religious – Today’s Traveller – Travel & Tourism News, Hotel & Holidays https://www.todaystraveller.net Get Travel and Hotel news with COVID updates, Gourmet trends, Airline & Tourism news, Holiday packages, Wedding fads, MICE activities, Corporate travel and india road discover traveller best food todays recovery hotels world more Thu, 01 Feb 2024 06:15:38 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.2.2 https://www.todaystraveller.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/cropped-unnamed-32x32.png religious – Today’s Traveller – Travel & Tourism News, Hotel & Holidays https://www.todaystraveller.net 32 32 Temple Travel: 10 Divine Kerala Temples which are renowned for natural beauty https://www.todaystraveller.net/travel-10-divine-kerala-temples-visit/ Fri, 26 Jan 2024 18:51:21 +0000 https://www.todaystraveller.net/?p=58170 Kerala, renowned for its natural beauty, is also home to many stunning temples. Explore this list of 10 divine Kerala temples that offer a spiritual and visual feast.
Divine Kerala Temples
Divine Kerala Temples

Kerala is a traveller’s dream, with gorgeous rivers and streams, expansive hills, picturesque settings, and thick flora packed with coconut farms.

It’s no surprise that it’s known as “God’s Own Country.” In some ways, this characteristic also appears to fit the state because it has many majestic and historic temples that are not only marvellous in terms of their heritage, folk tales, and aesthetic value but also because most of these temples are conducted conventionally with an increasing focus on rituals and practices.

As a result, a pilgrimage to these temples should be a must whenever in Kerala. Though Kerala has hundreds or even more temples, we feature the 10 most famous and frequented temples of the region.

Sabarimala Temple

Among the first images that immediately spring to mind is the Sabarimala temple, which is set on a hill surrounded by deep trees. The Sabarimala temple, situated in the Western Ghats in the district of Pathanamthitta worshipping Ayyappan, the son of Lord Shiva, and Mohini, an avatar of Lord Vishnu, is attended by thousands of followers from all fields of life.

Sabarimala Temple - Kerala
Divine Kerala Temples Sabarimala Temple

Because automobiles may only drive up to Pampa, the trek to the temple must be made by rugged woodland pathways. A considerable hike is needed to attain the shrine, and only male worshipers are permitted to visit. Women under the age of ten and then over the age of 50, however, are allowed to enter.

Ayyappa devotees show incredible faith by trekking through dense forests to reach Sabarimala Temple, perched at 914 meters above sea level. They fast for 41 days, walk barefoot through tough forest paths, and chant “Swamiye Saranam Ayyappa” to see Lord Ayyappa and seek his blessings. This historical temple has traditional Kerala-style architecture and a stunning gold-plated roof. Sabarimala Temple is open for worship only during the first five days of each Malayalam month and the pilgrim season.

Guruvayur Temple

Guruvayur Sri Krishna Temple is a tourist city in Thrissur and one of the state’s most prominent temples. It is a popular Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Krishna, also recognized as Lord Guruvayurappan. Each month, millions of people are captivated by the temple’s rituals and ceremonies. The Father or Lord of Guruvayur is depicted and characterized as a four-armed Deity, demonstrating his great abilities and enormous ability to perform many actions at once.

Guruvayur Temple - Kerala
Divine Kerala Temples- Guruvayur Temple

Lord Vishnu is shown in the centre, holding the conch Panchajanya, the discus Sudarshana Chakra, the mace Kaumodaki, and a lotus with a sacred basil wreath. Guruvayur temple complex is renowned as the Dwarka of South India and a prominent pilgrimage site in Kerala and around India.

What sets this temple apart is its distinctive architectural style. Unlike the traditional South Indian temple design, it embraces a unique and simplistic approach reminiscent of Kerala’s traditional houses.

Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple

The Padmanabhaswamy Temple is among the most revered abodes of the Hindu God Mahavishnu and is located in Trivandrum, Kerala’s metropolis. It is regarded as the wealthiest temple on the globe. The temple’s construction is a combination of Keralan and Dravidian traditions, as it is the holiest site in Kerala. The temple houses an 18-foot-tall statue of Lord Mahavishnu, which provides a stunning sight for worshippers who approach the temple.

The 18-foot-tall idol of Lord Vishnu is visible through three different doors. The first door reveals the head and chest, the second the hands, and the third the feet. Visiting this temple to seek the blessings of Padmanabhaswamy (Lord Vishnu) is an awe-inspiring experience. Inside, you’ll find breathtaking mural paintings and intricate stone carvings that will leave you in awe of its beauty and grandeur.

Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple - Kerala
Divine Kerala Temples Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple

Padmanabhaswamy (Vishnu) is seated atop the snake Adi Shesha in the “Anantha Shayana pose.” The temple’s ceremonies and visitors are thought to be stringent. Tourists are supposed to join the shrine grounds barefoot. Electronic devices and photography are banned on the grounds of the temple.

Attukal Bhagavathy Temple

Attukal Bhagavathy Temple is a Hindu site in the Kerala town of Attukal. Devi Bhadrakali is the major goddess idolized here. Bhadrakali is revered as the deity of wealth and protection for her worshippers. This well-known Kerala temple exemplifies the fusion of ancient Tamil and Kerala architectural traditions.

