Just like every region has its own traditional cuisine, certain agricultural produce is unique to every State.

The great State of Maharashtra sees several kinds of farming on its soil, from food grains to fruits and vegetables.

However, some fruits are identifiable with the State that produces the third largest horticulture crop in India, as one doesn’t find its kind anywhere else in the country. 

Jackfruit aka Phanas – delicious fruits of Maharashtra

India is not only the largest producer of jackfruit in the world, but also believed to be the place of its origin.

Native to India, especially Maharashtra, it’s been growing here for centuries, dating back to 3000- 6000 years.

In Maharashtra, it is found in places like Raigad, Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg. One of the largest fruits in the world, a single piece weighs up to 100 pounds. 

Getting this fruit home is akin to an event and planned a day in advance. Space is cleared out in the home and paper is spread on the floor to clean the fruit. A bottle of coconut oil is kept handy and the hands are literally doused with it before proceeding to cut open the jackfruit. 

The fruit and nuts are highly nutritious, packed with protein, dietary fiber, vitamins A and C and also some minerals. While the leaves become food for the cattle, the roots are considered medicinal and the wood is used for furniture. The fruit is cooked when raw, semi-ripe and ripe. 

The best season for Jackfruit is early and mid-monsoon, from June to August and mid-monsoon to early winter, from September to December. Moreover, the Maharajpuram variety yields fruits even during the off-season, from December through July. 

Indian Black Plum aka Jamun – delicious fruits of Maharashtra

Indian Black Plum aka blackberry is a hardy crop that can even be grown in neglected and marshy areas where trees of other fruits can’t be grown successfully.

It is cultivated in India in a rather unorganised manner, so consolidated information about its yield and area of production can’t be ascertained. However, recent reports state that of the total global production, India produces the second highest quantity at about 15.4 % of the total production. In India, Maharashtra is the largest jamun-producing State.

Jamun is a rich source of Vitamin A and several acids and enzymes, other than minerals like copper, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium and sodium. 

Primarily available during the summer season, from March to June, one can get jamun in Thane, Nashik, Dhule, Pune, Satara, Nandurbar, Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg, Sangli and Kolhapur. 

While it is eaten raw, many also soak the jamuns in salt water for a while before relishing on the fruit.

Wild Berries aka Karwand/Karonda – delicious fruits of Maharashtra

Averaging 1 cm to 3 cms in length, having an oval to ovoid shape with curved ends, Wild Berries grow in clusters of three to 10 fruits that ripen at different stages, giving the shrub a multi-hued appearance. Ranging from green to white when they first appear, the fruits transition into bright red-pink colour before finally turning dark purple, almost black shade when ripe and mature. The thin yet tough skin also changes from taut, smooth and glossy to slightly wrinkle when ripe. 

The Wild Berries have been growing across India from the 19th century when they were incorporated into a living fence known as the Great Hedge of India.

While the young fruits are pickled, the ripe ones are eaten raw. Karondas have a subtly sweet, herbal taste with prominent sour, bitter and acidic notes. Each berry varies in flavour, depending on the growing environment and maturity. 

Found usually from February to June, Karwands are commonly available in districts like Thane, Nashik, Dhule, Pune, Satara, Nandurbar, Raigad, Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg and Kolhapur. Karwands are an excellent source of iron and help in transporting oxygen within the blood and Vitamin C to boost the immunity, produce collagen and reduce inflammation. The fruits are also rich in Vitamin A, calcium and phosphorus. 

Moreover, in traditional medicines of Asia and Africa, these fruits are used to help in treating indigestion, colds and flu, and anemia. The wild berries juice can also be cooked into a syrup and incorporated into sodas and fruit punches. The fruits are also cooked into jellies or jams and used as fillings for baked dishes like tarts and pies, and also main course preparations like curries. 

Kokum aka Amsul – delicious fruits of Maharashtra

This round, dark purple fruit, about 4 cos (1 inch) in diameter with five to eight seeds is yielded by slender, tropical evergreen tree  that grows up to 15 metres (50 feet) and has sloping branches. While the thin bark of the tree is lined, the leaves are semi oblong. 

Hitherto difficult to cultivate, the Kokum is usually down as solitary trees in a tropical forest environment. Of the 200 different species in the world, 30 are reportedly grown and found in India. 

Interestingly, the National Medicinal Plant Board has identified Kokum as one of the 32 prioritized species of plants for promotion and development. Despite its several virtues, no systematic effort had been reported to popularise this fruit to harness its commercial potentials until the first National Seminar on Kokum was organised in 2001, at Sindhudurg. The need of the hour is to aggressively focus on every detailed development of the fruit with regards to its production, processing and marketing. 

The leaves are important ingredients in some curries, and so is the fruit’s outer rind, after being dried in the sun. The fruit pulp is used to make syrup. Edible fat from the plant, also known as Kokum Butter, is used in some preparations as well. 

In Maharashtra, Kokum is available from December to March in Pune, Sangli, Satara, Raigad, Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg and Kolhapur. It is rich in Vitamins B and C, Citric Acid, Malic Acid, Hydro Citric Acid, other than minerals like Garcinol Manganese, Magnesium and Potassium. 

Jujube Apples aka Ber/Bor – delicious fruits of Maharashtra

Found along the Western Ghats boundary in Maharashtra, Ber is a climbing shrub grown in the dry deciduous forests. Available from September to February, the fruit is eaten raw when ripe. Ber fruit is rich in Vitamins A, B and C, besides minerals like Calcium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, potassium and sodium. 

Ber is very significant in the history and culture of India. The earliest reference is found in The Ramayana, when a Bhil woman Shabari, offered Ber to Lord Ram while he and his brother Laxman were searching for Sita, post her abduction by the demon king Raavan. Moreover, in recent history, Guru Nanak is said to have attained enlightenment under a Ber tree. 

Mehrun village in Jalgaon is famous for Jujube Apples production, though several Ber trees can also be found in Thane, Nashik, Dhule, Pune, Satara, Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg, Nandurbar, Sangli and Kolhapur in Maharashtra. 

Dr Mahesh Kulkarni, Assistant Professor, Udyan Vidya Mahavidyalaya, a constituent college of Dr Babasaheb Sawant Konkan Krushi Vidyapeeth, says, “Maharashtra is a land that enjoys a rich variety of natural resources. Here, we find a variety of medicinal plants, fruits, vegetables etc., out of which some are taken on a commercial basis.”

he goes on to say, ” However, apart from mango and cashew nut, every other fruit, the vegetable crop is non-commercial hence, mostly neglected. Among these non-commercial plants, we have Kokum, Jamun or Indian Black Plum, Jackfruit, Mamphal, Karmal, Bimbal, Neer Phanas, Atak, Forest Amla, Bhokar, Karonda etc., which are rich in antioxidants.”

