahanabad by Nadir Shah, the rise of the Marathas and their control of Red Fort, the 1857 War of Independence, the rise of the Indian National Army and the INA trials, the fight for Independence and India’s continuing progress over the past 75 years.

The show is narrated by Shri Amitabh Bachchan** as “WAQT” and is a walkthrough experience staged at – Naubat Khana, Diwan-e-Aam and Diwan-e-Khas – the 3 most prominent locations at Red Fort. Starting at the Naubat Khana where the guests are welcome, Waqt then takes the audience to the scene of Red Fort’s inauguration in 1948 which is enacted by life-size puppets at the Diwan-e-Aam. Guests also witness Kathak’s spectacular dance performances, bringing forth the celebrations from the reign of Emperor Shahjahan. From here, the audience moves to the lawns of Diwan-e-Khas and watches the show seated for the next 35-40 minutes.

Renowned dancer and choreographer Maitreyee Pahari is the Director of the Show comprising 60 dancers and actors. Indian Violinist, Sharad Chandra Srivastava has composed the riveting music and soundtracks for the show. Adding to the grandeur, are life-size puppets by acclaimed puppeteer, Dadi Pudumji.

Days: Tuesday to Sunday

Timing:

• 7.30 pm – 8.30 pm (Hindi)
• 9.00 pm – 10.00 pm (English) – The narration for the English show is done by ace actor Kabir Bedi.

Puneet Dalmia, Managing Director, Dalmia Bharat says “Jai Hind is the first Sound and Light show ever to showcase live actors and hi-tech projection mapping technology at a heritage site. I invite schools and college students, government departments and tourists from across India to watch this world-class production.

“The Red Fort Sound & Light Show – “Jai Hind” – is a dramatic presentation of Indian History and valour. It brings to life key episodes from India’s history including the tussle of power between the Mughals, the rise of the Marathas, the 1857 War of Independence, the rise of the Indian National Army and the INA trials, the fight for Independence and India’s continuing progress over the past 75 years.”      

About Monument Mitra

Dalmia Bharat Limited was selected as a ‘Monument Mitra’ to adopt and develop tourist amenities at the nation’s iconic 17th-century heritage site, Red Fort by the Ministry of Tourism in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture and Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). As part of the government’s “Adopt a Heritage Project,” the company has been given the responsibility to provide basic and advanced tourist facilities at the Red Fort in Delhi to make the monument tourist-friendly and enhance its tourist potential and cultural importance in a planned and phased manner.

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This fascinating city in the historic state of Rajasthan is a stunning architectural discovery. From majestic palaces to imposing forts, this beautiful region beckons visitors looking to explore its intriguing past. The city’s Rajasthani architecture and rich heritage are reflected in the many places to visit in Udaipur, providing an unforgettable experience.  

Among the things to do in Udaipur, is to hire a good guide and set off to see the remarkable heritage of this royal city where forts and palaces stand amidst deserts, mountain-tops and lakes as sentinels to a wonderful history of valour and great warriors.

The Taj Lake Palace, Udaipur

This breathtaking palace is situated on the calm and pleasant waters of Lake Pichola. Built in 1746 by Maharana Jagat Singh II of the Sisodia Dynasty, this eye-catching white marble edifice was originally built as a pleasure palace for the royal family. Its spectacular design features stone carvings and intricate paintings that depict scenes from Hindu mythology. Visitors can also marvel at its majestic domes and towers, which soar high above the lake like an elegant miniature city.

Jag Niwas (now known as Lake Palace) boasts exquisite architecture and majestic beauty. Its walls are constructed from black and white marble with semi-precious stones decorating its ornamented niches, as well as fountains and terraces adorning its courtyards. For over 50 years it has been managed by IHCL, resulting in global recognition such as leading the finest luxury resorts in Udaipur; and films such as Octopussy & The Fall have chosen this stunning palace for their movie shoots!

The Monsoon Palace

Located atop a hill overlooking Fateh Sagar Lake in Udaipur, this stunning palace is known for its impressive architecture and interesting history. The structure was initially constructed by Maharana Sajjan Singh in 1884 and served as a summer resort for the royal family. It later became a popular hunting lodge after its conversion into a game reserve by Maharana Fateh Singh in 1909. Today, the palace is open to visitors who can look forward to admiring its picturesque views of the lake and exploring its intriguing history.