Attukal Bhagavathy Temple - Kerala
Divine Kerala Temples Attukal Bhagavathy Temple

The temple is also famous for its yearly Attukal Pongala Festival. Thousands of women take an active part in the Attukal Pongala event, which has been inscribed in the Guinness Book of World Records. Attukal Devi is commonly revered in three forms: Maha Saraswati (Deity of Knowledge), Maha Lakshmi (Goddess of Wealth), and Mahakali/Durga/Parvathy (deity of power).

The Chottanikkara Temple is a prime showcase of traditional Kerala temple architecture, believed to have been crafted by the divine architect, Vishwakarma. What makes this Bhagavathi Temple truly remarkable is its unique practice of worshipping the presiding deity, Chottanikkara Devi, in three distinct forms. She adorns a white attire as Saraswati in the morning, turns red as Lakshmi in the afternoon, and dons blue attire as Durga in the evening.

Mannarshala Nagaraja Temple

It is one of India’s few temples dedicated to snake Gods. The Mannarshala Nagaraja temple is located in Harippad, Kerala, and is stretched across vast acreage with several holy channels. The temple is therefore structured to encourage serpent circulation and living. All around the temple, there are 30,000 or more sculptures of serpent Gods. One of the most well-known traditions here is the ‘Uruli Kamizhthal’ or ‘laying a vessel’ pooja performed by infertile couples.

Mannarshala Nagaraja Temple -  Kerala
Divine Kerala Temples Mannarshala Nagaraja Temple

Those who are gifted with children after the pooja come back to the shrine to perform additional poojas and to reward the snakes with silver or gold statues. The Mannarshala Aayilam is a yearly temple celebration visited by thousands of worshippers. It takes place in either the month of October or November.

Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple

The Ettumanoor Mahadeva temple, situated close to Kottayam, is one of the country’s oldest shrines. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva or Mahadeva and is famous for its distinctive Dravidian architecture. The temple is said to have been established centuries earlier, with refurbishment work completed in the 16th century.

Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple - Kerala
Divine Kerala Temples Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple

The temple’s facade and interior are also covered with wall paintings. The yearly temple celebration, usually in February or March, is the best time to come since worshippers may observe several ancient ceremonies, which are interesting experiences in and of themselves.

Ambalapuzha Srikrishna Temple

Srikrishna temple, situated in Ambalapuzha town, is devoted to Lord Krishna, who is revered in his infant incarnation. The temple is thought to have been erected in the 17th century, and the prasadam, or sacrifice, consisting of milk, sugar, and rice, is noted for its distinct flavor. The primary figure at the Parthasarathi (another title for Lord Krishna) shrine is sculpted out of black marble and granite and holds the divine conch (shankh) in his left hand and a blow in his right.

Ambalapuzha Srikrishna Temple -  Kerala
Divine Kerala Temples Ambalapuzha Srikrishna Temple

The ideal season to travel to the temple is during the yearly temple celebration known as the Ambalapuzha temple celebration, which is hosted in July, and the Arattu Festival, which is conducted in March or April.

Chottanikkara Devi Temple

The famous Chottanikkara Bhagavathy Temple is located in the Kochi outskirts and extends back to the 10th century CE. This is one of Kerala’s highly prominent pilgrimage sites. The three primary methods by which the supreme Goddess is adored are the key features of the Chottanikkara Devi temple. In the morning, she is worshipped as Devi Saraswati, in the midday as Goddess Lakshmi, and in the evening as Maa Durga.

Chottanikkara Devi Temple - kerala
Divine Kerala Temples Chottanikkara Devi Temple

There is a widespread belief that persons suffering from mental disorders can be treated here. The Makam Thozhal is one of Chottanikkara temple’s most prominent festivities. Millions of worshippers flock to the temple throughout this yearly event as well in the month of October.

Vaikom Mahadeva Temple

The Vaikom Mahadeva temple, located in Kottayam, Kerala, is devoted to Lord Mahadeva or Shiva and is designed in the Keralan architectural style. The temple, renowned as the ‘Kashi of the South,’ is among the state’s oldest temples and is mentioned in several historical writings. The temple’s structure is very noteworthy. However the Sreekovil (sanctum sanctorum) seems round from the outside, this is Kerala’s sole temple with an oval-shaped Sreekovil.

Vaikom Mahadeva Temple - Kerala
Divine Kerala Temples Vaikom Mahadeva Temple

The shrine’s initial chamber is made from stone and a single block of wood. The inner Sanctorum, along with the roof, is made of marble. The yearly temple festival takes place in November or December, which is a perfect season to explore the temple in all its splendour.

Vadakkunathan Temple

Vadakkunnathan temple is one of the ancient sites in the country and also has wonderful architecture. It is situated in the state’s community centre, Thrissur. The Vadakkunnathan temple is supposed to have been built by Sage Parashuram, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Even though this is a Shiva temple, King Rama and Lord Vishnu are also venerated here.

Vadakkunathan Temple - Kerala
Divine Kerala Temples Vadakkunathan Temple

The renowned Thrissur Pooram, a religious festival celebrated here in April or May, is a wonderful moment, with adorned elephants, multicoloured umbrellas, ancient drum beatings, and the joyful screams of thousands of worshippers transforming the entire environment into a holy backdrop.

What makes them truly unique is their distinct Dravidian architectural style, lush surroundings, and rich cultural heritage. These temples offer a glimpse into a little bit of history and traditions of Kerala, making them a must-visit destination for anyone seeking a deeper connection with spirituality and culture in India. The appeal reaches out to both the devout pilgrim and the admirer of art and history, promising an unforgettable and enriching experience.