He adds, “If we consume these fruits seasonally and include processed food made out of them in our daily diet, we can easily get the vitamins and minerals required to stay healthy. These fruits act against many diseases such as cancer, diabetes, obesity, brain diseases, ophthalmic diseases, heart diseases etc. Therefore, their inclusion in the mainstream is necessary.”

He adds, ” If we plant them commercially and also focus on allied businesses such as food processing, we can create innumerable opportunities for the locals. If we plant them as per the vagaries of climate and plant them in an organic manner, we can also create a sustainable system of cultivation.” 

Since these fruits, commonly found in Maharashtra, are rich in vitamins, minerals and various other nutrients, it is advised to consume these local and non-commercial fruits to stay healthy and improve immunity.

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Mumbai was once a group of several islands collectively called Bombay. From the Marathas to the Mughals, the British and even Portuguese reigned over it at different points in time.

Few know that Bombay was fortified to withstand enemy attacks and several forts were built for this purpose. Though quite a few of them have been ravaged by time, their marks still remain, having withstood the tests of weather over the decades.

Bassein Fort – lesser known forts of Mumbai

Built by the Portuguese in 1536 and spread over 110 acres, the Bassein Fort aka Vasai Fort is one of the best specimens of Indo-European defensive architecture.

This giant fort had three convents, six churches, and one cathedral in addition to numerous public and private buildings including the original St. Sebastian Fort, Misericordia, senate house, town hall, factory, hospital, college, library, coin mint, and a buzzing marketplace. This commercial, political and military base of the Portuguese for nearly 300 years, was home to 2400 soldiers, 300 residents, nobles, and artisans. 

In 1739, the Marathas, under the leadership of Chimaji Appa, the younger brother of Peshwa Bajirao I, took control of the fort and placed many victory symbols on the premises, including a temple and a statue. In 1802, the British took away the territory from the Marathas after the Treaty of Bassein.

Interestingly, the court door of the Bassein Fort is still preserved carefully at the Remedy Church in Vasai. Though large parts of this historic fort-city have fallen to ruin, several watchtowers, with safe staircases leading up, still stand. The fort is a popular shooting location for Bollywood films and songs.

It is a Nationally Protected Monuments under the Archaeological Survey of India.

Sion Fort – lesser known forts of Mumbai

Built on a hillock by the British under the East India Company between 1669 and 1677, the Sion Fort marked the boundary between the Parel Island held by them and the Portuguese-controlled Salsette Island, north across the creek. 

Offering a panoramic view of the eastern coast, the Sion Fort has a series of beautiful pathways, a couple of ruined rooms, and an old cannon at the top. At the base, is a garden named after Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru. From one side of the fort, one can enjoy a striking view of the distant salt pans in Thane Creek. 

Restoration of the Sion Fort, which was notified as a Grade I Heritage Structure, had begun in 2009 but was stopped due to a paucity of funds. 

Belapur Fort – lesser known forts of Mumbai

The Belapur Fort was built by the Siddis of Janjira in 1560-1570 after they wrested control of the area from the Portuguese. Located atop a hillock near the mouth of the Panvel Creek, it was recaptured by the Portuguese in 1682, after they annexed the nearby regions controlled by the Siddis.

In 1737, it came under the control of the Marathas, led by Chimaji Appa, who vowed that if they’d successfully captured the fort from the Portuguese, he would place a garland of beli leaves in the nearby Amruthaishwar temple. Post the Marathas’ victory, it was renamed, Belapur Fort. In June 1817, the British East India Company army captured and partially destroyed it under the policy of razing any Maratha stronghold in the region. 

A tunnel is also said to exist in the fort, which several locals believe connects the fort to Gharapuri Island, where Elephanta Caves are located. 

Sadly, not much has been done for the restoration of this once strategic fort. It is an unprotected monument, at present with C.I.D.C.O.

Arnala Fort -lesser known forts of Mumbai

Strategically located at the mouth of the Vaitarna river, the Arnala Fort was built in 1516 by a local chieftain of Gujarat, Sultan Mahmud Begda. It is the specimen of the Maratha and regional defense architecture. In the 1530s, the Portuguese established their operations in the coastal area, with their headquarters at the Bassein Fort, and soon gained control of the island. 

During the late 17th and early 18th centuries, the Maratha Confederacy came to dominate the region. After capturing the Bassein Fort from the Portuguese, whom he attacked at the behest of his elder brother, Peshwa Bajirao I, Chimaji Appa set his sights on Fort Arnala, as it would strategically help the Maratha navy in attacking Portuguese interests. 

A plaque, installed by the Marathas on the northern wall of the fort, to commemorate their victory, in March 1737, is still visible today. This fort is rectangular in shape and has many temples such as Tryambakeshwar, Bhavani Mata, Kalika Mata, and also of Mahadev. The doorway of the fort is beautifully decorated with pictures of elephants and tigers. 

It is a Nationally Protected Monument under the Archaeological Survey of India.

Ghodbunder Fort – lesser known forts of Mumbai

Located in the Ghodbunder village, on the hilltop by the Ulhas River, in Mira Road, this fort was initially named Cache de Tanna by the Portuguese, who built it in 1550, in European architectural form, from stone blocks. Of the two churches built then, one is in good condition even today.

The place also came to be called Ghodbunder as the Portuguese used to trade horses here with the Arabs. This fort came under the Maratha Empire only after Chimaji Appa defeated the Portugal forces. In 1818, the British East India Company took over the fort from the Marathas and made it its local administrative office. It has a great rampart with many bastions alongside its walls and also watchtowers on the top.

Recently, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) Ratnagiri and the Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Mumbai have decided to start restoration work on the fort. 

Riwa Fort – lesser known forts of Mumbai

Locally known as the Kala Qilla or Black Fort, the Riwa Fort is located in Dharavi, on the banks of the Mithi River. The most significant part of this Into-British architecture is that its main ramparts are built with laterite stones found in black colours.

Part of the larger Bombay Castle, this fort also marked the northern portion of the British-held Bombay in the 17th century. The then Governor John Horne commissioned the construction of the Riwa fort, in the shape of a boomerang, to protect Bombay from the aggressive sea-faring Maratha leader Kanhoji Angre. 

Interestingly, the Riwa Fort also has an underground tunnel, which was built for an unobstructed flow of the Mithi River in those times. It is a State Protected Fort under the Directorate of Archaeology and Museums (Government of Maharashtra).

Sewri Fort –lesser known forts of Mumbai

Built on the island of Parel in 1680, The Sewri Fort was one of the fortifications constructed by the British to ward off enemy attacks on their territory.

In 1689, the Siddi General Yadi Sakat invaded Bombay with an army of 20000 men and first captured the Sewri Fort. The Fort in 1772 also witnessed another battle that repelled a Portuguese attack. Post the decline of the regional powers, it was used to house prisoners. 