The City Palace

The Udaipur City Palace is majestic palace complex that was constructed by successive rulers over the course of centuries. Built with materials ranging from granite, marble, and sandstone, it features numerous elaborate structures that offer insight into Rajasthani culture and history. Visitors can explore this stunning site and admire its intricately designed courtyards, pavilions, gardens, and terraces.

Located in the heart of the city, it stands tall and proud with its majestic turrets and lofty towers. Built in 1559 by Maharana Udai Singh II, this sprawling palace complex is a testament to the rich history and culture of Rajasthan. The palace is made up of 11 separate palaces, all connected by a series of courtyards and terraces.

The City Palace has been beautifully designed with intricate carvings and beautiful stained glass windows. As you walk through the various sections, you will be amazed at the level of detail that has gone into making its grandeur. From the stunning marble columns and fountains to its intricate mosaic flooring, every corner of this palace is a visual delight.

The City Palace also houses several museums that showcase the splendor of Rajasthani culture. The Bari Mahal is one such museum where you can explore royal artifacts and exhibits. There are also some rooms dedicated to the royal family, including a huge hall for royal receptions and ceremonies. The Moti Mahal is another treasure trove of historic artifacts from the region’s past.

The City Palace also offers visitors an array of activities. From boat rides on Lake Pichola to elephant rides on the palace grounds, you can truly immerse yourself in the grandeur of this ancient city. There are also plenty of cafes and restaurants located within the palace walls, allowing you to enjoy a delicious meal while taking in the breathtaking views.

The Jag Mandir Palace

This beautiful palace is situated on the southern side of Lake Pichola and is accessible by boat. It was initially built by Maharana Karan Singh in 1620 as a pleasure palace for the royal family. Over time, it became a popular destination for those seeking refuge from political turmoil in other parts of India, including Shah Jahan who constructed the Taj Mahal. Today, visitors can take pleasure in admiring its majestic architecture and exploring its rich history. The exterior walls are decorated with intricate stone carvings, while its grand interiors feature colorful frescoes, royal chambers and an impressive array of royal artifacts.

The palace is located on the beautiful Lake Pichola and offers stunning views of the lake, along with spectacular sunset views. Visitors can explore the grounds and take in its regal beauty while admiring its grand architecture. Inside, one can explore the many corridors filled with artifacts from the royal family’s past, as well as a number of ancient temples and shrines.

The Jag Mandir Palace is also home to one of Udaipur’s most famous monuments – the Moti Mahal. This grand five-story structure overlooks Lake Pichola and was once used by the Maharanas for both entertainment and relaxation. Today, it is a popular tourist destination and offers many activities such as boat rides, cultural shows and music performances.

The Ahar Cenotaphs

Situated on the banks of Ahar River, this group of cenotaphs is one of Udaipur’s most popular tourist attractions. Constructed by various rulers of the Mewar Dynasty, it features over 500 memorials that are dedicated to brave warriors who sacrificed their lives for the region. Each cenotaph is decorated with ornate carvings and inscriptions that offer insight into Rajasthani culture and history.

This grand memorial was built in 1725 AD, by Maharana Sangram Singh II as a reminder of his courage and bravery in battle. The three-storied structure is an example of Rajput architectural style and stands tall at the entrance of Ahar village.

The cenotaph has very intricate and detailed sculptures adorning its facade. The uppermost portion is embellished with numerous shrines, and it features a beautiful chhatri or dome made from red sandstone. This memorial is made even more striking by the tall and colorful spires that top it, which are said to be a representation of Maharana Sangram’s bravery in battle. The entrance gate is richly decorated with an array of elephants and horses, symbolizing power and strength.

The cenotaph also has four large pillars at its base and several smaller pillars in between. These pillars feature intricate carvings of gods, goddesses, warriors and celestial bodies as a tribute to the Rajputs that defended their kingdom. Apart from sculptures, the cenotaph also has inscriptions written in Sanskrit, reflecting the culture and heritage of the region.

The Kumbhalgarh Fort

Perched atop a hill in the Aravalli Range, this formidable fort is one of Udaipur’s most majestic sites. It was constructed in 1458 by Maharana Kumbha as a defense against invading forces from neighboring kingdoms and served as the capital of Mewar during his reign. Visitors can explore its sprawling grounds and admire its impressive architecture, which includes numerous palaces, temples, gateways, and walls.