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10 famous Temples in Bihar that are great spiritual sanctuaries https://www.todaystraveller.net/famous-temples-in-bihar-spiritual/ Mon, 12 Jun 2023 10:20:30 +0000 https://www.todaystraveller.net/?p=46506 Spiritually strong and traditionally revered, the stunning temples in Bihar beckon all travellers in search of peace and tranquillity.
Bihar-steeped in spirituality and rich in cultural heritage
Bihar-steeped in spirituality and rich in cultural heritage

Bihar, is a land steeped in spirituality and rich in cultural heritage. Nestled amidst its picturesque landscapes, the temples of Bihar stand tall as symbols of devotion and serenity.

From ancient structures to modern architectural marvels, these temples beckon all travellers in search of inner peace. Bihar’s temples are not just religious sites but also a testament to the state’s historical significance and traditional reverence.

Join us on a journey through the spiritual stronghold of Bihar, where centuries-old rituals and beliefs come to life, offering solace and a profound connection with the divine. Bihar is famous for its temples and religious sites affiliated with many beliefs, groups, and so forth.

So, among some of the renowned religious places in Bihar, let us have a glance at what this spiritual world has to provide.

Mahabodhi Temple

The state of Bihar is an ideal place to visit the temples and pilgrimage sites linked with Buddhist practice. The Mahabodhi temple in Gaya is among Bihar’s most significant temples and unquestionably one of the most important pilgrim sites for Buddhist devotees and enthusiasts.

Temples in Bihar - Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya: Image courtesy: Franx' via Wikipedia Commons
Temples in Bihar – Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya: Image courtesy: Franx’ via Wikipedia Commons

Gaya’s Mahabodhi tree is said to be the location where Lord Gautama Buddha acquired enlightenment. As a result, believers place a high value on the location. In addition, numerous more Hindu deities and images are idolized in the temple. The temple stands 55 meters (180 feet) tall.

Temples in Bihar: Monks gather in prayer at  Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya, Bihar
Famous Temples in Bihar: Monks gather in prayer at Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya, Bihar

Its pyramidal shikhara (structure) is layered with nooks, arch patterns, and beautiful carvings. The walls of the two-story building are adorned with four towers, each similar to its centre equivalent but shorter in height and capped with an umbrella-like dome. A shrine within the temple houses a glass-encased yellow sandstone sculpture of the Buddha.

Baidyanath Temple

Without the need for question, Lord Shiva is one of the most revered gods among Hindu devotees and worshipers. Lord Shiva is adored in the presence of Lingas all over the globe, with the Jyotirlingas being the most fortunate. The Baidyanath Temple in Deoghar, Bihar, is one of twelve temples worldwide that idolize Jyotirlinga as their primary deity.

image 4 10 famous Temples in Bihar that are great spiritual sanctuaries
Baidyanath Temple in Deoghar, Bihar

The Vaidyanatha temple is thus home to one of the twelve highly esteemed Jyotirlingas where Shiva resides. This temple complex, situated in Deoghar, Jharkhand, comprises the main temple of Baba Baidyanath, where the Jyotirlinga is placed, along with 21 other temples.

It is also claimed that Ravan always seemed to pray to Lord Shiva in the Baidyanath Temple in Bihar, according to the Hindu legendary classic Ramayana. Lord Shiva is regarded as a medical professional at this temple, as the title of God implies. The Shravani Mela is also held at Baidyanath Temple every year. Thousands of Shiva worshippers go from Sultanganj to Deoghar carrying sacred Gang water to present to Shivlinga as a mark of respect.

Pilgrims who embark on the annual Kanwar Yatra pilgrimage to Sultanganj in Bihar with other Shiva devotees, known as Kānvarias or “Bhole”. The pilgrimage involves collecting the holy waters of the Ganges and carrying them as an offering for hundreds of miles to the Baidyanath Temple.

Jalmandir

When temples are situated in breathtaking locales, there is nothing more a visitor or a devotee could wish for. Jalmandir in Bihar is a prime example of this.

Located in Pawapuri, a town known for its association with Lord Mahavira, the temple is a significant pilgrimage site for followers of Jainism. This architectural marvel is situated amidst a tranquil lake, adding to its ethereal beauty. The temple is dedicated to Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, and is adorned with intricate carvings and exquisite artwork.

Pilgrims and visitors are drawn to the temple not only for its religious importance but also for its serene atmosphere, offering a respite from the chaos of daily life. The Jalmandir Temple in Bihar is a true testament to the state’s spiritual legacy and continues to inspire devotees and explorers alike with its divine aura.

As per the Jain society, the Pawapuri Jalmandir is a particularly suitable spot since it commemorates the area where Lord Mahavira gained Enlightenment. It is one of Pawpuri’s five principal temples, where Lord Mahavira’s “Charan Paduka,” or foot imprint, is idolized. A lovely lotus sanctuary also can be found here, which offers one of the greatest views that will stay with you forever.

Mangala Gowri Temple

Visitors just cannot overlook one of Bihar’s most prominent temples when you’re in the sacred sites of Gaya. The Mangala Gauri Temple is among India’s 18 Shakti Peethas.

This revered pilgrimage site is dedicated to Goddess Mangala Gowri. The ancient temple holds immense religious significance, particularly for devotees seeking blessings for marital harmony and fertility. The temple’s exquisite architecture and serene surroundings create a divine ambience, fostering a sense of peace and devotion among visitors.