Currently owned by the State’s Department of Archaeology and Museums, Maharashtra Govt, and classified as a Grade I heritage structure, efforts are underway under Phase I of the Mumbai Fort Circuit Project to restore it. The strategic location of the Sewri Fort is said to promote ornithology as the area overlooks the mudflats that are frequented by migratory birds, particularly the lesser flamingos. 

Speaking about these forts, Dr. Mayur Thakare, Assistant Archaeologist, Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Govt. of Maharashtra, said, “These forts are not just the dead monuments of the bygone era, but are the living links which connect the present grand Mumbai Metropolitan Region to its humble origin in the past. They stood rock solid to protect Mumbai or Bombay in their prime days and are aging gracefully now. They are a unique testament to our multicultural society and History.” 

He added, “These forts have a wide scope of research, conservation, and restoration activities. They need to be thematically and carefully conserved not just to protect their existence but to showcase their structural and site development over the years and centuries. They are as lively as we are. Only we need to tune with them respectfully in this era of urbanism and not thrust our short-sighted urban requirements over them. We must ensure to pass this heritage to our future generations.” 

Mumbai has a diverse culture and a long and rich history. Though some of the forts in the city are in dilapidated condition, they are considered to be magnificent works of architecture and narrate the glorious past of Mumbai.

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Mangoes of Maharashtra are rich, aromatic and sweet. A bite into the delicious, juicy flesh of a fully ripe mango can be blissful! For mango-lovers, the summer is the time to gorge on their favourite fruit.

Maharashtra is the largest mango exporting state in the country and accounts for over 80 per cent of the total exports. Mango is one of the leading fruit crops of the State.

The State is home to huge mango biodiversity.  Although mango is grown throughout the length and breadth of the State, Konkan region is one of the biggest mango growing belts in the country. Around 205 varieties of mangoes can be found in the Western Ghats in Maharashtra. Interestingly, Maharashtra is the only State which has got Geographical Indication (GI) tag for Devgad Alphonso mango.

Another interesting point to note is that the size and shape of mango has a great deal of significance. Most of the mango varieties are predominantly named based on their size, shape, taste, aroma and liking of various Kings or Emperors.

Maharashtra Tourism presents some of the popular varieties of mangoes of Maharashtra state:

Although Mankurad is extensively produced in Goa, its orchards are found in Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg. This delicious fruit is yellow and oblong, and develops black spots as it ripens.

Malgova is a large round shaped mango which retains its green colour with hints of red when it is ripe. It can be seen in the market at the end of the season. It is mostly found in the North Konkan, and in Aurangabad, Parbhani, Beed in Aurangabad district.

Kesar is a small to medium fruit with a roundish shape and a distinct curved tip. It has been named after Saffron or Kesar because of its orange hue. It is considered to be one of the rarest mangoes. It is harvested at the beginning of the season and found mostly in North Konkan, Dhule, Jalgaon and Nandurbrar in Nasik district, Aurangabad district and Marathwada.

Vanraj has purple skin and brilliant yellow flesh, with sweet and sour flavour profile. It also has good shelf life and is available in the middle of the season. It is found mostly in North Konkan region and Nasik district.

Rajapuri is the largest of the Indian mango varieties and has an attractive combination of smooth and unblemished yellow, orange and red skin. It’s strong floral aroma and sweet flavor makes it one of the most popular table and cooking mangoes. It is also good for pickles. It is found mostly in Aurangabad district.

Pairi is deliciously sweet in taste with mild tartness and has firm pulp. It is a nutritionally rich fruit with unique flavour and fragrance. Known to be fibrous and juicy, it is one of the most popular choices for the popular ‘aam ras’. It is found mostly in South Konkan region including Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg.

Alphonso- King of Mangoes

Alphonso is also known by different names in different regions, such as Badami, Gundu, Khader, Appas, Happus, and Kagdi Hapus. It has long been one of the world’s most popular fruits and is exported to various countries. It has a rich, creamy, delicate, non-fibrous and juicy pulp.

As per the research paper, titled ‘Mangoes through millenia’ by Dr. Y N Nene, the mention of mango was found in Upanishadas, Vedas and Mauryan Inscriptions. The original Indian mango breeds were juicy, with lots of fibre and had a short shelf-life. These mangoes in colloquial terms are called today as ‘Raywal’ or ‘Ranwal’ meaning ‘forest breed’. These forest breeds were used to create hybrids like Alphonso as these breeds were better adapted to climate change.

Alphonso was named after the Portuguese Viceroy, Alfonso de Albuquerque, who conquered Goa and laid the foundations of the Portuguese Empire in Asia in the 15^th century. The main reasons for its popularity among the Portuguese and European officials were that they could include it in their regular meals and, because of its extended shelf-life, it could be sent back home as gifts.

Alphonso became the king of mangoes due to its attractive colour and delicious taste that lasts long. 

Dr. Mahesh Kulkarni, Assistant Professor at Udyan Vidya Mahavidyalay, a constituent college of Dr. Babasaheb Sawant Kokan Krushi Vidyapith, said, “Mango was named ‘Aam’ because it was commonly found and is favourite of the rich as well as poor.”

He goes on to say, “The area covered for the cultivation of mango was 40,000 hectares in Maharashtra in 1990, now it is 4-5 lakh hectares. This has given a boost to the food processing industry. Kokan Krushi Vidyapith has developed a number of technologies to promote mango cultivation across the State and all over India. The University has developed nurseries for creating healthy grafts and helped mango cultivators with essential training.  In Konkan region alone, there are about 500 nurseries.”

He further added, “Mango is probably the only fruit which is known by its specific breeds. Hence I request all consumers not to stick to one variety for a lifetime. Buy prudently and try all different varieties, as you may miss out on some interesting flavours.”

Kuldeep Joshi, a mango cultivator from Devgad in Sindhudurg said, “Our family has been producing and trading mangoes for the last 50 years. Devgad Hapus is one of the most delicate varieties of mango, so special care has to be taken after flowering. Devgad Hapus has recently been given a geographical rating, so consumers have become more aware of genuine Devgad Hapus and we hope that soon all Devgad Hapus growers will get a geographical rating certificate and thus curb the sale of fake mangoes under the name of Alphonso.”

Mango is a rich source of vitamin A and C. It is used at all stages of its growth, both in its immature and mature state. Raw mango is used for making chutney, pickles, and juices.

The ripe mango besides being used for dessert is also used for preparing several products like squashes, syrups, nectars, jams, and jellies. The mango kernel contains 8-10 per cent good quality fat which can be used for soap and also as a substitute for cocoa butter in confectionery. 

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We often come across paintings that are colourful and vibrant, depicting the livelihood, culture, tradition of indigenous communities. But how much do we know about these artisans?

Interestingly, Maharashtra, a treasure trove of rich culture and diverse heritage, is home to several such tribal communities, making about 73.18 lakh of its population.

And unaffected by the progress made by towns and cities, these various communities have retained their unique art forms, which, though ethnic and simple, are colourful and vibrant as well.