The fort’s walls span an impressive distance of 36 kilometers, earning it a spot in international records. Within the fort’s boundaries, visitors can explore over 360 temples as well as various palaces and gardens, making it an essential destination for any traveller.

The Fateh Sagar Palace

This elegant palace is located on the western shore of Fateh Sagar Lake and was built by Maharana Jai Singh in 1678. It features a number of beautiful pavilions and gardens that offer spectacular views of the lake and its surrounding hills. Visitors can also explore its fascinating history through its various artifacts, including photographs of former rulers such as Maharana Pratap who used it as his summer residence.

The Sajjangarh Palace

Located atop a hill near Udaipur city, this magnificent structure was constructed by Maharana Sajjan Singh in 1884 to serve as an astronomical center for studying monsoon patterns. The palace is surrounded by vast grounds that offer stunning views of the lake and its surrounding hills. Visitors can also explore its intriguing history through its various artifacts, including photographs from royal functions and ceremonies.

The Jaisamand Lake

The Jaisamand Lake is a stunning, picturesque symbol of this city in southern Rajasthan, India. This majestic lake is located in the Aravalli Range and stretches for about 32 square kilometers. It was built by Maharana Jai Singh during his reign in 1685 and remains one of Udaipur’s most iconic sites. It is the second-largest artificial lake in Asia.

The lake is surrounded by lush green mountains and hills, as well as a 50-km-long embankment built with large blocks of sandstone. There are four large and five small islands within the lake that provide a picturesque view for visitors. Visitors can take pleasure in admiring its picturesque views and exploring its rich wildlife, which includes a variety of birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. Some of the species that can be spotted here are Pintail ducks, Grey Herons, Spotted Owlet, and Black-necked Storks.

Jaisamand Lake is an ideal spot for boating and fishing, making it a popular tourist destination in Udaipur. A variety of boats are available for hire at reasonable prices, providing visitors with the opportunity to explore the lake. In addition to this, the lake features a number of fascinating temples that offer insight into Hindu culture and traditions.

Chittorgarh Fort

Chittorgarh Fort is a magnificent monument to India’s history, situated just outside the city of Udaipur in Rajasthan. With walls stretching across five kilometers, this fort is one of the largest and most striking fortifications in India. The majestic fort stands atop a hill surrounded by steep cliffs and is often referred to as the “Unconquerable Fort of Rajasthan”.

For centuries, this fort has been a symbol of the courage and valour of its people. It was in Chittorgarh that Maharana Pratap, one of India’s most famous warriors, held his ground against an invading Mughal army. Much of the fort has been restored to its original glory, making it a popular tourist destination for those looking for a glimpse of Rajasthan‘s rich heritage.

When visiting Chittorgarh Fort, visitors can explore imposing palaces, carved temples, and deep trenches that were once used as defensive barriers. The most famous structure within the fort is the Vijay Stambh, or Tower of Victory, which was built by Maharana Kumbha in 1448 to commemorate his victory over Mahmud Khilji. Other noteworthy attractions include the Fateh Prakash Palace, located within the fort complex, and several grand temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and other Hindu deities.

Chittorgarh Fort is also home to several festivals and events throughout the year, including the annual Chittaurgarh Fair which draws huge crowds from all over India. This fair celebrates the life of Maharana Pratap and features traditional Rajasthani dance, music, art and cuisine. The fort is also popular amongst photographers who can capture stunning views of the fort walls and surrounding countryside.

Getting to Udaipur:

• By Air: Travellers can fly directly to the Maharana Pratap International Airport or Dabok Airport located 22 km away with services from airlines such as Air India, IndiGo, Jet Airways, and SpiceJet.
• By Rail: Two railway stations- Udaipur City Railway Station Rana Pratap Nagar Railway Station make it possible for visitors to take frequent trains from Jaipur, Mumbai, Delhi Kolkata & Surat including luxury options like Palace on Wheels and Royal Rajasthan on wheels that have scheduled stops in Jaipur and Udaipur
• By Road: Road travel remains economical as the city is well connected via buses (A/C or normal) running frequently between places like Ahmedabad, Delhi & Jaipur .
• Where to stay: Visitors are spoilt for choice – from heritage havelis, to homestays and budget to palace hotels in Udaipur, Among the best hotels in Udaipur are the country’s biggest brands like Taj, Oberoi, Leela, Raffles, and so on with luxury and 5-star hotels in Udaipur.