The deity of Goddess Mangala Gowri is adorned with vibrant colours and intricate jewellery, captivating the hearts of those who come to seek her blessings. The temple also attracts many devotees during the auspicious festival of Navratri when elaborate rituals and celebrations occur.

This sacred sanctuary is devoted to Sati who is regarded as the first wife of Lord Shiva. It is mentioned in scriptures such as the Padma Purana, Vayu Purana, and Agni Purana. It is claimed that a piece of Sati’s body landed here. Thus, the location is adorned in the shape of breasts, a symbol of nourishment.

The temple’s origin may be traced back several centuries. The magnificence and splendour of the temple will undoubtedly captivate anyone. With its deep-rooted spiritual aura and cultural heritage, the Mangala Gowri Temple in Bihar continues to be a place of solace, faith, and devotion for countless pilgrims and devotees.

Patna Sahib

Sikhism is also a significant faith in Bihar, and Gurudwaras and other Sikhism-related religious sites are prevalent. The Patna Sahib Gurudwara, situated in Patna, Bihar’s capital, is one such place of devotion that attracts a large number of worshippers each day. A massive Gurudwara, accompanied by stunning architecture and workmanship, is a simple description of Patna Sahib and is also one of the top locations to head to in Patna.

Takht Sri Patna Sahib 03 10 famous Temples in Bihar that are great spiritual sanctuaries
Takht Sri Patna Sahib Image courtesy: Shivamsetu via Wikipedia Commons

It was one of the five takhts constructed for Guru Gobind Singh by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. The Patna Sahib Gurudwara is one of the most revered religious sites for the Sikh community. This magnificent Gurudwara holds immense significance as it is believed to be the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru.

The Gurudwara’s grand architecture, adorned with intricate carvings and vibrant colours, stands as a symbol of spiritual devotion and Sikh heritage. Devotees from all around the world flock to Patna Sahib to pay their respects and seek blessings.

The Gurudwara also houses the sacred Takht Sri Harmandir Sahib, a throne where Guru Gobind Singhji once sat. The atmosphere inside the Gurudwara is filled with tranquillity and devotion, as the melodious sounds of hymns and prayers resonate throughout the premises. The Patna Sahib Gurudwara is not only a place of worship but also a centre for Sikh culture, history, and community service.

The langar is available to all guests, and pilgrims are encouraged to assist in langar services as a tribute to God. One of the popular highlights of this location is the Prakash Parv, the birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, which is commemorated every year in the month of December. The Gurudwara continues to be a source of inspiration and a testament to the teachings of Sikhism, attracting devotees and visitors who seek spiritual solace and enlightenment.

Vishnupad Temple

Aside from the well-known Lord Shiva temples in the state of Bihar, visitors and devotees may also locate several Lord Vishnu temples in this region. Located on the banks of the Falgu River, the Vishnupad Temple in Gaya is a classic case of the above. The temple is itself a stunning sight, with a building style that is a combination of Dravidian and North Indian workmanship. Lord Vishnu, often regarded as the keeper of individuals, is the primary divine here.

The Vishnu Pad Mandir is located in Gaya Bihar which was built by Maharani Ahilya Bai Holkar of Indore.Image courtesy: Surajkumar12111 via Wikipedia Commons
The Vishnu Pad Mandir is located in Gaya Bihar which was built by Maharani Ahilya Bai Holkar of Indore.Image courtesy: Surajkumar12111 via Wikipedia Commons

The major highlight of the temple is the 40-cm-long imprint of Lord Vishnu in basalt rock. As a result, the Vishnupad Temple is extremely popular for holy memorial rites. In the month of Pitripaksha, a unique fair is held on the temple grounds. It is a period when Hindus honour their ancestors, particularly via traditional dishes. During Pitripaksha, a Pind Daan performed by family and friends of the deceased soul is beneficial.

Garib Sthan Mandir

The Garib Sthan Mandir, also famous as the Garib Sthan Dham, is yet another important religious destination and prominent place of devotion devoted to Lord Shiva in Bihar. The Mandir is situated at the heart of Muzaffarpur and serves as the region’s identity. The magnificent settings of the temple are just astounding and something that you should not ignore while in Bihar.

The temple’s twin towers are also stunningly lovely, and staying the night here is a sheer delight. The lights and surroundings enhance the mood around the Garib Sthan Mandir. ​​During the Hindu month of Shravan, Baba Gareebnath Temple is packed with devotees from all over the world.

Mandargiri Temple

The Mandargiri Temple in Banka is an outstanding demonstration of a Hindu and a Jain temple coexisting inside the same compound. According to the Vishnu Purana, the temple’s primary deity is Lord Narasimha, the fourth avatar of Lord Vishnu. The main god of devotion in the Mandargiri Digambar Jain temple, which is also housed in the very same compound, is Vasupujya, the twelfth Jain Tirthankara.

The temple’s architectural style showcases the abilities of the artisans. It is embellished with glassware and sculpture. The temple is also embellished with lofty pinnacles, which add to its splendour. The temple’s deity is coral-coloured and sits in the padmasana pose. It is noteworthy since it is nicely crafted. According to Hindu mythology, the Mandargiri Temple also tells the account of the sea churning.