History

The Warli community is the largest tribe of the Maharashtra State. They can be found majorly in Palghar, Thane and Mumbai and near the Gujarat border (Dadra & Nagar Haveli).

Warli is the dominant community in Konkan with beliefs focusing on nature. The main occupation of this community is farming as the Konkan is a region with a rich agricultural heritage.

While it’s not clear about how long the Warlis have been around, Yashodhara Dalmia, an art historian and independent curator, claims in her book ‘The Painted World Of The Warlis’ that they are carrying on a tradition that dates back to 2500 to 3000 BC.

Style

Warli art is today one of the most popular and easily recognizable traditional art forms of the State and has gained recognition among the urban population as well.

Painted in white on mud walls, with occasional dots in red and yellow, the Warli art depicts the tribe’s traditional lifestyle. Using only a circle, a triangle and a square, the monosyllabic ritual wall paintings often surrounded the themes of hunting, fishes, dances, trees and animals.

The symbolism in Warli art represents the circle of life. The triangle symbolizes mountain and trees. The square indicates a sacred enclosure for the mother goddess, symbolizing fertility, while the circle represents the sun and the moon.

The upward-facing triangle in a Warli painting represents the male while the downward-facing triangle represents the female. Human and animal bodies are represented by two triangles joined at the tip – the upper trunk and the lower pelvis.

 One of the unique aspects depicted in many Warli paintings is the Tarpa dance. The Tarpa, a trumpet-like instrument, is played in turns by different village men. Men and women entwine their hands and move in a circle around the Tarpa player.

Paintings

The colours for the paintings are made out of organic materials like natural gums (found in trees), clay from the mountains, rice flour etc. and the background of the canvas is painted in 3 colours: Black with charcoal, Brown with clay and Light brown with cow dung.

It usually takes 15 minutes to 2 months to complete one painting depending on the size of the canvas and the detailing of the painting. These paintings are available in a variety of canvas sizes and can be preserved for 20-30 years if they are framed properly. The paintings are now also done on paper, cloth, fabric and canvas.

Mohit Bagadia, Founder of Swadesee said, “Warli Art depicts the tribe’s culture, traditions and customs through simple shapes and figures that are derived from nature.”

He added, ” It encapsulates the daily life of tribals and this is how the art form came into existence.

Their idea was never to sell but preserve their culture through art. It was a way of life for them.”

He continued, ““Another interesting aspect of this tribe is that elderly people especially widows are engaged to carry out Warli paintings on the walls of newly-wed couples’ houses unlike other communities.”

This art form was called ‘Suhasini’ (Ever smiling). Many Warli paintings also represent Palaghat, the marriage God and often include a bride and groom riding a horse.

It is also believed that these paintings invoke the powers of the God”, he added.

The Warli artists have been invited to exhibit in galleries and museums around the world including the British Museum and Quai Branly in Paris.

Their paintings are part of several collections of art connoisseurs and art collectors including Foundation Cartier of Contemporary Art, Devi Art Foundation in Delhi and private collectors such as Agnés B.

Late Jivya Soma Mashe (1934-2018), an artist of Maharashtra, popularized the Warli tribal art form not only in India but abroad in places like France, Holland etc.

He was awarded Padma Bhushan for his artwork. He was one of the pioneers who made art on canvas.

Authentic Warli painting on canvases can be enjoyed during a visit to the Tribal Cultural Museum, Pune to see the paintings.

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The State is abundantly blessed with scenic natural beauty of hilly ranges which spread across the topography. These extensive ranges are home to some of the stunning hill stations, each having a charm of their own.

Plan a trip to these enchanting hill stations of Maharashtra to get away from the hustle and bustle of your dreary life and unwind in the lap of nature:

Bhimashankar – lush rainforests and valleys

Surrounded by lush rain forests in the Sahyadri range near Pune, it is one of the picturesque and pristine hill stations of Maharashtra. Enshrouded with dense forest and thick foliage of trees, it offers breath-taking views of the green valleys and the two serene lakes of Devi and Hanuman.

It is also the point of origin of the river Bhima, which flows south east and later merges with the river Krishna. The hill station is home to one of the 12 Jyotirlinga shrines in India, making it a prominent pilgrimage centre.

It is said that Lord Shiva resided here in the form of Bhima to kill the demon Tripurasura. Hence, the site surrounding the Jyotirlinga is called Bhimashankar. Apart from Bhimashankar temple, the pilgrims can visit other nearby religious destinations such as the Mokshakund Tirtha, the Kusharanya Tirtha and the Sarva Tirtha.  Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its abundance of flora and fauna and brings nature at its best to one of the lesser-known hill stations of Maharashtra.

Many rare and endangered species of plants and wildlife can be found here including Barking deer, leopards, hyena and langur. Bird lovers can observe Hornbill, pigeon, Malabar whistling thrush, Black eagle, and several other bird species.

One can look out for the Great Indian Squirrel here. It is also a heaven for nature lovers as it provides many trekking, hiking and rock climbing opportunities since it is bounded by a plethora of forts and ruins. Places like Padargad, Shivneri, Kothaligad and Siddhagad are perfect trekking points here.

The place offers only vegetarian food, with Misal (spicy snack), Aluchi Patal Bhaji (tangy and sweet curry made out of Colocasia leaves dish) and Thalipeeth (savoury pancake) being the most popular ones.

Tasty local treats: One must try the sweets, especially Puran Poli (sweet flatbread stuffed with sweet lentil), Ukadiche Modak (flour, jaggery and filing flavoured with Saffron & Cardamom, coconut based dessert) and Shrikhand (curd based sweet dish).

Best time to visit: The best months to visit are October, November, December, January, February and March.

How to get here: Bhimashankar is well connected to all the major cities. Buses are available from Kalyan and Ghatkoper in Mumbai and from Shivajinagar in Pune. It is located about 100 km from Pune and 223 km from Mumbai. Pune Railway Station is the nearest railhead to reach the hill station. MTDC Bhimashankar resort offers a comfort stay at affordable rates.

Durshet –  jungle trails in a nature reserve

Nestled amidst the Sahyadri ranges, Durshet, near Khopoli, is an exquisite, lush green hill station. Surrounded by hillocks and plateaus with rivers and waterfalls, it is an archaeologically significant place as it once served as a battlefield for Shivaji Maharaj in the 1600s.

It is located on the Amba River banks and the area around the river is an abundant natural reserve for exotic wildlife and flora where one can follow the jungle trails into the wilderness.

It offers a plethora of tourist attractions like Uddhar hot spring where one can witness the geothermal naturally occurring hot spring experiences, Pali and Mahad Ganapati temples, and Buddhist rock caves with butterfly trails. 