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Mumbai was once a group of several islands collectively called Bombay. From the Marathas to the Mughals, the British and even Portuguese reigned over it at different points in time.

Few know that Bombay was fortified to withstand enemy attacks and several forts were built for this purpose. Though quite a few of them have been ravaged by time, their marks still remain, having withstood the tests of weather over the decades.

Bassein Fort – lesser known forts of Mumbai

Built by the Portuguese in 1536 and spread over 110 acres, the Bassein Fort aka Vasai Fort is one of the best specimens of Indo-European defensive architecture.

This giant fort had three convents, six churches, and one cathedral in addition to numerous public and private buildings including the original St. Sebastian Fort, Misericordia, senate house, town hall, factory, hospital, college, library, coin mint, and a buzzing marketplace. This commercial, political and military base of the Portuguese for nearly 300 years, was home to 2400 soldiers, 300 residents, nobles, and artisans. 

In 1739, the Marathas, under the leadership of Chimaji Appa, the younger brother of Peshwa Bajirao I, took control of the fort and placed many victory symbols on the premises, including a temple and a statue. In 1802, the British took away the territory from the Marathas after the Treaty of Bassein.

Interestingly, the court door of the Bassein Fort is still preserved carefully at the Remedy Church in Vasai. Though large parts of this historic fort-city have fallen to ruin, several watchtowers, with safe staircases leading up, still stand. The fort is a popular shooting location for Bollywood films and songs.

It is a Nationally Protected Monuments under the Archaeological Survey of India.

Sion Fort – lesser known forts of Mumbai

Built on a hillock by the British under the East India Company between 1669 and 1677, the Sion Fort marked the boundary between the Parel Island held by them and the Portuguese-controlled Salsette Island, north across the creek. 

Offering a panoramic view of the eastern coast, the Sion Fort has a series of beautiful pathways, a couple of ruined rooms, and an old cannon at the top. At the base, is a garden named after Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru. From one side of the fort, one can enjoy a striking view of the distant salt pans in Thane Creek. 

Restoration of the Sion Fort, which was notified as a Grade I Heritage Structure, had begun in 2009 but was stopped due to a paucity of funds. 

Belapur Fort – lesser known forts of Mumbai

The Belapur Fort was built by the Siddis of Janjira in 1560-1570 after they wrested control of the area from the Portuguese. Located atop a hillock near the mouth of the Panvel Creek, it was recaptured by the Portuguese in 1682, after they annexed the nearby regions controlled by the Siddis.

In 1737, it came under the control of the Marathas, led by Chimaji Appa, who vowed that if they’d successfully captured the fort from the Portuguese, he would place a garland of beli leaves in the nearby Amruthaishwar temple. Post the Marathas’ victory, it was renamed, Belapur Fort. In June 1817, the British East India Company army captured and partially destroyed it under the policy of razing any Maratha stronghold in the region. 

A tunnel is also said to exist in the fort, which several locals believe connects the fort to Gharapuri Island, where Elephanta Caves are located. 

Sadly, not much has been done for the restoration of this once strategic fort. It is an unprotected monument, at present with C.I.D.C.O.

Arnala Fort -lesser known forts of Mumbai

Strategically located at the mouth of the Vaitarna river, the Arnala Fort was built in 1516 by a local chieftain of Gujarat, Sultan Mahmud Begda. It is the specimen of the Maratha and regional defense architecture. In the 1530s, the Portuguese established their operations in the coastal area, with their headquarters at the Bassein Fort, and soon gained control of the island. 

During the late 17th and early 18th centuries, the Maratha Confederacy came to dominate the region. After capturing the Bassein Fort from the Portuguese, whom he attacked at the behest of his elder brother, Peshwa Bajirao I, Chimaji Appa set his sights on Fort Arnala, as it would strategically help the Maratha navy in attacking Portuguese interests. 

A plaque, installed by the Marathas on the northern wall of the fort, to commemorate their victory, in March 1737, is still visible today. This fort is rectangular in shape and has many temples such as Tryambakeshwar, Bhavani Mata, Kalika Mata, and also of Mahadev. The doorway of the fort is beautifully decorated with pictures of elephants and tigers. 

It is a Nationally Protected Monument under the Archaeological Survey of India.