Janki Mandir

There aren’t too many temples in India that idolize Goddess Sita, the consort of Lord Rama. as the primary goddess, but Janki Mandir in Sitamarhi has an everlasting connection with the Hindu legendary classic of Ramayana. The temple holds immense significance for devotees as it is believed to be the birthplace of Goddess Sita. It is also believed that according to the Ramayana when Lord Rama abandons Sita in the jungle, he returns to take her back to his realm.

By this time, Goddess Sita had broken the earth and returned to her mother’s lap. It was thought to be the site of the temple. Lord Rama was also present and afterwards travelled to his realm with his sons, Luv and Kush. According to Hindu mythology, the temple’s significance makes it a very attractive tourist and spiritual site in Bihar.

Janki Mandir is a captivating architectural marvel, adorned with intricate carvings and vibrant artwork that reflects the rich cultural heritage of Bihar. Pilgrims from far and wide visit this sacred site to pay homage to Goddess Sita and seek her blessings for marital bliss and happiness. The Janki Mandir in Bihar serves as a beacon of faith, inviting devotees to immerse themselves in the divine presence of Goddess Sita and find solace in her eternal grace.

Maa Patan Devi Temple

Have you ever questioned where the term Patna comes from? Yes, the name is believed to have derived from the city’s guardian, the Goddess MaaPatan Devi. The temple has been one of the country’s recognized 51 Siddha Shakti Peethas, which are dispersed throughout North India.

Maa Mundeshwari Devi 10 famous Temples in Bihar that are great spiritual sanctuaries
Maa Mundeshwari temple in Kaimur district of Bihar, India Image courtesy: Lakshya via Wikipedia Commons

Like other Shakti Peethas, pilgrims here worship the primary goddess of devotion which seems to be Goddess Sati, Lord Shiva’s first wife. The ancient temple, formerly known as Maa Sarvanand Kari Patneshwari, is said to be the home of the Maa Durga. It is also a must-see in Patna since you can experience the landscape and the surrounding environment. This ancient temple holds immense cultural and historical significance, drawing devotees and visitors from all over.

The temple complex consists of several shrines, each dedicated to different forms of the goddess, including Mahakali, Mahalakshmi, and Mahasaraswati. The temple’s architecture showcases a blend of traditional and contemporary styles, with intricate carvings and vibrant colours adorning its walls. During the festival of Navratri, the temple comes alive with fervent devotion and elaborate celebrations.

Devotees flock to Maa Patan Devi Temple to seek the blessings of the goddess for protection, prosperity, and fulfilment of their desires. The temple’s serene ambience and spiritual aura create an atmosphere of divine grace, leaving a lasting impression on all who visit.

Bihar -a unique blend of spirituality and cultural heritage

Bihar holds a special place in the hearts of devotees and travellers alike because it offers a unique blend of spirituality, architectural grandeur, and cultural heritage. These temples serve as sanctuaries of peace and solace, where one can find respite from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

Whether it’s the serene beauty of Jalmandir Temple, the divine aura of Mangala Gowri Temple, the historical significance of Patna Sahib Gurudwara, or the sacredness of Janki Mandir and Maa Patan Devi Temple, each temple in Bihar offers a glimpse into the rich tapestry of religious beliefs and traditions.

From the vibrant festivities during religious festivals to the quiet moments of contemplation, these temples provide a space for devotees to connect with their faith and experience a sense of transcendence. The temples of Bihar are not just physical structures but vessels of devotion, carrying the spiritual aspirations of generations.

As these temples continue to stand as pillars of reverence and spiritual strength, they reach out to all who seek peace, tranquillity, and a deeper connection with the divine.

Summarizer – in one quick glance

  • Mahabodhi Temple in Gaya is one of Bihar’s most important temples and a significant pilgrim site for Buddhist devotees. It stands 180 feet tall.
  • Baidyanath Temple in Deoghar houses Lord Shiva as its main deity and is one of the twelve temples that worship Jyotirlinga.
  • Jalmandir, located in Pawapuri, pays homage to Lord Mahavira and marks the spot where he achieved Enlightenment. Charan Paduka is idolized here among the other five primary temples.
  • Mangala Gowri Temple is among India’s 18 Shakti Peethas, devoted to Sati who is the first wife of Lord Shiva.
  • Patna Sahib Gurudwara is a Sikhism-related religious site that attracts numerous worshippers each day. It has been one of the five takhts constructed for Guru Gobind Singh and hosts Prakash Parv, the birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh Ji every December.
  • Vishnupad Temple in Gaya is a combination of Dravidian and North Indian architecture housing an imprint of Lord Vishnu in basalt rock. During Pitripaksha, a Pind Daan performed by family and friends of the deceased soul takes place here.
  • Garib Sthan Mandir is a prominent religious destination devoted to Lord Shiva in Muzaffarpur, Bihar, and is especially busy during the Hindu month of Shravan.
  • The Mandargiri Temple in Banka houses both Hindu and Jain temples, with its primary deity being Lord Narasimha (a form of Lord Vishnu) and Vasupujya (the twelfth Jain Tirthankara) respectively.
  • Janki Mandir in Sitamarhi is one of the few temples in India that idolizes Goddess Sita as its primary goddess.
  • Maa Patan Devi Temple in Patna is one of India’s recognized 51 Siddha Shakti Peethas, where pilgrims worship the primary goddess of devotion – Goddess Sati.

FAQs on Temples in Bihar

Q: What are some famous temples to visit in Bihar?