It is a haven for trekkers and mountaineers as it has abundant options for nature trails and treks. Adventure seekers can indulge in various adventure activities such as Swing like Tarzan, or glide across trees on a zip line or swaying on Burma Bridge, etc. At the Kundalika River, one can enjoy various water sports activities such as river crossing, rafting and rappelling. No wonder then, that this region is a must-see when you visit the hill stations of Maharashtra

Tasty local treats: One can savour mouth-watering authentic Maharashtrian dishes prepared with the finest local ingredients such as Misal Pav, Vada Pav, etc.

Best time to visit: November to March is the best time period to visit this natural splendour.

How to get here:  It is 75 km away from Mumbai and 98 Km from Pune. One can either avail the state-run or private bus services from Mumbai or can even hire a cab to reach Durshet via SH 92. The nearest railhead is the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus. One can look at MTDC Karla as a nearby stay option.

Tapola – mini Kashmir

A quaint hamlet near Mahabaleshwar, Tapola is known for its mesmerising scenic beauty.

With its magnificent lake, lush greenery and seasonal waterfalls, it is known as the ‘mini Kashmir’ of West India and finds a pace among the best hill stations of Maharashtra.

The main attraction here is the Shiv Sagar Lake that serves as a reservoir for the Koyana dam, which is one of the biggest dams in the State. Adventure enthusiasts can enjoy water sports like swimming, boating and kayaking. One can also climb or trek up forts like Vasota and Pratapgad or Valour Fort.

Nature lovers can venture into the jungle and observe native wildlife, birds and insects. Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary, a World Heritage site, is closely located.

During the monsoon, it is covered in a blanket of lush greenery peppered with pretty wildflowers, giving a surreal experience. It is also known for its Gerbera farms and strawberry fields.

One can visit the farms to relish fresh strawberries and revel in the sights of beautiful Gerbera flowers in the farm. Kas Pathar or also known as Kaas Plateau, at a distance of 50 km from Tapola, is popularly known as valley of flowers and is one of the most exquisite attractions in Maharashtra.

Tasty local treats: The local Maharashtrian cuisine out here is bliss. Local fish, Ambli which is small river fish, found in the backwaters of Shivsagar lake, is a delicacy one can treat their taste buds with unique strawberry creations.

Best time to visit: The best time to visit is from June to March

How to get here: Tapola is about 245 km from Mumbai and 145 km from Pune. From Mahabaleshwar, one can take public transport buses or jeeps to Tapola. The railhead at Pune and Wathar are the nearest available major railway stations to the hill station. MTDC Holiday Resort Mahabaleshwar and Tapola Agro Tourism are some good options for stay.

Suryamal – trekkers paradise

Located near the quaint village of Khodala, Suryamal is the highest peak in Thane district of Maharashtra and is one of the undiscovered hill stations of Maharashtra.

Suryamal Peak offers a sight to behold and spin you into a peaceful trance. The region is rich in valleys and lush forests which are a treat for nature enthusiasts and for those who wish to experience nature at its best.

It is a paradise for trekkers as it offers perfect spots for trekking and hiking. At a short distance from here is the Amala Wildlife Sanctuary which is home to many rare varieties of flora and fauna.

Deoband temple, dedicated to Lord Ganesha, located amidst the Sahyadri ranges, offers enthralling views of the surroundings.

Tasty local treats: The local cuisine here is dominated by Maharashtrian food. It is known for spicy food of curries and fries. Misal and Vada Pav are popular fast food snacks here.

Best time to visit: The best time to visit this hill stations of Maharashtra is from September to May.

How to get here: It is well connected to Mumbai, Thane, Nasik and Igatpuri by road. It is 85 km away from Nashik and 120 km away from Mumbai. The nearest rail-head is located in Igatpuri which is about 50 kilometres away from Suryamal. One can stay at the nearby MTDC resort at Bhandardara.

Jawhar – quaint and charming

One of the quaint hill stations of Maharashtra, Jawhar is surrounded by lush and majestic Sahyadri ranges, located in the Palghar district.

Blessed by nature with abundant picturesque dense green trees, exotic valleys and pleasant climate, it has a strong cultural ethos and a history that dates back to the 14th century.

 Founded in 1306, Jawhar was ruled by the Munke dynasty and served as a camping point for Maratha king Shivaji and his army en route Surat. It is known for its tribal communities like Warli, Kolcha, and Kukana, and the notable Warli paintings depict scenes from everyday life of the Warli people and are traditionally drawn with white on red background.

The hill station offers a myriad of attractions including grand ancient temples such as Gramdaivat temple and Hanuman Point, serene dams such as Jaisagar Dam and KhadKhad Dam, magnificent palaces such as Jai Vilas Palace also known as Raj Bari and Bhopatgad Fort, majestic waterfalls like Dabhosa Falls, a great natural wonder, etc.

With a range of thrilling activities like mountaineering, trekking, hiking, witnessing sunset views, Jawhar offers a range of fun-filled to adrenaline-raising activities to enthrall every traveller and is one of the finer hill stations of Maharashtra.

Tasty local treats: One can relish a range of mouth-watering local and Maharashtrian delicacies served by the tribal community or at the community kitchens in Kelichapada.

Best time to visit: The monsoons are the best time to visit Jawhar when a thick fog envelopes the surrounding hills.

How to get here:  It is well connected to the neighbouring regions by road and rail and is located at a distance of 165 km from Mumbai, making for an easy and picturesque weekend road trip. Igatpuri is the nearest major railway station which is located at a distance of 60 km. One can stay at nearby MTDC resorts such as MTDC Guest House, Shanti Sarovar Resort etc. offering a comfortable stay.

Amboli – waterfalls and watersports

This gorgeous region dwells in the heart of Sahyadri ranges, is located in Sindhudurg and is considered one of the best hill stations of Maharashtra.

Titled as the ‘Mahabaleshwar of the Konkan’ this placid and exquisite hill station extends bird’s-eye view of the Konkan coast.

This paradise is home to some of the beautiful waterfalls such as Bada Dabdaba or the big waterfall, Amboli Falls, Shirgaonkar Falls, Mahadev Falls and Nagatta Falls.

The HiranyaKeshi Falls houses a small and archaic Shiva Temple near the mouth of its caves and is rumoured that the temple was built by the embodiment of Shiva himself.

One can enjoy bathing in waterfalls and participate in various water sports activities such as Sitting Bumper Sleeping Bumper Speed Boat Jet sky and Banana Ride.

Other attractions include Maruti Mandir, Durg Dhakoba Kavleshet Point, Mahedevgadh Point and Shirgaonkar Point. These points offer panoramic views of the confluence of the Arabian Sea and the Konkan Coast.

Tasty local treats: The local cuisine here is Malvani, which comprises spicy curries and fries. One can savour delectable Konkani styled fishes and Kokum Juice as well.

Best time to visit: The best season to visit Amboli is during the monsoon between June and August.

How to get here: With Mumbai about 550 km away and Pune about 400 km away, one can travel by road. The Sawantwadi Railway Station is the closest station to Amboli, about 30 km away. One can stay at Whistling Woods, Green Valley Resort, near Amboli Check post.