Ghodbunder Fort – lesser known forts of Mumbai

Located in the Ghodbunder village, on the hilltop by the Ulhas River, in Mira Road, this fort was initially named Cache de Tanna by the Portuguese, who built it in 1550, in European architectural form, from stone blocks. Of the two churches built then, one is in good condition even today.

The place also came to be called Ghodbunder as the Portuguese used to trade horses here with the Arabs. This fort came under the Maratha Empire only after Chimaji Appa defeated the Portugal forces. In 1818, the British East India Company took over the fort from the Marathas and made it its local administrative office. It has a great rampart with many bastions alongside its walls and also watchtowers on the top.

Recently, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) Ratnagiri and the Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Mumbai have decided to start restoration work on the fort. 

Riwa Fort – lesser known forts of Mumbai

Locally known as the Kala Qilla or Black Fort, the Riwa Fort is located in Dharavi, on the banks of the Mithi River. The most significant part of this Into-British architecture is that its main ramparts are built with laterite stones found in black colours.

Part of the larger Bombay Castle, this fort also marked the northern portion of the British-held Bombay in the 17th century. The then Governor John Horne commissioned the construction of the Riwa fort, in the shape of a boomerang, to protect Bombay from the aggressive sea-faring Maratha leader Kanhoji Angre. 

Interestingly, the Riwa Fort also has an underground tunnel, which was built for an unobstructed flow of the Mithi River in those times. It is a State Protected Fort under the Directorate of Archaeology and Museums (Government of Maharashtra).

Sewri Fort –lesser known forts of Mumbai

Built on the island of Parel in 1680, The Sewri Fort was one of the fortifications constructed by the British to ward off enemy attacks on their territory.

In 1689, the Siddi General Yadi Sakat invaded Bombay with an army of 20000 men and first captured the Sewri Fort. The Fort in 1772 also witnessed another battle that repelled a Portuguese attack. Post the decline of the regional powers, it was used to house prisoners. 

Currently owned by the State’s Department of Archaeology and Museums, Maharashtra Govt, and classified as a Grade I heritage structure, efforts are underway under Phase I of the Mumbai Fort Circuit Project to restore it. The strategic location of the Sewri Fort is said to promote ornithology as the area overlooks the mudflats that are frequented by migratory birds, particularly the lesser flamingos. 

Speaking about these forts, Dr. Mayur Thakare, Assistant Archaeologist, Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Govt. of Maharashtra, said, “These forts are not just the dead monuments of the bygone era, but are the living links which connect the present grand Mumbai Metropolitan Region to its humble origin in the past. They stood rock solid to protect Mumbai or Bombay in their prime days and are aging gracefully now. They are a unique testament to our multicultural society and History.” 

He added, “These forts have a wide scope of research, conservation, and restoration activities. They need to be thematically and carefully conserved not just to protect their existence but to showcase their structural and site development over the years and centuries. They are as lively as we are. Only we need to tune with them respectfully in this era of urbanism and not thrust our short-sighted urban requirements over them. We must ensure to pass this heritage to our future generations.” 

Mumbai has a diverse culture and a long and rich history. Though some of the forts in the city are in dilapidated condition, they are considered to be magnificent works of architecture and narrate the glorious past of Mumbai.

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Have you ever wondered how old is India’s civilisation? Where is the Sun Temple in India?

Where are 2^nd century BC caves with intricate sculptures? You can find answers in our curation of the top six ancient monuments to visit in India.

Discover India through its ancient heritage- its temples, monuments and caves which have seen empires rise and fall and witnessed the march of civilizations.

The country has seen numerous emperors and dynasties rise and fall and has thus become a rare repository, a treasure trove of rich cultures and customs.

In this vast land, one can find historical relics, scattered across its length and breadth, standing as testimonies to various eras in history, each with their own artistry and fluidity of thoughts and ideas.

AJANTA AND ELLORA CAVES

Among the top six ancient monuments to visit in India are the Ajanta and Ellora Caves near Aurangabad in Maharashtra. Significant discoveries in the history of India, the Ajanta and Ellora Caves have been inducted in the UNESCO’s list of World Heritage Sites. The caves depict paintings beginning with the 2nd century and continuing to the 6th century AD, inspired by Buddhism.

The Ajanta caves are located 107km from Aurangabad and 60km from Jalgaon. Comprising 32 caves, it is a protected site under the aegis of the Archaeological Survey of India. Ellora Caves consist of 34 caves, which are Buddhist, Hindu and Jain religious monuments carved in rock.