A: Bihar is home to several renowned temples. Some of the famous ones include:

  1. Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world. It is believed to be the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment.
  2. Vishnupad Temple, Gaya: This temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is situated on the banks of the Falgu River. It is considered highly sacred by Hindus, and devotees come here to perform rituals for their ancestors.
  3. Takht Sri Patna Sahib, Patna: It is a gurdwara (Sikh temple) located in Patna, the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru. This gurdwara holds immense religious significance for Sikhs and is visited by numerous devotees every year.
  4. Mundeshwari Temple, Kaimur District: This ancient temple is dedicated to Goddess Shakti and is believed to be one of the oldest functional Hindu temples in India. It showcases a blend of architectural styles and attracts both devotees and history enthusiasts.
  5. Pawapuri Jain Temple, Nalanda: Pawapuri is a significant pilgrimage site for Jains, as it is the place where Lord Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, attained nirvana. The temple complex includes a marble temple and a sacred pond.
  6. Baba Baidyanath Temple, Deoghar: Located in Deoghar, this temple is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas (shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva) in India. It draws a large number of devotees, especially during the month of Shravana, for the holy pilgrimage called “Kanwar Yatra.”

Bihar is dotted with numerous more temples, each with its own unique significance and beauty.

Q: Are there any specific dress codes to follow while visiting temples in the state of Bihar?

A: While visiting temples and places of worship in Bihar, it is generally advisable to dress modestly and respectfully. Though there might not be strict dress codes enforced, it is customary to cover your shoulders and avoid wearing revealing or inappropriate clothing. You can remove your shoes before entering the inner sanctum of the temple, as it is considered a sign of respect.

Q: What are the timings of the temples in Bihar? Are they open on all days of the week?

A: The timings of temples in Bihar can vary, so it’s best to check the specific temple you plan to visit. However, most temples generally open early in the morning, around sunrise, and close in the evening, around sunset. Many temples remain open throughout the week, including weekends and public holidays. However, it’s a good practice to confirm the timings in advance to avoid any inconvenience.

Q: Can non-Hindus visit the temples in Bihar?

A: Yes, non-Hindus are generally allowed to visit temples in Bihar. Many temples in the state are open to people of all religions and welcome visitors from diverse backgrounds. However, it’s important to respect the religious practices and traditions followed within the temple premises. Some temples might have specific restrictions or guidelines for non-Hindu visitors, so it’s advisable to inquire beforehand or observe any signs or instructions displayed at the temple.

Q: Are there any festivals or special events celebrated at the temples in Bihar?

A: Yes, temples in Bihar often celebrate various festivals and special events. Some of the notable ones include:

  1. Mahavir Jayanti: Celebrated in Pawapuri and other Jain temples across Bihar, this festival marks the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Jain Tirthankara.
  2. Buddha Purnima: Bodh Gaya, the birthplace of Buddhism, celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death anniversary of Gautama Buddha during this festival.
  3. Shravani Mela: This month-long festival, also known as Kanwar Yatra, is observed during the Hindu month of Shravana. Devotees undertake a pilgrimage to the Baba Baidyanath Temple in Deoghar, carrying holy water from the Ganges River.
  4. Chhath Puja: One of the most significant festivals in Bihar, Chhath Puja is dedicated to the worship of the Sun God. Devotees gather at riverbanks and water bodies to offer prayers and make offerings to the Sun.

These are just a few examples, and there are several other festivals and events celebrated at temples throughout Bihar. The dates and nature of these celebrations may vary from year to year, so it’s advisable to check the local calendar or consult with the temple authorities for accurate information.

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Explore Sacred Splendour: 10 Great Temples in Gujarat – Architectural Gems https://www.todaystraveller.net/historic-temples-in-gujarat-magnificence/ Tue, 23 May 2023 09:34:08 +0000 https://www.todaystraveller.net/?p=46514 The temples in Gujarat have always been recognized for their magnificence and splendour and the great following that they have in the spiritual domain.
Adi Shankara with Kamnath Mahadeva and Surya temples near Somnath - Temples in  Gujarat, Image credit: TeshTesh via Wikipedia Commons
Adi Shankara with Kamnath Mahadeva and Surya temples near Somnath – Temples in Gujarat, Image credit: TeshTesh via Wikipedia Commons

Gujarat is one of India’s most holy regions since it is the birthplace of Lord Krishna, Dayanand Saraswati, Bapa Sitaram, Jalaram Bapa, and many more saints. This region has significant historical importance in Hindu mythology and is also known as the country of monks.

The state is home to a plethora of magnificent temples that showcase the rich cultural and architectural heritage of the region. These temples, steeped in spirituality attract devotees and tourists alike. It is astonishing how countless temples adorn the landscape of Gujarat, each with its own unique architectural style, religious importance, and cultural significance.

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Hutheesing Jain Temple. Temples in Gujarat. Image courtesy Rita Willaert via Flickr

The temples in Gujarat are not only places of worship but also architectural wonders that capture the hearts of visitors, providing a spiritual sanctuary and insight into the rich religious heritage of the state.

Gujarat shrines with Hindu saints have influenced Indian history through their prayers, devotion, and commitment to their followers. There are several historic temples in Gujarat, each with magnificent architecture evocative of past regal eras.

Akshardham Temple, Gandhinagar – the power of faith

The Akshardham Temple, situated in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, is one of the biggest Hindu temples in India and overseas. The main god honoured within the temple is Bhagwan Swaminarayan. In addition, there are displays, studies, and historical structures spread around the 23 acres of grounds. This magnificent temple is around 28 km from Ahmedabad in Gandhinagar.