Mhaismal – stunning and green views

Here is one of the unexplored hill stations of Maharashtra where one can soak in nature’s beauty.

Located in Aurangabad district, this hill station offers stunning views to travellers especially on their way to the famous Ellora Caves.

It is blessed with natural beauty and offers an astounding view of the surroundings.

Some of the major nearby attractions include the magnificent temple of Rajangoan Ganapati, Bhadra-  Maruti Lord Hanuman’s sleeping idol, Bani Begam Bagh – an amazing place for botanic garden lovers, Balaji Temple- a replica of the Tirumala Balaji Temple and Ellora Caves which has 34 caves from the period between the 5th and the 10th centuries.

Nestled at the base of the green valleys, Pitalkhora Fort boasts of a paradisaical setting and a number of mystic caves adorned with beautiful paintings and alluring sculptures.

Tasty local treats: Cuisine here is a rich blend of Marathwadi, Mughlai and Hyderabadi fare. One can find a plethora of delicious food that is traditional to Aurangabad such as soft fluffy Naan with Khaliya, a spicy rich mutton curry served in a bowl, Aurangabad Cantukky, apricots with cream or mango rabdi.

Best time to visit: The best season to visit this hill station is during the monsoon to explore its scenic natural beauty.

How to get here: Mhaismal is well connected by roads and there are regular buses that operate from Aurangabad, which is at a distance of 37 km from the place. Pune lies at a distance of 263 km whereas Mumbai is at a distance of 356 km. The nearest major railway station is the Aurangabad station, which is at a distance of 35 km. One can stay at various resorts such as MTDC Aurangabad resort, MTDC Ajanta Fardupur resort, and MTDC Ajanta T Junction resort.

Toranmal – magnificent lakes

One of the hidden gems in the hill stations of Maharashtra genre, Toranmal is tucked away in the marvellous range of Satpura and is located in the Nandurbar district.

It is enveloped with a perfect blend of the incredible nature’s beauty, pristine setting, tinsel lake and magnificent mountains. No wonder, it is considered one of the not-to-be-missed hill stations of Maharashtra

Some of the key attractions include the splendid Yashwant Lake which spans about 1.59 km, grand Machhindranath caves and stunning vantage points.

To the northern part of the Yeshwantpur Lake is the pretty Lotus Lake, where bountiful of beautiful lotuses grow on its banks besides the gushing waterfalls in Sita Khai. The Coffee Garden, the Aawashbari Point, the Sunset Point and Check Dam are must visit attractions too. 

Enriched with a variety of flora and fauna, it is surrounded by dense forest. The hill station derives its name from Torana, a tribal Goddess who is a presiding deity of a temple located in hilly regions of the plateau. Another famed place to visit is Gorakhnath shrine.

Toranmal is an ideal place for adventure enthusiasts as it offers a wide range of adventure activities such as trekking, camping and kayaking.

Tasty local treats: It is quite famous for sugarcane and its products. It predominantly serves delicious and spicy Maharashtrian cuisine. Delicacies made out of tur, maize, wheat and jowar are quite famous here.

One can take home pure cotton clothes and chillies as souvenirs.

Best time to visit: The best time to visit the place is during the period of October to May.

How to get here: It is well connected with nearby places like Pune, Nasik and Ahmednagar. It is 295 km from Nasik. Nandurbar is the nearest rail-head to Toranmal. It is about 75 km away and lies on the Surat-Bhusawal line of the Western Railways. Toranmal Hill resort is one of the best accommodation options available here.

Gaganbawada – pristine landscape

Nestled in the Sahyadri range, it is one of the most pristine hill stations of Maharashtra.

Nature lovers can revel in the abundant waterfalls, lush greenery and exotic surroundings this stunning place offers. Endowed with distinctive biodiversity, it is a haven for a wide variety of flora and fauna including more than 120 species of birds, 50 species of butterflies and 21 species of mammals.

Each season, it presents a different and breath-taking view of the landscape. Gaganbavda has been so named because ‘gagan’ means sky and the name implies that it is at a significant height from the sea level.

Situated 55 km near Kolhapur, this hill station has a rich historical and mythological background.

Among the nearby attractions is The Gagangad Fort which was the headquarters of the Gaganbawda tehsil during British era. At the fort, there is a Bhavani temple and a mosque. Near the fort, are Garbhagiri caves where there is a temple of Gurudatta and an ashram of Shri Gagangiri Maharaj.

The ashram attracts many people for meditation and yoga. Other interesting places to visit are the two gorgeous Ghats, Kaul Ghat and Bhuibawada Ghat, which connect the Deccan Plateau to the Konkan region.

They are not only ideal for hiking but also for scenic views. One can also visit Ramling caves, which are unique monolithic structures. At the entrance of the caves, there is a Ganesha idol and 12 Shivlings.

For hiking enthusiasts Morjai Plateau is a perfect spot, which also has a cave and a Morjai Devi temple. One can also visit Lakhmapur Dam, Napane Waterfalls and Pandav caves.

Tasty local treats: One can enjoy local cuisine like Kolhapuri Bhel, Kolhapuri Misal etc. here.

How to get here: Gaganbavda is easily accessible and state transport buses are available from Kolhapur. It is 288 km away from Pune and 450 km away from Mumbai. The nearest railway station is at Kolhapur which is 55 km away. MTDC Resort Gaganbawada and Kolhatkar House are some of the best accommodation options available here.

Panhala – linked with history

Backed with the history of the Maratha Kingdom. Panhala is one of the charming hill stations of Maharashtra.

Only 18 km from Kolhapur and at a height of 977 meters above sea level, this hill station presents a kaleidoscopic view of the surrounding scenic hills.

The history of Panhala is closely linked with the history of the Maratha Empire, as Chhatrapati Shivaji is said to have spent more than 500 days here. The Panhala Fort, considered the largest of all Deccan forts, serves as a major tourist attraction.

The Sajja Kothi (Punishment Cell) is the most interesting part of the fort from where Chhatrapati Shivaji was known to make the heroic escape. At the entrance, is the Teen Darwaza, which has an inscription dating back to 954 AD, the only three gates that allowed entry to the majestic Fort.

With its red soil and wholesome climate, the place has several ancient ruins and monuments, including Ambarkhana Fort or granary which used to contain 25,000 khandis of corn.

The Someshwar Temple in the vicinity signifies the religious glory of the past. Nagzari and Parasher Caves are other attractions one can explore. Parasher Caves are known to be the residence of Maharishi Parashar (author of many ancient Indian texts like the Vishnu Purana), and Moropant or Mayur Pandit, the Marathi poet who produced most of his work here.

Given the abundant forts found here, the hill station proves to be an ideal spot to indulge in trekking. It offers a wonderful trekking trail from the base of the village to the fort. One can also join the trek that follows Shivaji’s escape route to Vishalgad. For nature aficionados, the place provides an exquisite view of the grand valley.