The caves consist of Chaitya shrines which are dedicated to Lord Buddha and Viharas (monasteries) used by Buddhist monks for meditation and the study of Buddhist teachings. Also, Cave 16 in Ellora houses the famous Kailasa temple, the abode of Lord Shiva.

KONARK SUN TEMPLE

Located in Puri district, Odisha, The Sun Temple of Konark is a fascinating old structure, which is a culmination of Oriya architecture and finds its place among the top six ancient monuments to visit in India.

Built in 13th century by King Narasimhadeva, the temple is designed in the shape of a colossal chariot with seven horses and twelve wheels, carrying the sun god Surya, across the heavens.

The name Konark comes from the amalgamation of two Sanskrit works, ‘Kona’ meaning ‘corner’ and ‘Arka’ meaning ‘sun.’

The Sun temple comprises a sanctum with a lofty (over 68m high) sikhara, a jagamohana (30sq.m. and 30m high) and a detached nata-mandira (hall of dance) in the same axis, besides numerous subsidiary shrines.

The temple used to be referred to as the Black Pagoda in earlier days, by the Europeans.

KHAJURAHO GROUP OF TEMPLES

Located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, Khajuraho is a fascinating temple complex that is visited by tourists from across the world and certainly among the top six ancient monuments to visit in India. Built by the Chandella rulers, between AD 900 and 1130, during the golden period of the Chandela dynasty, it is believed that every Chandela ruler built at least one temple here.

The intricately carved erotic designs are much revered and considered to be one of the finest examples of temple carvings. The images sculpted on the temple walls actually represent the divine Shakti and Shiva, the male and female principles. 

The temple is scattered over an area of 9sq.m and some are dedicated to the Jain pantheon and the rest to Hindu deities – to the holy trilogy of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva and various Devi forms, such as the Devi Jagadambi.

The temple complex is under the UNESCO World Heritage’s protected sites.

HUMAYUN’S TOMB

Built in the year 1770, Humayun’s Tomb, located in New Delhi’s Nizamuddin East, is of great cultural and historical significance and is considered to be the first garden-tomb in the Indian subcontinent.

The incredible architecture of the tomb has inspired many others, including the famous Taj Mahal.  The tomb stands at the centre of the square garden and is divided into four main parterres, known as ‘charbaghs,’ in the centre of which ran shallow water-channels.

The high rubble-built enclosure is entered through two lofty double-storeyed gateways on the west and south. A baradari (pavilion) occupies the centre of the eastern wall and a hammam (bath chamber) in the centre of the northern wall.

The tomb has many rulers of the Mughal dynasty buried here, including Humayun, for whom it was built. The tomb has now been restored and is open to visitors and finds a place among the top six ancient monuments to visit in India.

TAJ MAHAL

Located on the banks of the River Yamuna, in Agra, the Taj Mahal is widely revered in India and abroad, and is among the top six ancient monuments to visit in India The ivory-white marble mausoleum was commissioned by the then Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan, in 1632 AD, to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

Initially, the mosque, the guest house and the main gateway on the south were completed in 1648 AD; later, the outer courtyard and its cloisters were added to complete it in 1653 AD.

Considered to be the epitome of love, the Taj Mahal is a hot favourite among couples coming to visit India. In terms of architecture, the structure is in perfect balance of composition, the octagonal tomb chamber in the centre, encompassed by the portal halls and the four corner rooms.

GOLDEN TEMPLE

Also known as Sri Harminder Sahib, the Golden Temple is the spiritual abode of the Sikhs and is located in Amritsar, Punjab. The central focus of the Temple is the tank around which the shrine stands. The tank, known as Amrit Sarovar, from which Amritsar takes its name, was excavated by guru Ram Das, the fourth guru of the Sikhs, in the year 1577.

The holy book, Guru Granth Sahib, is installed every morning inside the temple and is later returned to the Akal Takhat at night. The Golden Temple has an elegantly carved marble section at the lower level, above which is the shimmering second level in gold panels.

The tip of the temple is a golden dome of 750kg of gold. Inside, one could lose oneself in the exceptionally soothing music and chanting from the Guru Granth Sahib, as performed by priests and musicians throughout the day. It is one of the most visited shrines and is thus among the top six ancient monuments to visit in India

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