 The Akshardham Temple Gandhinagar Gujarat
The Akshardham Temple Gandhinagar – Temples in Gujarat.

The Akshardham Temple is a marvel of craftsmanship and devotion, showcasing intricate carvings and breathtaking architecture. It serves as a spiritual and cultural centre, promoting peace, harmony, and the teachings of Swaminarayan.

The mandir, the exhibits, and even the grounds reverberate with holiness in Akshardham. Around two hundred murtis (idols) symbolize religious stalwarts through many centuries at the temple. Akshardham’s heavenly basis is that every soul can be almighty. A trip to Akshardham is a rewarding experience whether it is comprehending the power of faith, experiencing the intensity of nonviolence, realizing the global nature of ancient beliefs, or just appreciating the beauty of ‘God’s home on Earth’ – each aspect is significant.

Somnath Temple, Saurashtra – iconic and magnificent

An iconic temple is the Somnath Temple, located in Prabhas Patan. It is believed to be one of the twelve Jyotirlingas (manifestations of Lord Shiva) and holds immense significance for Hindus. Somnath Temple, one of India’s ancient temples is located at the archaeological site of Veraval city in Saurashtra on Gujarat’s west coast.

The temple exemplifies the magnificent Chuka contemporary design and is one of the most famous Shiva temples in Gujarat. The town of Veraval is around 412 km from Ahmedabad, and most visitors to Somnath temple come from Rajkot.

 Somnath temple -Temples of Gujarat  Image credit: B. SurajPatro1997 via Wikipedia Commons
Somnath temple -Temples in Gujarat Image credit: B. SurajPatro1997 via Wikipedia Commons

Somnath temple’s history and folklore contribute to its magnificence and religious significance, and it has always long piqued the imagination of tourists who head to the temple every year. While at Somnath, visit the Triveni Sangam Temple and the Pancha Pandava Gufa, as well as the Parashurama and Suraj temples to get a full spiritual experience.

Dwarkadhish Temple in Dwarka – a sense of deep spirituality

A notable temple is the Dwarkadhish Temple in Dwarka, dedicated to Lord Krishna. This ancient temple stands as a testimony to the devotion of Lord Krishna’s followers and offers a serene ambience for spiritual seekers.

Built on the site believed to be the ancient kingdom of Lord Krishna, the temple showcases exquisite architecture and intricate carvings that mesmerize. The sanctum sanctorum houses the magnificent idol of Dwarkadhish, a beautifully adorned form of Lord Krishna. The temple’s ambience is filled with divine energy and echoes with devotional chants and prayers.

The architectural marvel of the five-storey temple is supported by seventy-two pillars and crowned by a towering spire of 170 feet. Constructed entirely of pristine limestone, it boasts intricate carvings on its exterior with an awe-inspiring display of mythic continuity and design.

Dwarkadhish Temple Dwarka Temple Tower Image credit: MADHURANTHAKAN JAGADEESAN via Wikipedia Commons
Dwarkadhish Temple Dwarka Temple Tower. Temples in Gujarat. Image credit: MADHURANTHAKAN JAGADEESAN via Wikipedia Commons

Devotees flock to this sacred site to seek blessings, offer prayers, and experience a sense of deep spirituality. Dwarkadhish Temple holds a significant place in Hindu mythology and serves as a vibrant centre of religious and cultural activities, leaving a lasting impression on all who visit.

Nageshwar Jyotirlinga, Dwarka – a major spiritual site

Nageshwar Jyotirlinga is an equally important Jyotirlinga as a Kedarnath pilgrimage. It is thought to be the first among India’s 12 jyotirlingas. Nageshwar is situated in Saurashtra, Gujarat, near Dwarka.

Nageshwar Temple: Temples in Gujarat Image courtesy Dn9ahx via Wikipedia Commons
Nageshwar Temple: Temples in Gujarat Image courtesy Dn9ahx via Wikipedia Commons

It is said that the devil Daaruka trapped Shiva worshipers, who then began to recite the Shiv chant, causing Shiva to come and destroy the evil. He decided to live here as a jyotirlinga. A voyage to this place is equally honourable as one to Kedarnath but without the challenges of travelling the rugged rocky terrain. Another major spiritual site near the temple is Gopi Talav Tirth, a lake associated with tales of gopis meeting Lord Krishna and finally surrendering their life to blend with the earth therein.

Hutheesing Jain Temple, Ahmedabad – a peaceful retreat

The Hutheesing Jain temple is a peaceful retreat amid Ahmedabad’s hectic business district. Lord Dharamnath, the 15th Tirthankara, is the major idol at the temple. There are also 11 more Tirthankaras in the main temple complex, which is flanked by a courtyard and an arcaded gallery with 52 smaller shrines devoted to other Jain Tirthankaras. Each one is wonderfully carved. In the temple’s huge courtyard, there is a tower, known as a Kirti stambh.

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Hutheesing Jain Temple. Temples in Gujarat. Image courtesy Rita Willaert via Flickr

Hence, Hutheesing Jain Temple is a white marble iconic landmark embellished with exquisite stone sculptures. This respected property has an excellent layout that includes a garden surrounded by cloisters.