Tasty local treats: Get ready to tantalise your taste buds with succulent Kolhapuri cuisine here which includes spicy tambda rassa, pandra rassa and sukka mutton.

How to get here: One can visit this hill station anytime of the year as it enjoys a pleasurable climate at all times of the year. It is easily accessible via all modes of transport be it air, rail or road owing to its proximity to Kolhapur. By rail and road, Kolhapur serves as the nearest junction with regular inter-city and inter-state buses connecting Panhala to all the major towns and cities within and outside Maharashtra. It is located about 380 km away from Mumbai. MTDC’s Mahalaxmi Resort and Hotel Hill Top are good options for stay.

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Maharashtra State is rich in its scenic beauty, city hubs, beaches and shoreline, its flora and fauna count. Maharashtra is both the epicentre of the modern and the traditional, hi-tech and nature’s bounty. That’s why it is home to some of the largest eco hotspots, wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, and bird sanctuaries, which have been attracting nature lovers and wildlife aficionados from different corners of India and abroad.

Wildlife sanctuaries in Maharashtra are varied and rich. The state is home to 49 Wild Life sanctuaries and 6 National Parks.

A few of the best but lesser-known Forest Reserves and Wildlife sanctuaries in Maharashtra are mentioned below

Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve, Chandrapur

Popularly known as the ‘The Jewel of Tadoba’, it is one of the best-known tiger reserves in India.

Conserved under the Project Tiger Initiative by the Indian Government, this reserve has the highest number of tigers (69 tigers). Tadoba National Park is located in Chandrapur district of Maharashtra.

This place is an ideal weekend getaway for wildlife and nature lovers. Take a  Jeep Safari which gives an opportunity to explore the rich wildlife of the park, as you explore the three zones in the reserve that give access to the Jeep Safari, namely Moharli (Mohurli) Zone, Tadoba Zone, and Kolsa Zone.

The park is open for visitors from 15th October to 30th June every season and remains closed on Tuesdays.

The main attraction of the Tadoba National Park is Jungle or Tiger Safari in an open top Gypsy jeep.

There is a good chance to spot the shy Sloth Bear and Wild Dogs.

Timing: 10:00 AM- 6:00 PM

Melghat Tiger Reserve, Amravati

Here is another tiger tourism destination in Maharashtra. It was among the first nine tiger reserves notified in 1973-74 under Project Tiger, a wildlife conservation project initiated in India in 1972 to protect Bengal tigers.

The total area of the reserve is around 1500.49 sq. km^. When on a wildlife tour in Maharashtra, one can spot unusual avian species at every turn.

In the Melghat Tiger Reserve, one can see the ‘forest owlet,’ which according to the researchers are critically endangered.

Its discovery in Maharashtra has brought new hope for its existence.

Best time to visit this forest in undoubtedly between December and May. 

Timing: 6:00 AM- 6:00 PM

Pench National Park and Tiger Reserve, Nagpur

The beauty of the Pench National Park has been mentioned in the classic “The Jungle Book” by the great Rudyard Kipling.

This reserve in Nagpur district spans over 257 sq km. Pench is home to an abundance of flora and fauna, including 33 species of mammals, 162 species of birds, 50 species of fishes, 10 species of amphibians, 30 species of reptiles and a wide variety of insects.

 Pench is home to a large number of tigers as it was established as a tiger reserve in 1992. Pench with its exotic wildlife is most welcoming between July and February.

Timings: 5:30 Am – 9:30 AM, 3:00 PM- 7:00 PM

Timings may differ as per the season.

Rehukari Sanctuary, Ahmednagar

Spread across an area of 2.17 sq.km, the Rehkuri Sanctuary is home to one of the rare animal species, Indian Black Buck.

Despite being only 2.17 sq. kms in size, it has enough trails that one can explore. The Blackbuck, called ‘Kalvit’ in Maharashtra, is easily recognised by its magnificent spiral horns, colour and long jump.

The Sanctuary is located at a distance of about 80 km away from Ahmednagar City in the Karjat Taluka. The sanctuary was established in the 1980s and today it is home to 400 black bucks. One can go walking or trekking along with the guide or in a jeep safari from 7:00 AM to 3:00 PM to explore the beauty of the sanctuary.

The best time to visit Rehekuri is August to September.

Timing: 8:00 AM-6:00 PM

Radhanagri Wildlife Santuary, Kolhapur

The Western Ghats region of Maharashtra also known as ‘Sahyadri’, although least explored, has assemblage of unique habitats with rich diversity of flora and fauna.

There are four serially nominated natural world heritage Sites in Maharashtra, one of which is Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary, a place worth exploring, not only in monsoon but in all seasons.

This pristine, lush green, undulating landscape with steep valleys is situated about 80 km West of Kolhapur city in Maharashtra.

One can even trek through the wildlife sanctuaries, which ultimately doubles the adventure quotient. Radhanagari Sanctuary is one such forest reserve where tourists can immerse themselves in the thrill of walking on the pathways in the forest while anticipating the myriads of the area’s flora and fauna.

Also here one can see nesting and hatching Oriental Turtle Dove (Rufous turtles). This forest is an abode to the rarely found, Bison. The sanctuary is home to threatened Nilgiri wood-pigeon and some prominent species such as Ceylon frogmouth, yellow-browed bulbul and dusky eagle-owlet.

Radhanagari is at the peak of its tourist season between August and February. 

Timing: 6:00 AM – 2:00 PM

Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, Pune

Created originally to safeguard the natural habitat of the endemic species, the Indian Giant Squirrel which is also the state animal of Maharashtra, Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary has now become a major tourist attraction of Pune and Maharashtra.

Bhimashankar is located about 100 km from Pune and 223 km from Mumbai. The densely forest is spread over an area of 120 sq. km. on the Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri Ranges.

The place is mainly famous for being home to many endemic and pandemic animal and bird species, including leopards, barking deer, wild boars, Malabar grey hornbills, black eagles and many more.

It is so rich in flora and fauna that it is considered to be one of the biodiversity hotspots of the world. One can enjoy trekking through the well-marked and safe routes within the dense forests, taking in the sheer beauty of nature and experiencing it from close quarters.

If walking is not one’s forte, one can always opt for the safari car rides and have a glance at the wilderness in its true form from within the safety of the car. One of the 12 Jyotirlingas (major shrines of Lord Shiva) is situated within the large stretch of the jungle.

Preferred by trekkers all around the year, tourists can check this place between October and March for best tourism experience.

Timing: 6:00 AM- 6:00 PM

Bhamragarh Wildlife Sanctuary, Chandrapur

The Sanctuary is home to various animal species like leopards, the blue bull, peacock, flying squirrel, wild boar, etc. The Bhamragarh Wildlife Sanctuary because of its close proximity to major cities in Maharashtra enjoys several tourists from different places coming to soak in the natural beauty.