Ghumli is a little village 45 km from Porbandar, in the foothills of Barda. It was the center of the Saindhava dynasty, which ruled the state from the eighth to the tenth centuries, before becoming the seat of the Jethwa dynasty. According to historical facts, Rana Bhanji Jethwa lost a battle in 1313 when Sindh’s Jadeja Ram Unaji attacked him, and he subsequently fled to Ranpur, leaving Ghumli in ruins. ​​

Navlakha Temple: Temples in Gujarat  Image courtesy Nileshdave1511 via Wikipedia Commons
Navlakha Temple: Temples in Gujarat Image courtesy Nileshdave1511 via Wikipedia Commons

The temple is 30.48 meters by 45.72 meters in size, with a magnificently sculpted entrance and crafted walls and pillars on both ends.

With its beautiful craftsmanship and complicated construction, it rivals the Modhera Sun temple.

Sun Temple, Modhera – timeless beauty

Modhera’s Sun Temple, belonging to Surya Deva, is located 25 km from Mehsana. It was built between 1026 and 1027 AD by King Bhima I of the Chalukyan dynasty.

The temple’s pillars are artistically carved with images of many divine beings.

Modhera's Sun Temple
Modhera’s Sun Temple – Temples in Gujarat

The shrine has the normal hall, the assembly hall, and the garbha griha, which once held Surya Deva’s sculpture but is now absent, and the chamber is shuttered. The assembly hall, unlike some other temples, is a unique structure with its own dome and beautifully carved pillars.

The inner and outer hall domes are each richly carved. Alongside the main temple, there is a big water tank with steps that lead down to the river body in all directions. Mostly along with the steps, there are little shrines devoted to different gods. Furthermore, there is a tiny step well next to the grounds that are currently in disrepair but represents the monarchy of the time with a finely designed mandap. The Uttarardh Mahotsav, a three-day festival, brings the temple to life in the third week of January.

Bileshwar Shiva Temple, Porbandar – unlock ancient history with faith

Bileshwar is a tiny village in the Ranavav taluka of Porbandar, Saurashtra, Gujarat, where Shiva worshipers attend the Bileshwar temple. Lord Krishna is supposed to have concentrated on Lord Shiva for seven months while offering leaves from the Bili tree. Lord Shiva arrived and gave him his request to get the Parijat tree so that he might delight Satyabhama.

 Bileshwar Shiva Temple, Porbandar Gujarat
Bileshwar Shiva Temple, Porbandar. Temples in Gujarat.

The inhabitants have a great belief in Lord Shiva, and festivals are conducted here throughout the month of Shravan and on Shivratri when it is best to head to Bileshwar. Travelling from here to Bagwadar on Khambhalia Road in Porbandar would bring visitors to the Bagwadar Sun Temple, which is remarkable in that it contains nine planet temples around the primary one devoted to the Surya god.

Mallinath Temple, Girnar – intricately crafted and ornamented

Girnar Hill was formerly a haven and refuge for sages and saints seeking peace to reflect. There are both Hindu temples as well as Jain temples here, one of which is the renowned Mallinath temple on Girnar.

Girnar Hill: Pilgrimage centre- Courtesy: Gujarat Tourism
Girnar Hill: Pilgrimage centre- Temples in Gujarat. Courtesy: Gujarat Tourism

This temple is around 600 meters tall and has five peaks, each of which is intricately crafted and ornamented. It takes ninety minutes to ascend 2000 stairs to approach the temple reported to have been erected by Vastupal and Tejpal, who are also attributed to the architecture of the Dilwara temples. There are temples devoted to Lord Neminatha and Amba Devi nearby, and also a Kalika Devi shrine a little further out. Mallinath is regarded as the 19th Tirthankara. He is claimed to have been born into the princely Ikshvaku dynasty but embraced meditation and then became an enlightened being.

Bhadreshwar Jain Temple, Kutch – an ancient wonder of architectural brilliance

The Bhadreshwar Vasai Jain temple is situated in the Mundra Taluka of Kutch and is one of the earliest Jain temples worldwide. It is only 69 km from Mandvi, a beautiful beach and port city.

Jain Temple at Bhadreshwar, Kutch, Gujarat. Image credit: Nizil Shahvia Wikipedia Commons
Jain Temple at Bhadreshwar, Kutch: Temples in Gujarat. Image credit: Nizil Shahvia Wikipedia Commons

Devchandra, a courtier, built the foundation for this temple, which was later enlarged by King Sidhsen in 449 BC and refurbished by Jagdusha in 1125 AD. According to a few, the temple was built in 516 BC. This temple is similar to the Jain temples of Dilwara, with an 85-foot-by-48-foot courtyard encircled by a gallery of forty-four statues. Ajitnath, the second Tirthankar, is the principal deity, accompanied by Lord Parshwanath and Lord Shantinath. Earthquakes ruined the ancient temples, but each time it was repaired.

The temples of Gujarat stand as remarkable testaments to the religious fervour, architectural brilliance, and cultural richness of the state.

From the awe-inspiring Somnath Temple to the divine Dwarkadhish Temple and the exquisite Akshardham Temple, each temple holds a unique place in the hearts of devotees and admirers.

These sacred sites not only inspire spirituality but also captivate with their intricate carvings, majestic structures, and serene surroundings.

Gujarat’s temples offer a glimpse into the vibrant tapestry of Indian traditions and continue to attract people from all walks of life, fostering a sense of unity, devotion, and cultural appreciation.

The temples of Gujarat are sure to leave an indelible impression, making them an absolute must-visit for anyone seeking a historic, spiritual and cultural journey.

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