Spread over an area of about 104.38 sq.km the sanctuary is vibrantly green and is covered by various species from the plant kingdom including mango, jamun, Kusum, Bamboo trees along with shrubs of Neel, Tarota, Kuda, etc.

The Pamalgautam and Parlkota rivers flow through the sanctuary providing water to the flora and fauna and as well as to the tribes living nearby namely Gonda and Madia tribes which depend on the Forest for their habitation.

Bhamragarh is most scenic from October to May.

Timing: 9:00 AM-6:00 PM

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The iconic domes of the Taj Mahal Palace just added beauty to the composition before me.  I recommend it as a must-visit place in Mumbai for visitors, artists and photographers to absorb the beauty of these two magnificent facades.   

The Gateway of India, an early 20th century monument in Mumbai, Maharashtra  is located on the waterfront at an angle, opposite the Taj Mahal Palace and Tower Hotel and overlooks the Arabian Sea. In folklore, the Gateway of India is also said to be the monument from where the last British troops left India following Indian Independence. 

If you are somewhere in Mumbai suburbs, then hop on a local train to reach the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus station or the Churchgate Railway House which is basically the nearest station to Gateway of India. Once you reach the station, you can book a cab from either the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus station or the Churchgate railway house and head towards this spectacular monument. 

Best time of the day to visit are during early morning or evening to catch the sunrise or sunset where the panorama opens up to pink-orange skies, reflections of boats in the water and the sun shimmering its light off the waters of the sea. It is a not-to-miss sight.

Don’t forget to enjoy street food and chaat from hawkers or corner stalls selling  channa,bhel,vada pav etc while you enjoy the view. 

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One of the most amazing forts on the Konkan coast, the Sindhudurg Fort means ‘Fort in the Sea’, so you can understand why Sindhudurg Fort is a great location to photoshoot . The fort lies on a rocky island  in the Arabian Sea, just off the coast of Malvan,  Maharashtra in Western Indi and you can get there only by boat from the mainland.

The fort was built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and is  surrounded by sea from all sides. The only way to reach the fort is by boat. The boat ride was enjoyable as there were slight sea waves and gentle winds. 

The boat ride is about Rs 90 per person for a 2-way ride. Also avoid going in the afternoon or noon as the sun is harsh. You will thoroughly enjoy the 20 minutes boat ride enroute the Fort.
Spread over an area of 48 acres with fortified walls, the ancient Sindhudurg Fort is a great location to photoshoot as it provides wonderful backdrops and views  over shimmering blue seas all around.

Just 8 kms off Malvan is Tarkarli beach which is famous for watersports,parasailing,scuba diving and beautiful views. 

I enjoyed the tasty seafood. The local style of cooking is called Malvani cuisine and includes coconut, rice and fish.

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On a recent trip to Alibag, I came across these fishing boats which i was so fascinated by, the wooden frames and the way the boat was sitting on the keel blocks. The lighting was perfect to capture on my sketchbook.

Fishing boats are traditionally made from wood by the Koli community of Maharashtra, Western India . The construction of the wooden hull is astonishing to watch.

It is 96 km from Mumbai and can be reached by car in around 3 hours.

Known for its sandy beaches – Alibag Beach and Varsoli Beach- it is popular as a drivecation.  You can spend a day here or stay overnight absorbing the local culture and food. 

You can explore the 17th-century Kolaba Fort, which has rich stone carvings of tigers and elephants, and ancient temples of Hindu gods. Further south, you can spend time discovering the Portuguese-built Korlai Fort dating back to 1521.

The lighthouse is a must visit as also the island fort of Janjira, 55 km from Alibag with its high walls, turrets and cannons.  The blue stretch of water surrounding the island that houses the fort is a instagrammers delight. 

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In the stunning rolling hills of the Western Ghats are hidden many monsoon gems that are waiting to be explored. Whether you like trekking or relaxing, there’s something in it for everyone. Here are some of the season’s hottest picks to help you plan your monsoon escapades:

1. Takwe Village: Takwe region is a unique, with its quaint countryside life and friendly local who are always happy to help. One of Maharashtra’s best kept secrets, it is very close to Lonavala, making it easily accessible from both Pune and Mumbai. In its idyllic environs, free your mind as you take in fresh air, gorge on fresh local food and stare into the endless horizon of plush foliage.
2. Fazlani Nature’s Nest: A spanking new wellness resort and spa, Fazlani Nature’s Nest is nestled between Mumbai and Pune. The sprawling property overlooks the azure waters of the Mawal taluka. It’s home to luxurious rooms, a one-of-its kind Stallion Castle that offers equine therapy, a farm-to-fork restaurant and burgeoning orchards. They even allow you to pick your own fruits and vegetables to create your own salad! Beat the stress of routine with Fazlani’s unique nature therapy for tired minds.
3. Konkankada: One of the most notable peaks in Harishchandragad, Konkankada is a monsoon marvel. For trekkers who make the ascent, there’s the rewarding sunset or many times, even a rainbow waiting. For the truly adventurous, it can be made into a 2-day trek with an exciting, albeit unorganised, night stay in the caves.
4. Mulshi Dam: Perhaps one of the most popular must-do’s, Mulshi Dam never gets old. Apart from it being a crucial hydro electric power plant, the dam offers a great monsoon experience with its overflowing waters, stunning scenery and tons of great eating places around, many of which offer unparalleled views that can be enjoyed only in the rainy season.
5. Irshalgad: A popular fortress located between Matheran and Panvel, Irshalgad is an easy 2-hour trek. The peak offers magnificent views of the surrounding vistas that include a quaint village and clean lakes. The Irshalkarni Devi temple is also close by, and makes for a short visit to an ancient temple.
6. Tikona Fort: Also known as Vitandgad, it’s one of the most prominent forts in the Maval region. It’s very close to Kamshet, making it easily accessible from both, Mumbai and Pune. Located at 3,500 ft., the Tikona Fort is said to date back to the 7th century. The breathtaking trek may be challenging but is well worth it when you reach Pawna Lake at the summit.

Hemant Bagga, CEO, Fazlani Nature’s Nest, says “Maharashtra is, arguably, at its most stunning in the monsoons. The state is blessed with rolling mountains and plentiful water bodies that come alive in the rains. The The city life is hard and often keeps us away from nature for months at a stretch. It’s amazing how just a few days in the lap of nature, with trees, natural water bodies, animals and flowers, can help a person feel refreshed. Fazlani Nature’s Nest is designed as an oasis of calm, with its luxurious rooms, soothing landscaping, a stallion castle, organic cafes and duck parades. Guests often go back ready to take on the world!”

So if you’ve been looking for the perfect monsoon experience, get planning already. Forts and waterfalls await you, as does Maharashtra’s most keenly anticipated wellness resort. Gather your gang, fill up the tank and head out for a rainy adventure!

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